The authors regret that the “All Ages” columns in Tables 4 and 5 for the “Unadjusted” and “Adjusted for Maternal Education” estimates were transposed. The revised Tables 4 and 5 reflect the corrected estimates for the “All Ages” columns.
Table 4.
Analysis of benzene classified into quartiles at the census tract of the birth residence and acute leukemia by age at leukemia diagnosis/index age for controls. Estimates are presented as odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).
| Age at Leukemia Diagnosis/Index Age |
All Ages | 0–4 years | 5–9 years | 10–14 years | 15–19 years |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Children | 1320 | 663 | 326 | 147 | 184 |
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
| Unadjusted | |||||
| 0.11-<0.39 μg/m3 | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
| 0.39-<0.67 μg/m3 | 0.98 (0.68, 1.43) | 0.92 (0.54, 1.58) | 0.99 (0.46, 2.14) | 1.45 (0.54, 3.89) | 0.81 (0.28, 2.33) |
| 0.67-<0.91 μg/m3 | 1.05 (0.72, 1.51) | 1.22 (0.73, 2.05) | 0.69 (0.32, 1.50) | 1.22 (0.39, 3.88) | 1.00 (0.38, 2.62) |
| 0.91-2.03 μg/m3 | 1.17 (0.81, 1.68) | 1.28 (0.76, 2.17) | 1.26 (0.62, 2.56) | 0.79 (0.27, 2.29) | 0.95 (0.36, 2.51) |
| Adjusted for Urbanization and Maternal Education | |||||
| 0.11-<0.39 μg/m3 | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
| 0.39-<0.67 μg/m3 | 1.06 (0.71, 1.58) | 1.01 (0.56, 1.81) | 1.07 (0.46, 2.44) | 1.66 (0.53, 5.17) | 0.71 (0.23, 2.19) |
| 0.67-<0.91 μg/m3 | 1.21 (0.79, 1.87) | 1.41 (0.77, 2.61) | 0.76 (0.31, 1.88) | 1.90 (0.44, 8.12) | 0.96 (0.33, 2.82) |
| 0.91-2.03 μg/m3 | 1.28 (0.83, 1.97) | 1.45 (0.77, 2.73) | 1.36 (0.59, 3.16) | 1.15 (0.31, 4.24) | 0.83 (0.27, 2.60) |
| Adjusted for Maternal Education | |||||
| 0.11-<0.39 μg/m3 | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent | Referent |
| 0.39-<0.67 μg/m3 | 0.97 (0.67, 1.41) | 0.92 (0.54, 1.58) | 0.98 (0.45, 2.11) | 1.35 (0.48, 3.75) | 0.71 (0.23, 2.15) |
| 0.67-<0.91 μg/m3 | 1.07 (0.73, 1.55) | 1.25 (0.74, 2.10) | 0.67 (0.31, 1.47) | 1.37 (0.38, 4.95) | 0.96 (0.36, 2.56) |
| 0.91-2.03 μg/m3 | 1.13 (0.78, 1.63) | 1.28 (0.75, 2.17) | 1.21 (0.59, 2.48) | 0.86 (0.28, 2.66) | 0.83 (0.30, 2.33) |
Table 5.
Analysis of benzene classified into quartiles at the census tract of the birth residence and acute leukemia by year of birth. Estimates are presented as odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). Statistically significant estimates are indicated in bold.
| Year of Birth | All Years | 1979–1989 | 1990–1994 | 1995–1999 | 2000–2004 | 2005–2010 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Children | 1320 | 136 | 187 | 283 | 457 | 257 |
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
| Unadjusted | ||||||
| 0.11-<0.39 μg/m3 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| 0.39-<0.67 μg/m3 | 0.98 (0.68, 1.43) | 0.70 (0.22, 2.24) | 1.03 (0.38, 2.81) | 0.80 (0.36, 1.76) | 1.16 (0.63, 2.15) | 1.37 (0.48, 3.91) |
| 0.67-<0.91 μg/m3 | 1.05 (0.72, 1.51) | 0.87 (0.29, 2.55) | 0.83 (0.28, 2.45) | 0.74 (0.36, 1.52) | 0.87 (0.45, 1.68) | 3.15 (1.22, 8.13) |
| 0.91-2.03 μg/m3 | 1.17 (0.81, 1.68) | 0.62 (0.20, 1.90) | 1.30 (0.51, 3.29) | 0.75 (0.35, 1.60) | 1.11 (0.59, 2.07) | 3.53 (1.35, 9.27) |
| Adjusted for Urbanization and Maternal Education | ||||||
| 0.11-<0.39 μg/m3 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| 0.39-<0.67 μg/m3 | 1.06 (0.71, 1.58) | 0.53 (0.16, 1.79) | 1.70 (0.54, 5.28) | 0.80 (0.34, 1.86) | 1.15 (0.59, 2.25) | 2.22 (0.67, 7.39) |
| 0.67-<0.91 μg/m3 | 1.21 (0.79, 1.87) | 0.63 (0.17, 2.32) | 2.16 (0.58, 8.09) | 0.77 (0.34, 1.75) | 0.87 (0.40, 1.88) | 5.70 (1.69, 19.26) |
| 0.91-2.03 μg/m3 | 1.28 (0.83, 1.97) | 0.39 (0.10, 1.56) | 3.17 (0.96, 10.49) | 0.70 (0.30, 1.65) | 1.03 (0.49, 2.17) | 6.73 (1.86, 24.40) |
| Adjusted for Maternal Education | ||||||
| 0.11-<0.39 μg/m3 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
| 0.39-<0.67 μg/m3 | 0.97 (0.67, 1.41) | 0.59 (0.18, 1.91) | 1.12 (0.40, 3.17) | 0.78 (0.35, 1.75) | 1.18 (0.63, 2.19) | 1.40 (0.49, 4.01) |
| 0.67-<0.91 μg/m3 | 1.07 (0.73, 1.55) | 0.80 (0.26, 2.50) | 1.08 (0.34, 3.48) | 0.75 (0.36, 1.57) | 0.90 (0.46, 1.75) | 3.22 (1.24, 8.39) |
| 0.91-2.03 μg/m3 | 1.13 (0.78, 1.63) | 0.50 (0.15, 1.69) | 1.44 (0.54, 3.89) | 0.68 (0.31, 1.50) | 1.07 (0.56, 2.02) | 3.60 (1.35, 9.55) |
The authors would like to apologise for any inconvenience caused.
