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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Diabetologia. 2019 Feb 28;62(5):770–778. doi: 10.1007/s00125-019-4833-1

eTable 4.

Hazard ratios incident diabetes in a comparison of alcohol consumption groups among participants without baseline cancer or cardiovascular diseases

Women Men

Model 1 a Model 2 b Model 1 a Model 2 b
Former-drinker 1.08 (0.93–1.26) 0.99 (0.85–1.16) 1.01 (0.86–1.18) 0.91 (0.77–1.07)
Never-drinker 1.04 (0.91–1.18) 0.97 (0.85–1.11) 0.91 (0.76–1.10) 0.94 (0.78–1.13)
≤1 drink/week 1 (reference) 1 (reference) 1 (reference) 1 (reference)
2–7 drinks/week 0.83 (0.71–0.96) c 0.89 (0.76–1.04) 0.92 (0.79–1.07) 0.91 (0.78–1.06)
8–14 drinks/week 0.77 (0.59–0.99) c 0.81 (0.62–1.05) 0.89 (0.74–1.07) 0.82 (0.68–0.99) c
>14 drinks/week 0.85 (0.56–1.30) 0.90 (0.59–1.38) 0.92 (0.76–1.12) 0.80 (0.65–0.97) c
p-trend for current drinkers 0.007 0.120 0.293 0.009
a

Model 1: adjusted for age, race-center, and total energy intake

b

Model 2: adjusted for all variables in Model 1 plus parental history of diabetes, education, family income, HDL-cholesterol, total cholesterol, baseline fasting glucose, coronary heart disease, physical activity; and time-varying BMI, smoking status (never, former, current), waist-hip ratio, and hypertension

c

p<0.05