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. 2009 Feb 3;20(3):187–194. doi: 10.1002/clc.4960200303

Unexplained chest pain: When is it panic disorder?

Richard P Fleet 1,✉, Bernard D Beitman 2
PMCID: PMC6655307  PMID: 9068902

Abstract

Noncardiac chest pain is a common costly phenomenon in the cardiology setting. Recent research suggests that panic disorder, a highly distressful yet treatable anxiety disorder, occurs in a significant proportion of noncardiac chest pain patients. This article reviews research on the prevalence of panic disorder in patients seen in cardiology settings for unexplained chest pain. Financial, psychosocial, and historical aspects of noncardiac chest pain are described. Panic disorder and the potential consequences of its nonrecognition by physicians are examined. Current psychological and pharmacologic treatments are reviewed. Recommendations on the management of panic patients in the cardiology setting are provided.

Keywords: panic disorder, noncardiac chest pain, coronary artery disease

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