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. 2019 Apr 19;11(4):886. doi: 10.3390/nu11040886

Table 2.

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Concentration (min, max) of VOCs (ppm) headspace fecal samples of treated (ZR) and placebo (PL) patients.

Compounds ZR PL p-value
1-Butanol 0 (0, 0) 11.22 (0, 12.58) 0.037
5-Hepten-2-ol, 6-methyl- 51.74 (5.98, 72.3) 30.81 (0.79, 39.28) 0.029
Phenol 4.12 (0, 8.56) 19.78 (3.48, 28.56) 0.048
1-Hexadecanol 4.03 (0, 6.29) 8.17 (0, 13.94) 0.043
Acetic Acid 44.53 (26.62, 63.82) 23.34 (7.72, 37.47) 0.042
Propanoic Acid, 2-methyl- 29.78 (13.4, 45.04) 11.26 (0.71, 17.35) 0.009
Hexanal 5.81 (0, 13.22) 11.3 (2, 19.38) 0.009
2-Nonenal 5.38 (2.24, 8.9) 3.35 (0, 4.34) 0.045
Indolizine, 3-methyl- 248.96 (87.94, 372.62) 99.53 (31, 93.91) 0.045
5-Hepten-2-One, 6-methyl- 310.76 (55.31, 396.75) 124.03 (19.91, 210.84) 0.048
D-Limonene 87.43 (11.19, 187.9) 483.68 (55.46, 804.44) 0.042