Table 1.
Grouping of samples | ANOSIM | ADONIS | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
R | p Value | F | p Value | |
Overall comparison based on the different water typesa (i.e., GW, SW, PW [g & s], and HTW [g & s]) | 0.356 | 0.001*** | 1.970 | 0.001*** |
Comparison of the different water types based on the source of the source water (i.e., groundwater vs. surface water) | ||||
Source water | 0.643 | 0.001*** | 3.589 | 0.001*** |
Processed water | 0.390 | 0.002** | 1.734 | 0.036* |
Household tap water | 0.177 | 0.069 | 1.419 | 0.040* |
Comparison of the different sampling periods (i.e., April vs. November) | ||||
Groundwater | 0.232 | 0.109 | 1.292 | 0.100. |
Surface water | 0.694 | 0.026* | 1.994 | 0.036* |
Processed water (produced from GW) | 0.185 | 0.144 | 1.255 | 0.069. |
Processed water (produced from SW) | 0.676 | 0.050* | 2.053 | 0.032* |
Household tap water (produced from GW) | −0.157 | 0.811 | 1.062 | 0.335 |
Household tap water (produced from SW) | −0.037 | 0.500 | 0.917 | 0.500 |
Different water types: GW, groundwater; SW, surface water; PW, processed water; and HTW, household tap water; g or s, originating from groundwater or surface water, respectively. Significance levels: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05