Table 1.
Poorly Water-Soluble Drugs | Approaches | Key Results | References |
---|---|---|---|
SN38 (the active metabolite of camptothecin) | Multi-arm | Enhanced drug solubility. Significant preclinical therapeutic improvement and a longer half-life of the drug. |
[46,47] |
Ursolic acid and 10-hydroxycamptothecin | Effective cellular uptake. Higher survival rate of tumour-bearing mice. |
[48] | |
Docetaxel | Redox/enzyme responsive | Triggering dual-responsive drug release. Facilitating drug release by an on/off switch in the desired environment. |
[49,50] |
Doxorubicin | Multiple targeting | Synergistic targeting effect. | [51] |
Paclitaxel Doxorubicin Cytarabine |
Poorly water-soluble drugs as hydrophobic segments in the core-shell structure | High drug loading. | [52,53,54] |
Fucoidan Paclitaxel Curcumin |
The combination use of a hydrophilic therapeutic agent | Dual functions. | [55,56] |
Docetaxel | Hydrophobic drug-spacer-hydrophilic drug conjugates | Co-delivery of anticancer drugs. | [57] |
Chlorambucil | Hydrophobic drug-hydrophilic drug conjugates | Excellent anticancer activity. | [58] |
Isradipine Prednisolone |
Solid dispersion | Improve drug bioavailability. | [59,60] |