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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Urology. 2019 Mar 27;129:153–159. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2019.03.018

Table 3:

Binary test results based on cut-off determination for PHI and PHID in NFUS and FUS prostate biopsies.

Non-Fused Biopsies
Cut-off based on Youden J index Sensitivity = 95% Sensitivity = 100%
PHI cut-off value 45.9 24.7 21.0
PHI Test positive/biopsy positive 24 (GG1=7, ≥GG2=17) 31 (GG1=11, ≥GG2=20) 33 (GG1=12, ≥GG2=21)
PHI Test negative/biopsy positive 9 (GG1=5, ≥GG2=4) 2 (GG1=1, ≥GG2=1) 0
PHI Test positive/biopsy negative 20 71 84
PHI Test negative/biopsy negative 68 17 4
Sensitivity (%) 73 (54 to 87) 94 (80 to 99) 100 (89 to 100)
Specificity (%) 77 (67 to 86) 19 (12 to 29) 4 (1 to 11)
Positive Predictive Value (%) 54 (42 to 74) 30 (22 to 41) 28 (20 to 37)
Negative Predictive Value (%) 88 (77 to 93) 89 (67 to 98) 100 (39 to 100)
Fused Biopsies
PHID cut-off value 0.64 0.52 0.32
PHID Test positive/biopsy positive 43 (GG1=13, ≥GG2=30) 47 (GG1=15, ≥GG2=32) 49 (GG1=16, ≥GG2=33)
PHID Test negative/biopsy positive 6 (GG1=3, ≥GG2=3) 2 (GG1=1, ≥GG2=1) 0
PHID Test positive/biopsy negative 15 22 35
PHID Test negative/biopsy negative 26 19 6
Sensitivity (%) 88 (75 to 95) 96 (86 to 99) 100 (93 to 100)
Specificity (%) 63 (47 to 78) 46 (31 to 63) 15 (5 to 29)
Positive Predictive Value (%) 74 (61 to 85) 68 (56 to 79) 58 (47 to 69)
Negative Predictive Value (%) 81 (63 to 93) 90 (70 to 99) 100 (54 to 100)

Data presented as counts or estimate (95% CI).