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. 2019 Jul 5;14(7):e0219443. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0219443

Correction: Large cortical bone pores in the tibia are associated with proximal femur strength

Gianluca Iori, Johannes Schneider, Andreas Reisinger, Frans Heyer, Laura Peralta, Caroline Wyers, Melanie Gräsel, Reinhard Barkmann, Claus C Glüer, J P van den Bergh, Dieter Pahr, Kay Raum
PMCID: PMC6611664  PMID: 31276564

There are errors in Tables 1 and 3. Please see the correct Tables 1 and 3 here.

Table 1. Bone properties of the tibia midshaft measured with microCT and SAM.

Name Unit Description
microCT
    vBMDtot Bone mineral density [mgHA/cm³] Of the entire bone
    vBMDcort Of the cortical bone
SAM
    Tt.Ar Total area [mm²] Area occupied by the bone cross section
    Ct.Ar Cortical area [mm²] Area of cortical bone
    T.Ar Tissue area [mm²] Area of the bone tissue
    Ct.Wba Areal portion of cortical tissue [%] Cortical tissue area / Tt.Ar
    Ct.Th Cortical thickness [mm] Most frequent minimum distance
between peri- and endosteal surfaces
    Ct.Po Cortical porosity [%] 100 × (1 –tissue pixels / cortical bone pixels)
    Po.D Pore density [#/mm²] Number of pores per square mm
    relPo.n60µm Prevalence of
large pores
[%] Number of pores with diameter larger than a fixed threshold divided by total number of pores
    Po.Dm Pore diameter [µm] Diameter of the largest inscribed circle [20]
    Po.Dm10% Po.Dm quantiles [µm] Quantiles of the Po.Dm distribution
    relCt.Po60µm Relative proportion of porosity [%] Proportion of porosity due to pores with diameter above fixed threshold

Table 3. Hip DXA, macroscopic geometry and vBMD of the tibia midshaft, architecture and composition of tibial cortical bone.

control for aBMDneck
STANCE FALL STANCE FALL
aBMDneck hvFE_S hvFE_Fu hvFE_S hvFE_Fu hvFE_S hvFE_Fu hvFE_S hvFE_Fu
Mean ± SD (min-max) CV [%] Pearson r
Left hip (n = 19)
    DXA
        aBMDneck [mgHA/cm²] 529 ± 96 (404–760) 18 / 0.62* 0.74** 0,66* 0,78** / / / /
Left tibia (n = 19)
    MicroCT (whole cross section)
        vBMDtot [mgHA/cm³] 617 ± 133 (261–776) 22 0.46 0.69* 0.65* 0.58 0.52
        vBMDcort [mgHA/cm³] 914 ± 54 (801–988) 6 0.72** 0.63* 0.65* 0.53
        SD(vBMDcort) [mgHA/cm³] 185 ± 36 (131–266) 19 -0.66* -0.59* -0.62* -0.54
    SAM (whole cross section)
        Tt.Ar [mm²] 441 ± 110 (326–829) 26
        Ct.Ar [mm²] 238 ± 65 (77–349) 25 0.51 0.59* 0.71** 0,58 0,60* 0.58
        T.Ar [mm²] 235 ± 59 (96–333) 22 0.47 0.52 0.67* 0,57 0,60* 0.55
        Ct.Wba [%] 49.1 ± 14.5 (15.6–69.8) 27 0.51 0.76** 0.73** 0,48 0.65* 0.61*
    SAM (ROIUS)
        Ct.Th [mm] 2.98 ± 1.19 (0.82–5.35) 40 0.75** 0.66* 0.81** 0,77** 0,81** 0.57 0.56 0.54
        Ct.Po [%] 11.1 ± 3.6 (7.7–21.4) 32
        Po.D [1/mm²] 16.9 ± 1.8 (13.2–21.1) 11
        Po.D60µm [1/mm²] 4.5 ± 1.1 (2.8–6.2) 25
        Po.D100µm [1/mm²] 1.3 ± 0.7 (0.5–3.4) 56 -0.54 -0.56 -0.52
        Po.D160µm [1/mm²] 0.3 ± 0.3 (0.1–1.4) 94 -0.52 -0.52 -0.49 -0.54
        relPo.n60µm [%] 27.9 ± 6.7 (18.0–38.4) 24
        relPo.n100µm [%] 7.6 ± 4.3 (2.5–20.9) 56 -0.53 -0.57 -0.47 -0.56
        relPo.n160µm [%] 1.9 ± 1.8 (0.4–8.5) 96 -0.51 -0.52 -0.49 -0.56
        Po.Dm [µm] 51 ± 6 (44–67) 12 -0.47 ns ns
        SD(Po.Dm) [µm] 34 ± 7 (23–55) 21 -0.55 -0.57 -0.52 -0.60*
        Po.Dm10% [µm] 19 ± 4 (12–25) 20
        Po.Dm90% [µm] 91 ± 19 (68–152) 21 -0.49 -0.54 -0.51
        Ct.Po60µm [%] 7.9 ± 3.6 (4.5–18.9) 46 -0.46 -0.50 -0.48
        Ct.Po100µm [%] 4.8 ± 3.5 (1.5–16.4) 73 -0.50 -0.52 -0.51
        Ct.Po160µm [%] 2.4 ± 2.6 (0.4–11.4) 107 -0.47 -0.50
        relCt.Po60µm [%] 68.9 ± 8.6 (54.8–88.3) 13 -0.51 -0.60* -0,49 -0,50 -0.60*
        relCt.Po100µm [%] 40.1 ± 13.9 (17.3–77.0) 35 -0.61* -0.63* -0,46 -0,48 -0.54 -0.62*
        relCt.Po160µm [%] 18.9 ± 12.1 (5.1–53.6) 64 -0.50 -0.53 -0.54

The last nine columns show the Pearson coefficients of the linear correlation with aBMDneck, hvFE_S and hvFE_Fu and the Pearson r of the linear partial correlation analysis controlling for the effect of aBMDneck, for both STANCE and FALL loading conditions. Coefficients are reported only for p-values < 0.05. The 95% Confidence Intervals for the correlation coefficients of this table can be found in S3 Table.

* p < 0.01;

** p < 0.001.

Reference

  • 1.Iori G, Schneider J, Reisinger A, Heyer F, Peralta L, Wyers C, et al. (2019) Large cortical bone pores in the tibia are associated with proximal femur strength. PLoS ONE 14(4): e0215405 10.1371/journal.pone.0215405 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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