Table 1. Albumin-binding small organic compounds.
Cargo |
Albumin-binding molecule | Conjugate |
Factor | Ref. | ||
Type | τ 1/2 | Affinity | τ 1/2 | |||
fVIIa inhibitor† | 7.6 min (i.v.)a | Naphthalene acylsulfonamide | n.a. | 30 min (i.v.)a | 4a | 36 |
4.2 min (i.v.)a | Diphenylcyclohexanol phosphate ester | n.a. | 222 min (i.v.)a | 53a | 37 | |
Insulin† | 3.3 h (i.v.)b | Fmoc derivative with a 16-sulfanyl hexadecanoic acid | 3.9c μM* | 17 h (i.v.)b | 5b | 40 |
Exendin-4† | 2.8 h (s.c.)b | Dicoumarol derivative with maleimide | n.a. | 19–22 h (s.c.)b | 7–8b | 41 |
5.2 h (s.c.)d | Evans blue derivative with maleimide | n.a. | 36.3 h (s.c.)d | 7d | 43 | |
GLP-1† | n.a. | Diflunisal-γGlu-Lys(±O2Oc)-indomethacin | n.a. | 5 h (s.c.)d | Liraglutide 4.4 h (s.c.)d | 46 |
scFv§ | 20–30 min (i.v.)d | 6-(4-(p-Iodophenyl) butanamido) hexanoate | 3.2c, 3.6d μM | 16.6 h (i.v.)d | 33–50d | 52 |
Fluorescein‡ | 4.6 min (i.v.)d | 108c, 118d nM# | 495 min (i.v.)d | 108d | 48 | |
330c nM$ | ||||||
Gd-DTPA‡ | 8.6 min (i.v.)d | 3.3c μM | 408 min (i.v.)d | 47d |