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. 2019 Mar 20;24(6):1114. doi: 10.3390/molecules24061114

Table 2.

Correlation coefficients between betalains with metabolites during apple ripening.

Metabolites Pulp Peel
Betacyanin Betaxanthin Betacyanin Betaxanthin
Amino Acids Proline −0.237 −0.311 −0.214 −0.162
Glycine −0.456 −0.502 −0.298 −0.172
Valine −0.365 −0.407 −0.456 −0.462
Serine −0.631 −0.657 0.321 0.297
Threonine −0.474 −0.522 −0.499 −0.568
Aspartic Acid −0.446 −0.504 −0.151 −0.095
Glutamic Acid −0.505 −0.553 −0.103 0.075
Glutamine −0.401 −0.452 −0.063 0.086
Organic Acids Oxalic Acid −0.803 −0.770 −0.446 −0.508
Citramalic Acid −0.511 −0.417 −0.808 −0.785
Malic Acid 0.681 0.691 −0.504 −0.597
Citric Acid 0.826 * 0.822 * −0.367 −0.256
Sugars/Sugar Alcohols Fructose 0.952 ** 0.923 ** −0.681 −0.769
Glucose 0.928 ** 0.910 ** −0.683 −0.766
Sorbose 0.954 ** 0.934 ** −0.655 −0.740
Glycoside 0.935 ** 0.920 ** −0.622 −0.700
Myo-Inositol −0.402 −0.455 −0.709 −0.696
Sucrose 0.375 0.356 −0.560 −0.501

Note: * indicates p < 0.05. ** indicates p < 0.01.