Abstract
This data article is constructed using information from hand, foot and mouth disease outbreaks in every Malaysian state. Important information like total number of cases from every state and age group, humidity, air temperature and wind as well as types of viruses isolated from patients infected with hand, foot and mouth disease were gathered and sorted into four tables. The information sources include Malaysian Administrative Modernisation and Management Planning Unit (MAMPU), National Centre for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Since the Ministry of Health Malaysia only begun archiving hand, foot and mouth disease cases between years 2010–2017 in MAMPU, weather data extractions are following the similar timeline. Conversely, published data on viruses and their serotypes associated to hand, foot and mouth disease were extracted from NCBI but, data availability were limited between the years 2010 and 2014.
Specifications table
| Subject area | Medicine and Dentistry |
| More specific subject area | Infectious disease |
| Type of data | Table |
| How data was acquired | Data mining from web portals of Malaysian Administrative Modernisation and Management Planning Unit, National Centre for Biotechnology Information and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
| Data format | Raw |
| Experimental factors | Cases (number of infected by hand, foot and mouth disease) were arranged into age category, Malaysian states, months and years. Weather properties (temperature, humidity and wind) were arranged into monthly and yearly data. Viruses associated with hand, foot and mouth disease were arranged by serial numbers, serotypes, Malaysian states, months and years. |
| Experimental features | Reported cases of hand, foot and mouth disease, viral serotypes, weather conditions during outbreaks, published nucleotide sequences, keywords used, authenticity of data source and human error during calculations. |
| Data source location |
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration -Weather stations a) Pulau Pinang (Bayan Lepas) – N 05°17′59″, E 100°15′37″ b) Melaka (Jalan Kota Laksamana) – N 02°11′45″, E 102°14′25″ c) Sarawak (Kuching International Airport) – N 01°29′04″, E 110°20′48″ -Web portalshttp://tgftp.nws.noaa.gov http://www.data.gov.my https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov |
| Data accessibility | All data are available in this article |
| Related research articles | N.K.A. Khalib, N.J. Shafie, H.H. Basri, B.R. Nelson, M.T. Abdullah, Non-volant small mammal data from fragmented forests in Terengganu State. Data Brief 21 (2018) 1514–1520. |
Value of the data
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1. Data
All data in this article were mined from web portals like MAMPU [1], NCBI [2] and NOAA [3]. While year-round weather data (temperature, humidity and wind) were not available for all states, strategic location of Melaka, Pulau Pinang and Sarawak made them ideal to cover the Malaysian Peninsular and Borneo. This data is prepared as monthly average [4] and presented from years 2010–2017 (Table 1). Historical records for hand, foot and mouth disease were retrieved from MAMPU, reorganized into monthly and annual pools before divided into annual age- (Table 2) and case-groups (Table 3). Data comprising of hand, foot and mouth disease associated viruses were extracted from NCBI before separated by collection dates, serotypes and nucleotide codes (Table 4).
Table 1.
Weather data by monthly average between years 2010 and 2017 for the Malaysian states Pulau Pinang, Melaka and Sarawak.
| Month-Year | Pulau Pinang |
Melaka |
Sarawak |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Temp. (°C) | Humid. (%) | Wind. (km/h) | Temp. (°C) | Humid. (%) | Wind. (km/h) | Temp. (°C) | Humid. (%) | Wind. (km/h) | |
| Jan-10 | 28.3 | 74.2 | 7.5 | 27.3 | 73.3 | 8.9 | 26.0 | 74.9 | 6.3 |
| Feb-10 | 29.4 | 75.8 | 7.4 | 28.5 | 74.3 | 9.0 | 26.6 | 76.2 | 6.4 |
| Mar-10 | 29.1 | 76.4 | 7.5 | 28.3 | 75.2 | 7.4 | 26.5 | 75.8 | 6.3 |
| Apr-10 | 29.2 | 78.2 | 6.8 | 28.3 | 76.6 | 5.9 | 27.2 | 76.3 | 6.2 |
| May-10 | 29.5 | 78.7 | 6.3 | 28.6 | 77.4 | 5.4 | 27.6 | 77.0 | 6.1 |
| Jun-10 | 28.2 | 77.1 | 6.2 | 28.0 | 76.0 | 5.4 | 27.3 | 75.3 | 5.9 |
| Jul-10 | 27.8 | 76.0 | 6.8 | 27.4 | 75.2 | 5.2 | 26.4 | 75.1 | 6.4 |
| Aug-10 | 28.3 | 76.8 | 6.8 | 27.3 | 75.3 | 5.6 | 26.6 | 74.5 | 6.4 |
| Sep-10 | 27.8 | 76.3 | 6.6 | 27.3 | 75.3 | 5.1 | 26.5 | 74.4 | 6.1 |
| Oct-10 | 28.2 | 76.4 | 5.8 | 28.0 | 75.2 | 5.4 | 26.6 | 74.5 | 7.0 |
| Nov-10 | 27.2 | 76.3 | 6.4 | 27.2 | 74.9 | 5.8 | 26.3 | 74.7 | 6.6 |
| Dec-10 | 26.5 | 75.0 | 6.4 | 26.4 | 74.2 | 5.7 | 25.8 | 74.1 | 6.2 |
| Jan-11 | 27.1 | 73.1 | 7.0 | 25.8 | 73.0 | 7.3 | 25.6 | 73.9 | 6.5 |
| Feb-11 | 28.1 | 74.5 | 7.4 | 27.4 | 73.5 | 7.9 | 25.9 | 74.2 | 6.4 |
| Mar-11 | 27.1 | 75.9 | 6.5 | 27.3 | 74.7 | 6.4 | 26.3 | 74.3 | 6.4 |
| Apr-11 | 28.1 | 76.7 | 6.5 | 27.8 | 75.5 | 6.0 | 26.6 | 75.4 | 6.4 |
| May-11 | 28.3 | 77.4 | 5.8 | 28.1 | 76.5 | 5.1 | 26.9 | 75.7 | 6.2 |
| Jun-11 | 28.5 | 76.9 | 6.3 | 27.9 | 76.7 | 5.4 | 26.8 | 75.1 | 6.1 |
| Jul-11 | 28.3 | 76.6 | 7.0 | 27.7 | 76.0 | 6.0 | 27.0 | 74.8 | 6.1 |
| Aug-11 | 27.5 | 76.1 | 6.9 | 27.5 | 75.7 | 5.9 | 27.2 | 75.3 | 6.4 |
| Sep-11 | 27.5 | 76.2 | 6.4 | 27.4 | 75.8 | 5.5 | 26.8 | 75.1 | 6.6 |
| Oct-11 | 27.3 | 76.6 | 6.2 | 27.1 | 75.6 | 5.5 | 26.2 | 75.3 | 6.1 |
| Nov-11 | 27.2 | 76.1 | 6.6 | 26.9 | 75.8 | 5.6 | 26.5 | 75.2 | 6.9 |
| Dec-11 | 27.5 | 74.5 | 7.2 | 26.4 | 74.9 | 5.8 | 26.2 | 75.4 | 6.7 |
| Jan-12 | 27.9 | 74.2 | 7.0 | 27.0 | 74.4 | 6.2 | 26.1 | 74.8 | 6.9 |
| Feb-12 | 28.0 | 76.1 | 7.4 | 27.2 | 75.4 | 6.2 | 26.0 | 74.7 | 6.2 |
| Mar-12 | 27.7 | 76.2 | 6.3 | 27.4 | 75.8 | 5.4 | 26.4 | 75.1 | 6.2 |
| Apr-12 | 28.1 | 77.2 | 6.5 | 27.7 | 76.4 | 5.6 | 26.9 | 75.5 | 6.6 |
| May-12 | 28.2 | 77.2 | 5.9 | 28.0 | 76.6 | 5.3 | 27.7 | 76.0 | 6.3 |
| Jun-12 | 28.7 | 77.4 | 6.3 | 28.2 | 76.5 | 5.7 | 27.6 | 74.8 | 6.4 |
| Jul-12 | 27.9 | 76.0 | 7.1 | 27.3 | 75.9 | 5.4 | 26.8 | 75.0 | 6.2 |
| Aug-12 | 28.2 | 75.4 | 6.9 | 27.4 | 75.9 | 5.7 | 27.1 | 75.1 | 6.2 |
| Sep-12 | 27.5 | 75.0 | 6.5 | 27.7 | 76.1 | 5.5 | 27.5 | 74.9 | 6.2 |
| Oct-12 | 27.5 | 75.6 | 6.3 | 27.5 | 75.7 | 5.1 | 26.5 | 75.1 | 6.5 |
| Nov-12 | 27.6 | 75.3 | 6.1 | 26.9 | 76.0 | 4.8 | 26.5 | 74.9 | 6.2 |
| Dec-12 | 27.6 | 74.4 | 7.1 | 26.8 | 75.6 | 4.9 | 26.5 | 75.0 | 6.2 |
| Jan-13 | 28.1 | 74.8 | 6.9 | 27.2 | 74.7 | 5.8 | 26.7 | 74.9 | 7.0 |
| Feb-13 | 27.8 | 75.1 | 7.4 | 26.5 | 74.8 | 5.5 | 26.6 | 75.1 | 6.6 |
| Mar-13 | 29.3 | 77.9 | 7.0 | 28.5 | 76.6 | 5.7 | 27.5 | 75.5 | 6.9 |
| Apr-13 | 28.8 | 77.7 | 6.4 | 28.5 | 77.4 | 5.1 | 27.2 | 76.0 | 6.9 |
| May-13 | 29.3 | 77.7 | 6.6 | 28.3 | 77.2 | 4.9 | 27.2 | 76.4 | 6.7 |
| Jun-13 | 28.8 | 76.8 | 6.2 | 28.8 | 75.8 | 5.6 | 27.7 | 74.8 | 6.7 |
| Jul-13 | 28.3 | 76.4 | 5.9 | 27.6 | 75.4 | 5.2 | 27.0 | 73.6 | 7.1 |
| Aug-13 | 28.1 | 76.2 | 7.2 | 27.7 | 75.4 | 5.8 | 27.2 | 74.0 | 7.6 |
| Sep-13 | 27.8 | 76.2 | 6.4 | 27.3 | 75.3 | 5.5 | 26.7 | 74.7 | 7.1 |
| Oct-13 | 27.3 | 75.7 | 6.4 | 27.5 | 75.4 | 6.0 | 26.7 | 74.6 | 7.4 |
| Nov-13 | 27.8 | 76.2 | 6.4 | 27.3 | 75.8 | 5.4 | 26.2 | 74.6 | 6.9 |
| Dec-13 | 28.1 | 74.9 | 7.7 | 26.7 | 74.6 | 7.5 | 26.1 | 75.2 | 7.6 |
| Jan-14 | 27.9 | 70.8 | 8.4 | 26.4 | 71.9 | 9.9 | 25.4 | 72.9 | 7.5 |
| Feb-14 | 28.6 | 73.5 | 8.0 | 27.9 | 72.6 | 10.0 | 26.5 | 73.7 | 6.9 |
| Mar-14 | 29.4 | 75.7 | 8.0 | 28.1 | 73.7 | 8.6 | 26.7 | 74.9 | 6.6 |
| Apr-14 | 28.7 | 78.1 | 6.8 | 28.2 | 76.6 | 5.3 | 26.9 | 75.4 | 6.7 |
| May-14 | 28.6 | 78.2 | 6.5 | 28.4 | 77.2 | 5.4 | 27.6 | 76.7 | 6.4 |
| Jun-14 | 29.4 | 79.0 | 6.8 | 29.0 | 77.3 | 5.6 | 28.2 | 76.8 | 6.2 |
| Jul-14 | 29.0 | 77.7 | 6.2 | 28.2 | 76.8 | 5.2 | 28.5 | 75.1 | 6.8 |
| Aug-14 | 27.7 | 76.5 | 7.3 | 27.3 | 76.1 | 5.7 | 26.7 | 74.4 | 6.4 |
| Sep-14 | 27.9 | 76.4 | 7.0 | 27.5 | 75.5 | 5.4 | 27.2 | 73.9 | 7.3 |
| Oct-14 | 27.9 | 76.8 | 7.0 | 27.8 | 75.9 | 5.4 | 26.9 | 74.3 | 6.5 |
| Nov-14 | 27.9 | 76.7 | 7.1 | 27.1 | 75.9 | 5.4 | 26.6 | 74.8 | 7.0 |
| Dec-14 | 27.2 | 74.8 | 7.0 | 26.7 | 75.3 | 5.9 | 26.5 | 74.4 | 6.4 |
| Jan-15 | 27.9 | 72.3 | 7.6 | 26.7 | 72.8 | 8.5 | 25.6 | 73.5 | 7.2 |
| Feb-15 | 28.7 | 72.1 | 8.2 | 27.4 | 72.7 | 9.3 | 25.9 | 73.8 | 6.6 |
| Mar-15 | 28.8 | 75.2 | 7.4 | 28.1 | 75.2 | 6.9 | 26.9 | 74.3 | 6.7 |
| Apr-15 | 28.7 | 77.9 | 6.5 | 28.4 | 77.7 | 5.3 | 27.4 | 76.1 | 6.6 |
| May-15 | 28.4 | 77.4 | 6.3 | 28.3 | 77.3 | 5.2 | 27.3 | 76.0 | 6.6 |
| Jun-15 | 28.8 | 77.3 | 6.6 | 28.6 | 77.8 | 5.6 | 28.6 | 75.7 | 6.6 |
| Jul-15 | 27.7 | 76.0 | 6.5 | 28.1 | 76.7 | 5.7 | 27.2 | 75.2 | 6.5 |
| Aug-15 | 27.7 | 75.7 | 6.2 | 28.0 | 77.3 | 5.7 | 27.7 | 75.7 | 6.6 |
| Sep-15 | 26.7 | 73.7 | 6.4 | 28.1 | 76.7 | 4.6 | 27.4 | 75.7 | 5.9 |
| Oct-15 | 26.4 | 73.8 | 6.9 | 27.5 | 77.0 | 4.9 | 26.7 | 75.9 | 6.2 |
| Nov-15 | 26.7 | 73.5 | 6.6 | 27.6 | 76.9 | 5.8 | 26.8 | 76.1 | 6.6 |
| Dec-15 | 27.8 | 72.5 | 7.4 | 28.2 | 76.7 | 7.4 | 27.2 | 76.6 | 6.4 |
| Jan-16 | 28.1 | 73.3 | 7.3 | 28.5 | 77.0 | 7.7 | 27.2 | 76.8 | 6.4 |
| Feb-16 | 28.1 | 72.0 | 8.8 | 27.9 | 75.0 | 9.5 | 26.6 | 76.3 | 6.9 |
| Mar-16 | 29.1 | 74.9 | 7.5 | 29.3 | 75.4 | 8.5 | 27.2 | 77.0 | 6.3 |
| Apr-16 | 29.1 | 75.5 | 6.7 | 29.6 | 77.6 | 6.1 | 27.6 | 76.8 | 6.8 |
| May-16 | 28.0 | 75.6 | 6.6 | 28.9 | 77.7 | 5.2 | 27.5 | 76.1 | 6.3 |
| Jun-16 | 28.5 | 74.9 | 6.5 | 28.2 | 76.6 | 5.3 | 26.9 | 75.2 | 6.5 |
| Jul-16 | 28.5 | 76.2 | 3.5 | 28.0 | 76.1 | 3.2 | 27.6 | 74.9 | 3.4 |
| Aug-16 | 28.4 | 76.3 | 6.0 | 28.6 | 76.4 | 4.9 | 27.7 | 74.9 | 7.1 |
| Sep-16 | 28.0 | 75.7 | 6.5 | 28.3 | 75.9 | 5.6 | 26.9 | 74.4 | 7.7 |
| Oct-16 | 27.5 | 76.3 | 5.7 | 28.3 | 75.8 | 6.1 | 26.8 | 75.0 | 7.3 |
| Nov-16 | 27.5 | 76.7 | 6.4 | 27.3 | 76.4 | 5.1 | 26.7 | 75.3 | 6.6 |
| Dec-16 | 27.5 | 75.5 | 6.6 | 27.3 | 75.6 | 5.6 | 26.8 | 75.4 | 6.9 |
| Jan-17 | 27.3 | 74.7 | 6.7 | 27.0 | 75.1 | 5.6 | 26.7 | 75.3 | 6.2 |
| Feb-17 | 28.0 | 73.3 | 7.6 | 27.1 | 74.8 | 6.8 | 26.3 | 74.1 | 6.8 |
| Mar-17 | 28.0 | 75.9 | 6.6 | 27.4 | 75.6 | 5.6 | 26.9 | 74.8 | 6.4 |
| Apr-17 | 28.2 | 76.5 | 6.5 | 28.0 | 76.4 | 5.0 | 26.6 | 75.4 | 6.6 |
| May-17 | 28.8 | 77.9 | 6.9 | 28.2 | 76.7 | 4.9 | 27.3 | 76.3 | 6.5 |
| Jun-17 | 28.7 | 76.5 | 6.6 | 27.9 | 75.9 | 4.7 | 27.2 | 75.3 | 6.2 |
| Jul-17 | 28.5 | 76.8 | 6.7 | 28.1 | 75.8 | 5.2 | 27.3 | 74.7 | 6.6 |
| Aug-17 | 28.1 | 76.1 | 7.2 | 27.5 | 75.5 | 5.0 | 27.0 | 74.6 | 6.3 |
| Sep-17 | 27.6 | 76.1 | 6.5 | 27.5 | 75.3 | 4.8 | 27.0 | 75.3 | 6.3 |
| Oct-17 | 28.3 | 75.8 | 6.6 | 27.8 | 75.8 | 5.1 | 26.9 | 74.9 | 6.8 |
| Nov-17 | 27.5 | 76.1 | 6.4 | 27.1 | 75.8 | 5.2 | 26.9 | 75.6 | 6.4 |
| Dec-17 | 28.0 | 73.3 | 7.5 | 27.2 | 74.5 | 6.5 | 26.6 | 75.3 | 6.9 |
Note: Weather data are abbreviated as ‘temp.’ to represent air temperature, ‘humid.’ to represent relative humidity and ‘wind.’ to represent wind speed. Weather of Pulau Pinang and Melaka represents Peninsular Malaysia whereas Sarawak represents Borneo.
Table 2.
Different age groups that contracted hand, foot and mouth disease in every Malaysian state between years 2010 and 2017.
| Age group | Johor | Kedah | Kelantan | Melaka | Negeri Sembilan | Pahang | Perak | Perlis | Pulau pinang | Sabah | Sarawak | Selangor | Terengganu | Kuala Lumpur | Labuan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Child | |||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 974 | 880 | 164 | 237 | 327 | 234 | 657 | 89 | 1458 | 189 | 5037 | 1808 | 148 | 966 | 0 |
| 2011 | 486 | 274 | 105 | 262 | 189 | 112 | 229 | 31 | 546 | 88 | 2862 | 1160 | 72 | 354 | 2 |
| 2012 | 2257 | 1069 | 1342 | 768 | 741 | 351 | 1231 | 216 | 1543 | 1569 | 13212 | 6244 | 270 | 2448 | 323 |
| 2013 | 1816 | 737 | 387 | 352 | 660 | 217 | 822 | 207 | 1193 | 1548 | 8315 | 4998 | 164 | 1043 | 93 |
| 2014 | 2215 | 966 | 655 | 780 | 1006 | 233 | 1620 | 277 | 1436 | 545 | 9317 | 8679 | 393 | 2300 | 38 |
| 2015 | 2017 | 443 | 228 | 437 | 539 | 170 | 1056 | 86 | 738 | 1334 | 8553 | 4440 | 169 | 1274 | 315 |
| 2016 | 3974 | 1705 | 991 | 2172 | 1344 | 816 | 2695 | 577 | 2985 | 2533 | 6524 | 14327 | 803 | 3915 | 246 |
| 2017 | 2256 | 960 | 579 | 1100 | 895 | 484 | 1607 | 227 | 1486 | 1862 | 7105 | 7034 | 278 | 2276 | 268 |
| Adolescense | |||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 8 | 7 | 0 | 8 | 0 |
| 2011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 11 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
| 2012 | 6 | 2 | 9 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 0 | 6 | 8 | 36 | 42 | 2 | 7 | 0 |
| 2013 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 39 | 35 | 1 | 5 | 1 |
| 2014 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 39 | 57 | 2 | 9 | 0 |
| 2015 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 44 | 43 | 1 | 9 | 4 |
| 2016 | 16 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 0 | 31 | 0 | 8 | 10 | 22 | 57 | 1 | 19 | 1 |
| 2017 | 11 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 11 | 11 | 34 | 46 | 1 | 12 | 1 |
| Adult | |||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 9 | 14 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 29 | 7 | 46 | 38 | 1 | 25 | 0 |
| 2011 | 14 | 10 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 21 | 5 | 74 | 42 | 2 | 9 | 0 |
| 2012 | 54 | 27 | 48 | 18 | 2 | 3 | 33 | 2 | 30 | 64 | 161 | 280 | 6 | 53 | 7 |
| 2013 | 20 | 6 | 12 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 40 | 3 | 8 | 52 | 168 | 284 | 8 | 47 | 5 |
| 2014 | 24 | 8 | 10 | 11 | 5 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 10 | 13 | 123 | 383 | 20 | 88 | 0 |
| 2015 | 23 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 49 | 0 | 18 | 47 | 151 | 272 | 3 | 70 | 7 |
| 2016 | 34 | 8 | 10 | 28 | 31 | 6 | 81 | 2 | 26 | 70 | 83 | 682 | 7 | 136 | 3 |
| 2017 | 38 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 25 | 1 | 49 | 1 | 55 | 54 | 90 | 366 | 2 | 71 | 5 |
| Senior adult | |||||||||||||||
| 2010 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2012 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2013 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 2014 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2015 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2016 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 2017 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Note: The age groups are classified as child = 0–14 years, adolescence = 15–19 years, adult = 20–59 years and, senior adult = 60 to >75 years.
Table 3.
Scale of hand, foot and mouth disease outbreaks in every state between years 2010 and 2017.
| Month | Johor | Kedah | Kelantan | Melaka | Negeri Sembilan | Pahang | Perak | Perlis | Pulau Pinang | Sabah | Sarawak | Selangor | Terengganu | Kuala Lumpur | Labuan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | |||||||||||||||
| Jan | 26 | 28 | 7 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 11 | 6 | 46 | 1 | 450 | 72 | 3 | 24 | 0 |
| Feb | 49 | 23 | 12 | 14 | 8 | 4 | 35 | 2 | 50 | 0 | 704 | 41 | 4 | 24 | 0 |
| Mar | 61 | 37 | 8 | 11 | 7 | 8 | 44 | 6 | 100 | 1 | 1050 | 151 | 11 | 61 | 0 |
| Apr | 51 | 37 | 9 | 18 | 10 | 22 | 59 | 4 | 64 | 8 | 543 | 147 | 24 | 37 | 0 |
| May | 95 | 74 | 19 | 42 | 87 | 45 | 121 | 5 | 178 | 47 | 381 | 306 | 24 | 106 | 0 |
| Jun | 107 | 118 | 24 | 26 | 59 | 36 | 100 | 4 | 252 | 20 | 348 | 306 | 19 | 129 | 0 |
| Jul | 112 | 192 | 16 | 35 | 66 | 51 | 134 | 11 | 216 | 22 | 349 | 214 | 22 | 130 | 0 |
| Aug | 146 | 221 | 34 | 35 | 33 | 36 | 89 | 30 | 158 | 22 | 425 | 237 | 29 | 243 | 0 |
| Sep | 52 | 54 | 10 | 17 | 14 | 8 | 24 | 5 | 159 | 10 | 162 | 93 | 4 | 70 | 0 |
| Oct | 122 | 64 | 12 | 22 | 15 | 6 | 20 | 12 | 137 | 36 | 274 | 144 | 7 | 121 | 0 |
| Nov | 121 | 30 | 9 | 10 | 17 | 3 | 15 | 1 | 78 | 21 | 174 | 73 | 2 | 33 | 0 |
| Dec | 43 | 19 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 12 | 4 | 55 | 8 | 232 | 69 | 0 | 21 | 0 |
| 2011 | |||||||||||||||
| Jan | 12 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 35 | 1 | 6 | 24 | 2 | 5 | 0 |
| Feb | 14 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 9 | 13 | 1 | 38 | 0 | 34 | 27 | 4 | 30 | 0 |
| Mar | 17 | 9 | 4 | 14 | 13 | 7 | 14 | 1 | 34 | 1 | 233 | 75 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
| Apr | 41 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 18 | 6 | 11 | 1 | 25 | 1 | 128 | 83 | 7 | 10 | 0 |
| May | 26 | 11 | 0 | 25 | 9 | 13 | 15 | 2 | 51 | 0 | 109 | 110 | 2 | 4 | 0 |
| Jun | 40 | 15 | 2 | 21 | 13 | 7 | 39 | 3 | 24 | 1 | 125 | 50 | 1 | 31 | 0 |
| Jul | 114 | 16 | 3 | 22 | 18 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 37 | 3 | 126 | 78 | 3 | 28 | 0 |
| Aug | 51 | 13 | 2 | 52 | 15 | 6 | 19 | 3 | 30 | 2 | 277 | 72 | 3 | 7 | 0 |
| Sep | 28 | 21 | 5 | 13 | 13 | 2 | 12 | 1 | 20 | 3 | 259 | 43 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct | 59 | 73 | 8 | 33 | 28 | 20 | 30 | 5 | 47 | 11 | 404 | 155 | 25 | 99 | 0 |
| Nov | 44 | 60 | 23 | 22 | 31 | 14 | 46 | 11 | 95 | 7 | 483 | 256 | 6 | 86 | 0 |
| Dec | 54 | 50 | 53 | 53 | 19 | 26 | 24 | 0 | 137 | 64 | 763 | 235 | 8 | 62 | 0 |
| 2012 | |||||||||||||||
| Jan | 42 | 27 | 31 | 13 | 23 | 5 | 30 | 10 | 83 | 9 | 256 | 102 | 9 | 55 | 1 |
| Feb | 55 | 53 | 118 | 63 | 46 | 19 | 33 | 16 | 89 | 113 | 818 | 321 | 39 | 140 | 0 |
| Mar | 298 | 138 | 466 | 129 | 184 | 52 | 146 | 31 | 126 | 265 | 2698 | 1013 | 94 | 179 | 180 |
| Apr | 487 | 160 | 361 | 104 | 160 | 109 | 294 | 17 | 193 | 260 | 1263 | 1259 | 40 | 486 | 135 |
| May | 539 | 153 | 174 | 210 | 95 | 44 | 265 | 36 | 250 | 309 | 1060 | 1343 | 33 | 533 | 8 |
| Jun | 379 | 172 | 136 | 107 | 73 | 68 | 160 | 41 | 235 | 159 | 1837 | 950 | 15 | 583 | 0 |
| Jul | 172 | 117 | 64 | 66 | 54 | 26 | 79 | 21 | 179 | 94 | 1317 | 460 | 16 | 145 | 0 |
| Aug | 97 | 105 | 17 | 44 | 35 | 16 | 75 | 17 | 98 | 65 | 1080 | 296 | 6 | 72 | 0 |
| Sep | 86 | 76 | 7 | 23 | 27 | 7 | 68 | 3 | 127 | 112 | 1301 | 259 | 12 | 94 | 0 |
| Oct | 78 | 37 | 7 | 7 | 21 | 3 | 46 | 19 | 67 | 114 | 764 | 216 | 5 | 78 | 3 |
| Nov | 50 | 24 | 9 | 14 | 13 | 2 | 28 | 3 | 60 | 74 | 613 | 184 | 7 | 3 | 2 |
| Dec | 35 | 37 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 4 | 52 | 4 | 72 | 67 | 404 | 168 | 2 | 141 | 1 |
| 2013 | |||||||||||||||
| Jan | 51 | 28 | 21 | 18 | 18 | 4 | 36 | 6 | 24 | 32 | 683 | 184 | 7 | 91 | 3 |
| Feb | 77 | 37 | 24 | 41 | 30 | 12 | 45 | 5 | 32 | 76 | 1273 | 309 | 10 | 70 | 7 |
| Mar | 278 | 63 | 57 | 60 | 71 | 36 | 144 | 13 | 72 | 198 | 2105 | 726 | 30 | 126 | 10 |
| Apr | 178 | 66 | 38 | 41 | 63 | 12 | 107 | 14 | 76 | 304 | 1136 | 584 | 18 | 128 | 4 |
| May | 238 | 53 | 43 | 37 | 61 | 36 | 88 | 21 | 119 | 340 | 795 | 563 | 14 | 103 | 14 |
| Jun | 224 | 97 | 52 | 42 | 81 | 29 | 111 | 39 | 213 | 319 | 606 | 562 | 19 | 114 | 27 |
| Jul | 138 | 91 | 32 | 16 | 74 | 24 | 83 | 25 | 185 | 166 | 289 | 320 | 11 | 57 | 25 |
| Aug | 88 | 74 | 33 | 13 | 62 | 10 | 66 | 21 | 115 | 56 | 217 | 349 | 13 | 70 | 2 |
| Sep | 145 | 64 | 28 | 31 | 64 | 15 | 63 | 15 | 117 | 35 | 271 | 493 | 9 | 84 | 2 |
| Oct | 178 | 40 | 25 | 22 | 54 | 12 | 46 | 15 | 78 | 27 | 328 | 443 | 16 | 79 | 2 |
| Nov | 158 | 71 | 29 | 18 | 65 | 23 | 60 | 20 | 89 | 40 | 521 | 500 | 15 | 99 | 2 |
| Dec | 87 | 60 | 19 | 21 | 22 | 4 | 24 | 16 | 85 | 16 | 299 | 284 | 11 | 74 | 1 |
| 2014 | |||||||||||||||
| Jan | 47 | 51 | 28 | 47 | 23 | 18 | 80 | 17 | 75 | 16 | 368 | 298 | 26 | 89 | 1 |
| Feb | 68 | 87 | 28 | 83 | 37 | 32 | 114 | 29 | 32 | 36 | 677 | 469 | 44 | 80 | 0 |
| Mar | 295 | 101 | 80 | 89 | 88 | 20 | 266 | 62 | 101 | 116 | 1331 | 753 | 83 | 164 | 7 |
| Apr | 278 | 95 | 50 | 65 | 113 | 14 | 202 | 19 | 157 | 48 | 1208 | 781 | 32 | 193 | 1 |
| May | 271 | 104 | 46 | 91 | 125 | 25 | 226 | 28 | 253 | 54 | 1535 | 1000 | 11 | 353 | 0 |
| Jun | 132 | 73 | 23 | 43 | 43 | 20 | 75 | 28 | 132 | 35 | 858 | 400 | 15 | 143 | 1 |
| Jul | 88 | 41 | 28 | 33 | 57 | 12 | 64 | 13 | 73 | 46 | 669 | 197 | 15 | 60 | 1 |
| Aug | 91 | 45 | 51 | 26 | 59 | 18 | 65 | 4 | 49 | 48 | 665 | 393 | 26 | 106 | 3 |
| Sep | 130 | 64 | 55 | 46 | 113 | 16 | 103 | 10 | 54 | 31 | 628 | 659 | 34 | 174 | 0 |
| Oct | 278 | 76 | 84 | 64 | 97 | 19 | 104 | 18 | 109 | 37 | 455 | 964 | 42 | 259 | 7 |
| Nov | 317 | 133 | 121 | 122 | 161 | 15 | 180 | 23 | 209 | 55 | 599 | 1820 | 50 | 436 | 10 |
| Dec | 253 | 106 | 74 | 83 | 95 | 24 | 176 | 26 | 206 | 37 | 488 | 1387 | 37 | 341 | 7 |
| 2015 | |||||||||||||||
| Jan | 278 | 86 | 68 | 54 | 136 | 35 | 188 | 15 | 173 | 119 | 1348 | 1197 | 37 | 284 | 5 |
| Feb | 327 | 72 | 48 | 57 | 107 | 40 | 267 | 17 | 92 | 189 | 2264 | 783 | 31 | 172 | 25 |
| Mar | 254 | 42 | 29 | 80 | 83 | 26 | 158 | 10 | 73 | 229 | 2329 | 632 | 19 | 164 | 74 |
| Apr | 341 | 29 | 22 | 52 | 52 | 11 | 141 | 8 | 104 | 228 | 1348 | 581 | 15 | 183 | 63 |
| May | 277 | 58 | 14 | 32 | 46 | 4 | 111 | 12 | 74 | 196 | 849 | 470 | 17 | 138 | 62 |
| Jun | 105 | 18 | 8 | 24 | 27 | 8 | 58 | 10 | 41 | 100 | 312 | 192 | 15 | 65 | 12 |
| Jul | 68 | 22 | 4 | 10 | 19 | 5 | 22 | 2 | 15 | 55 | 100 | 138 | 3 | 37 | 7 |
| Aug | 129 | 26 | 6 | 37 | 16 | 8 | 43 | 6 | 40 | 44 | 74 | 207 | 1 | 63 | 15 |
| Sep | 82 | 21 | 10 | 33 | 14 | 2 | 28 | 1 | 29 | 39 | 38 | 132 | 4 | 44 | 23 |
| Oct | 91 | 23 | 7 | 30 | 13 | 14 | 42 | 3 | 62 | 58 | 36 | 142 | 6 | 71 | 24 |
| Nov | 51 | 24 | 8 | 23 | 21 | 10 | 19 | 2 | 42 | 90 | 35 | 133 | 15 | 63 | 14 |
| Dec | 38 | 27 | 9 | 11 | 8 | 8 | 43 | 0 | 13 | 37 | 16 | 152 | 10 | 69 | 3 |
| 2016 | |||||||||||||||
| Jan | 93 | 21 | 12 | 25 | 32 | 11 | 48 | 9 | 30 | 97 | 70 | 224 | 8 | 88 | 6 |
| Feb | 101 | 26 | 18 | 39 | 53 | 14 | 104 | 9 | 22 | 216 | 52 | 330 | 13 | 102 | 10 |
| Mar | 205 | 23 | 23 | 62 | 67 | 32 | 91 | 10 | 55 | 319 | 70 | 447 | 16 | 127 | 32 |
| Apr | 308 | 49 | 35 | 161 | 112 | 82 | 175 | 24 | 115 | 320 | 240 | 823 | 34 | 307 | 66 |
| May | 436 | 76 | 35 | 290 | 133 | 134 | 347 | 74 | 301 | 302 | 393 | 1750 | 72 | 486 | 27 |
| Jun | 440 | 160 | 58 | 224 | 270 | 113 | 271 | 62 | 348 | 140 | 707 | 1764 | 67 | 445 | 14 |
| Jul | 508 | 193 | 120 | 274 | 164 | 93 | 278 | 96 | 370 | 130 | 1235 | 1544 | 77 | 422 | 14 |
| Aug | 757 | 377 | 152 | 403 | 207 | 74 | 365 | 82 | 413 | 104 | 1313 | 2229 | 171 | 535 | 20 |
| Sep | 378 | 239 | 151 | 205 | 93 | 24 | 286 | 57 | 307 | 65 | 892 | 1352 | 120 | 329 | 9 |
| Oct | 388 | 255 | 175 | 201 | 125 | 96 | 326 | 59 | 349 | 169 | 623 | 1689 | 101 | 439 | 21 |
| Nov | 191 | 156 | 131 | 177 | 52 | 69 | 215 | 55 | 315 | 292 | 561 | 1383 | 74 | 351 | 8 |
| Dec | 220 | 141 | 97 | 141 | 75 | 80 | 301 | 42 | 394 | 459 | 473 | 1539 | 58 | 440 | 23 |
| 2017 | |||||||||||||||
| Jan | 255 | 158 | 101 | 94 | 94 | 67 | 252 | 26 | 263 | 508 | 823 | 1061 | 48 | 276 | 40 |
| Feb | 295 | 137 | 89 | 142 | 115 | 71 | 302 | 29 | 210 | 508 | 1363 | 1143 | 42 | 285 | 33 |
| Mar | 325 | 83 | 55 | 167 | 105 | 75 | 252 | 24 | 139 | 338 | 1831 | 951 | 30 | 259 | 36 |
| Apr | 307 | 108 | 49 | 145 | 106 | 51 | 202 | 21 | 146 | 167 | 1310 | 860 | 28 | 330 | 64 |
| May | 211 | 63 | 30 | 118 | 44 | 31 | 112 | 9 | 162 | 87 | 525 | 566 | 13 | 175 | 25 |
| Jun | 109 | 58 | 19 | 94 | 69 | 16 | 101 | 13 | 94 | 50 | 388 | 420 | 9 | 123 | 9 |
| Jul | 147 | 70 | 32 | 103 | 45 | 22 | 73 | 17 | 103 | 38 | 393 | 480 | 19 | 125 | 11 |
| Aug | 220 | 84 | 35 | 69 | 49 | 37 | 82 | 29 | 101 | 27 | 191 | 469 | 20 | 159 | 11 |
| Sep | 142 | 54 | 43 | 61 | 95 | 35 | 96 | 18 | 90 | 36 | 121 | 400 | 15 | 139 | 6 |
| Oct | 100 | 48 | 31 | 43 | 67 | 28 | 63 | 7 | 115 | 27 | 83 | 341 | 13 | 160 | 4 |
| Nov | 94 | 49 | 53 | 34 | 75 | 25 | 75 | 11 | 56 | 79 | 113 | 319 | 16 | 169 | 3 |
| Dec | 101 | 54 | 50 | 48 | 59 | 27 | 66 | 24 | 74 | 62 | 88 | 437 | 28 | 159 | 32 |
Table 4.
Types of viruses associated with hand, foot and mouth disease in Malaysia.
Note: Data in this table were extracted from published nucleotide sequences in National Centre for Biotechnology Information. Picornaviridae members are defined using 1 = Coxsackie A6, 2 = Coxsackie A16, 3 = Coxsackie B3, 4 = Enterovirus A71, 5 = Enterovirus B5, 6 = Enterovirus D68, 7 = Echovirus 1, 8 = Echovirus 6, 9 = Echovirus 7, 10 = Echovirus 11, 11 = Rhinovirus A, 12 = Rhinovirus B and, 13 = Rhinovirus C. Keys in round (brackets) = the period of virus isolation whereas box [brackets] = virus serotypes. Information on HFMD causing viruses are not available for the states Labuan, Perak, Perlis and Sabah.
2. Experimental design, materials, and methods
Historical weather (temperature, humidity and wind) data were retrieved from National Weather Service (NOAA) historical records that range from years 2010–2017. The sorting and arrangement of historical weather data followed procedures of Nelson et al. [5], [6]. Data mining from web portals like MAMPU and NCBI adopted a two-way inclusion keyword system [7], [8], [9], [10]. In this case, abbreviated keys like ‘CVA’, ‘CVB’, ‘EO7’, ‘HFMD’, ‘EV71’, ‘EVA’, ‘EVB’, ‘EVC’, ‘RHA’, ‘RHB’ and ‘RHC’ and-or virus names like ‘Coxsackivirus’, ‘Echovirus’, ‘Enterovirus’, ‘Rhinovirus’ were added to the primary keyword ‘Malaysia’. After first data extraction, the abbreviated keys and-or virus names were added with ‘Sabah’, ‘Sarawak’, ‘Labuan’, ‘Perak’, ‘Pahang’, ‘Kelantan’, ‘Johor’, ‘Negeri Sembilan’, ‘Perlis’, ‘Pulau Pinang’, ‘Penang’, ‘Kuala Lumpur’, ‘Selangor’ and ‘Terengganu’ as word strings. Notably, all nucleotide ascensions were sorted by period of publication, from 01 January 2010 to 31 December 2018. Information related to molecular ecology were first divided by ascension numbers and location sources [11], [12]. The crude data were then filtered and sorted first [13], [14], [15] before adapted with hierarchy-identification code system [16], [17] to ease data comprehension and also extraction.
Acknowledgment
The authors are thankful to Research Management and Innovation Centre, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu for continuous financial support to develop young researchers.
Footnotes
Transparency document associated with this article can be found in the online version at https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2019.103868.
Contributor Information
Bryan Raveen Nelson, Email: bryan.nelson@umt.edu.my.
Mohd Tajuddin Abdullah, Email: mohd.tajuddin@umt.edu.my.
Transparency document
The following is the transparency document related to this article:
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