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. 2019 Apr 11;8(4):340. doi: 10.3390/cells8040340
HP-MR hyperpolarized magnetic resonance
MRI Magnetic resonance imaging
MR Magnetic resonance
MRS Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance
DNP Dynamic nuclear polarization
PHIP Parahydrogen induced polarization
SABRE Signal amplification by reversible exchange
TRAMP Transgenic mouse prostate cancer model
PDX Patient derived xenograft
AML Acute myeloid leukemia
LDH Lactate dehydrogenase
NADH Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
GLUT5 Glucose transporter type-5
ALT Alanine transaminase
GLS Glutaminase
IDH Isocitrate dehydrogenases
BCAT Branched-chain aminotransferases
PET Positron emission tomography
FDG Fluoro-deoxy-glucose
BPTES Bis-2-(5-phenylacetamido-1,2,4-diathiazol-2-yl) ethyl sulfide
DIDS 4,4’-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2’-disulfonic acid
HIF Hypoxia-inducible factor
PSA Prostate-specific antigen
HIFU High-intensity focused ultrasound
kPL Apparent rate constant
lac/pyr Lactate-to-Pyruvate ratio
CTLA4 Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4
PD-L1 Programmed death-ligand 1
PD1 Programmed death 1