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. 2019 Apr 19;9(4):78. doi: 10.3390/metabo9040078

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Parallel artificial membrane permeability assay (PAMPA) gut passive permeability at three relevant pH levels: 5.0 (A), 6.2 (B), and 7.4 (C). Controls verapamil, antipyrine and ranitidine exhibit high, medium and low penetrability, respectively. Ketoprofen shows variable permeability with pH change.