HP-MR	hyperpolarized magnetic resonance
MRI	Magnetic resonance imaging
MR	Magnetic resonance
MRS	Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
NMR	Nuclear magnetic resonance
DNP	Dynamic nuclear polarization
PHIP	Parahydrogen induced polarization
SABRE	Signal amplification by reversible exchange
TRAMP	Transgenic mouse prostate cancer model
PDX	Patient derived xenograft
AML	Acute myeloid leukemia
LDH	Lactate dehydrogenase
NADH	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
GLUT5	Glucose transporter type-5
ALT	Alanine transaminase
GLS	Glutaminase
IDH	Isocitrate dehydrogenases
BCAT	Branched-chain aminotransferases
PET	Positron emission tomography
FDG	Fluoro-deoxy-glucose
BPTES	Bis-2-(5-phenylacetamido-1,2,4-diathiazol-2-yl) ethyl sulfide
DIDS	4,4’-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2’-disulfonic acid
HIF	Hypoxia-inducible factor
PSA	Prostate-specific antigen
HIFU	High-intensity focused ultrasound
kPL	Apparent rate constant
lac/pyr	Lactate-to-Pyruvate ratio
CTLA4	Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4
PD-L1	Programmed death-ligand 1
PD1	Programmed death 1