| Methods | N; B; N; N; Y; Y | |
| Participants | 62 adults; 36 female; middle ear; ASA1,2; 18‐60 (mean 34); exc' CNS/ear disease, motion sickness/PONV | |
| Interventions | Induction AND postoperative Either: NO TREATMENT or DEXAMETHASONE 5mg i.v. or ONDANSETRON 8mg then 50% O2 + 50% N2O; or NO TREATMENT then 75% O2 + 25% N2O | |
| Outcomes | Nausea; vomiting; rescue antiemetic. Postop 0‐6; 6‐24 hours. | |
| Notes | Rescue antiemetic only 6‐24 hours. Nausea commonest 6‐24 hours. Male/female incidences not reported. No side effects. Unclear how retching categorized or if vomiters nauseated or categorized once or twice. | |
| Risk of bias | ||
| Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
| Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | B ‐ Unclear |