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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jul 8.
Published in final edited form as: Ophthalmology. 2016 Oct 19;123(12):2537–2544. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.09.001

Table 5.

Main effect parameters (posterior mean, 95% credible interval and MCMCp-values) from a bivariate Generalized Linear Mixed Model (GLMM) investigating variation in choroidal thickness and modified Clinical Age-Related Maculopathy Staging (CARMS) category with respect to age, sex, and refraction.

Trait Posterior mean 95% CI MCMCp-value
Choroidal thickness intercept (females) 476.1 446.2 – 504.4 <0.001
CARMS category intercept (females) −11.3 −13.6 - 9.1 <0.001
Choroidal thickness: age −3.4 −3.8 - 3.0 <0.001
CARMS category: age 0.17 0.1 – 0.2 <0.001
Choroidal thickness: males −8.6 −17.1– −0.5 0.04
CARMS category: males 0 −0.6 – 0.6 0.91
Choroidal thickness: refraction 6.0 3.5 – 8.3 <0.001