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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Stroke. 2019 Mar;50(3):632–638. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.118.023407

Table 2:

Selected outcomes in DEFUSE 3 for the entire cohort, patients with good and poor collaterals and p-value for difference between Tan collateral status arms.

Entire cohort (n=130) Good collaterals (n=97) Poor collaterals (n=33) p-value
Early neurologic deterioration 13 (10) 12 (12) 1 (3) 0.182
Ischemic core volume (mL) at 24 hours 39.3 (23.9–107.1) 32.9 (17.5–68.7) 65.7 (36.2–164.5) 0.002
Ischemic core growth (mL) from baseline to 24 hours 29.7 (13.2–74.9) 26.9 (13.1–54.5) 43.1 (13.6–131.3) 0.031
Perfusion lesion (mL) at 24 hours 6.8 (0–63.5) 4.4 (0–47.4) 29.8 (0–76.8) 0.071
Mismatch volume (mL) at 24 hours −26.2 (−59.3 - −2.5) −26.4 (−54.6 - −4.6) −36.2 (−126.8 - −0.7) 0.139
Endovascular therapy randomization 65 (50) 49 (51) 16 (48) 0.840
Reperfusion >90%* 47 (48) 38 (51) 9 (39) 0.333
Complete recanalization on CTA/MRA 56 (50) 44 (52) 12 (43) 0.414
Reperfusion and/or recanalization 54 (47) 42 (48) 12 (41) 0.519
Symptomatic ICH 6 (5) 5 (5) 1 (3) 0.693
Parenchymal hematoma 2 (ECASS II) 8 (6) 6 (6) 2 (6) 1.0
mRS 0–2 at 90 days 42 (32) 29 (30) 13 (39) 0.314
Stroke-related death at 90 days 26 (20) 18 (19) 8 (24) 0.481

Notes:

1) Ischemic core volume at 24 hours: N=96 & 33; Ischemic core growth: N=96 & 33; reperfusion: N=75 & 23; recanalization: N=85 & 28; reperfusion and/or recanalization: N=87 & 29.

2) Continuous variables: median (IQR); categorical data: n(%).