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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Diabetologia. 2019 Feb 28;62(5):770–778. doi: 10.1007/s00125-019-4833-1

eTable 5.

Hazard ratios of self-reported diabetes by alcohol consumption groups and sex

Women Men

Model 1 a Model 2 b Model 1 a Model 2 b
Former-drinker 1.13 (0.99–1.30) 0.89 (0.77–1.02) 1.01 (0.87–1.17) 0.90 (0.77–1.05)
Never-drinker 1.06 (0.94–1.19) 0.92 (0.82–1.05) 0.91 (0.76–1.08) 0.96 (0.81–1.15)
≤1 drink/week 1 (reference) 1 (reference) 1 (reference) 1 (reference)
2–7 drinks/week 0.77 (0.67–0.89) c 0.91 (0.79–1.05) 0.94 (0.81–1.09) 0.94 (0.81–1.08)
8–14 drinks/week 0.65 (0.51–0.85) c 0.80 (0.62–1.03) 0.87 (0.73–1.04) 0.86 (0.72–1.03)
>14 drinks/week 0.78 (0.53–1.15) 0.85 (0.57–1.27) 0.78 (0.65–0.94) c 0.76 (0.63–0.92) c
p-trend for current drinkers <0.001 0.095 0.006 0.003
a

Model 1: adjusted for age, race-center, and total energy intake

b

Model 2: adjusted for all variables in Model 1 plus parental history of diabetes, education, family income, HDL-cholesterol, total cholesterol, baseline fasting glucose, coronary heart disease, physical activity; and time-varying BMI, smoking status (never, former, current), waist-hip ratio, and hypertension

c

p<0.05