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. 2019 Aug 20;14(8):e0221611. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0221611

Correction: Risk factors for H5 avian influenza virus prevalence on urban live bird markets in Jakarta, Indonesia—Evaluation of long-term environmental surveillance data

The PLOS ONE Staff
PMCID: PMC6701778  PMID: 31430326

In Table 1, the headings Mean (SD) H5 negative and Mean (SD) H5 positive do not appear in the correct columns. The publisher apologizes for the error. Please see the correct Table 1 here.

Table 1. Final multivariable model results for risk factors associated with HPAI H5 virus prevalence at live bird markets in the Greater Jakarta Region, Indonesia, between March 2009 and July 2014.

RISK FACTORS Level N Observations (percent) Univariate analysis Multivariable analysis
H5 negative H5 positive OR P-value Wald test
P-value
OR P-value Wald test
P-value
MARKET CHARACTERISTICS      
Market layout1 A 934 (64.3%) 518 (35.7%) 1 <0.001 1 <0.001
B 537 (58.3%) 384 (35.7%) 1.3 (0.8, 2.3) 0.322 1.1 (0.7, 1.6) 0.786
C 169 (56.1%) 132 (43.9%) 1.3 (0.8, 2.0) 0.268 1.5 (1.0, 2.2) 0.060
D 33 (34.4%) 63 (65.6%) 3.3 (2.3, 4.9) <0.001 1.4 (0.8, 2.3) 0.229
E 58 (57.4%) 43 (42.6%) 1.3 (0.7, 2.4) 0.358 1.1 (0.5, 2.2) 0.829
F 120 (79.5%) 31 (20.5%) 0.3 (0.1, 0.9) 0.03 0.4 (0.2, 1.1) 0.071
SALE only 1 159 (56.0%) 125 (44.0%) 1.4 (0.7, 2.8) 0.377 1.3 (0.7, 2.1) 0.417
  SALE only 2 254 (93.0%) 19 (7.0%) 0.1 (0.0, 0.3) <0.001 0.2 (0.1, 0.5) 0.002
Most dominant poultry species on the market Broilers 1,592 (66.4%) 807 (33.6%) 1 <0.001 1 <0.001
Layers 92 (66.2%) 47 (33.8%) 1.0 (0.7, 1.5) 0.849 0.7 (0.5, 1.0) 0.054
Kampung Chickens 435 (56.3%) 337 (43.7%) 1.5 (0.8, 2.9) 0.243 1.3 (0.8, 2.2) 0.355
Ducks 120 (54.5%) 100 (45.5%) 1.6 (0.8, 3.0) 0.149 0.9 (0.5, 1.9) 0.868
  Parent stock 25 (51.0%) 24 (49.0%) 2.0 (1.5, 2.7) <0.001 5.7 (3.6, 9.2) <0.001
POULTRY MANAGEMENT ON MARKET
Display tables made from wood No 1,032 (58.3%) 739 (41.7%) 1
Yes 1,232 (68.1%) 576 (31.9%) 0.6 (9.3, 0.9) 0.018 0.7 (0.5, 1.0) 0.047
SAMPLING CHARACTERISTICS
Samples obtained from at least one duck No 2,083 (65.8%) 1,083 (34.2%) 1
Yes 181 (43.8%) 232 (56.2%) 1.5 (1.1, 2.1) 0.019 1.6 (1.1, 2.3) 0.009
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS Mean (SD)
H5 negative H5 positive
Human population density in the district (N people/square kilometre) 9,018.3 (5,023.0) 11,958.9 (4,379.6) 2.2 (1.8, 2.7)2 <0.001 1.6 (1.3, 1.9)2 <0.001
Average distance between market and origin of poultry sold at the market (kilometre) 16.8 (35.7) 35.9 (47.8) 1.6 (1.2, 2.0)2 <0.001 1.3 (1.1, 1.6)2 0.011
Total rainfall per month (mm) 94.2 (87.1) 113.3 (94.4) 1.2 (1.2, 1.3)2 <0.001 1.3 (1.2, 1.4)2 <0.001

1 Live Bird Market layouts: A = Slaughter, sale of live birds and carcass sales in same area, B = Slaughter and live bird sales conducted outside and carcass sales inside, C = Slaughter, sale of live birds and carcass sales in same areas, but separated by individual partitions, D = Slaughter and live bird sales in same areas inside, and separated from carcass sales by screens, E = Slaughter, live bird and carcass sales inside in separate areas, but no protective screens, F = Live birds sale outside and slaughter and carcass sales inside and in separate areas, Sale 1 only = No slaughtering at the market, but slaughter facility in vicinity of the market, Sale 2 only = No slaughtering at the market, and slaughter facility far away from the market

2 Odds ratios and confidence intervals are displayed for standardized values

Reference

  • 1.Henning J, Hesterberg UW, Zenal F, Schoonman L, Brum E, McGrane J (2019) Risk factors for H5 avian influenza virus prevalence on urban live bird markets in Jakarta, Indonesia—Evaluation of long-term environmental surveillance data. PLoS ONE 14(5): e0216984 10.1371/journal.pone.0216984 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

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