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. 2019 Mar 23;11(3):690. doi: 10.3390/nu11030690

Table 3.

Total steps taken on each study day and exercise responses during each study day (n = 9).

 Variable Low_PA Middle_PA High_PA p Low vs. Mid PA Low vs. High PA Mid vs. High PA
mean ± SD mean ± SD mean ± SD 95% CI 95% CI 95% CI
Steps (day) 275 ± 306 19,219 ± 2043 28,644 ± 1043 <0.001 16,855, 21,033 27,323, 29,414 7104, 11,745
Exercise Speeds (m/min) - 60 ± 13 120 ± 26 <0.001 - 50, 70
Exercise intensity (%VO2 peak) - 21.6 ± 3.7 53.7 ± 10.4 <0.001 - 11.8, 25.9
HR (beats/min) 69 ± 6 93 ± 12 145 ± 12 <0.001 15, 34 65, 87 39, 64
RER during exercise 0.859 ± 0.049 0.873 ± 0.046 0.862 ± 0.035 0.523 −0.036, 0.065 −0.027, 0.034 −0.046, 0.024
Total net Ex EE (kcal) - 344 ± 66 1261 ± 254 <0.001 - 745, −1089
RPE - 7.6 ± 2.1 11.7 ± 1.7 0.001 - 2.3, 5.9

HR, heart rate; PA, physical activity; RER, respiratory exchange ratio; Ex EE, energy expenditure due to exercise; RPE, rating of perceived exertion. Total net Ex EE was calculated as Mid or High-PA EE minus Low-PA EE between 10:00 and 17:30, which included the periods of exercise.