The peculiarity of rat ASIC1a activation by protons. (a) pH dependence of activation of ASIC1a channels expressed in X. laevis oocytes fitted to the logistic equation F1 (dotted line) and to equation F2 (black solid line). Redline reflects pH dependence of activation of model 3–10 corresponding to activation of the channel at the binding of 10 protons with coefficients of cooperativity of p = r = 0.8 and q = s = 0.65, respectively, fitted to equation F2. (b) pH dependence of activation of the channels expressed in CHO cells fitted to the logistic equation F1 (dashed line) and to equation F2 (black solid line). The data were re-plotted from Figure 1k in [38]. Redline reflects pH dependence of activation of model 3–10 corresponding to activation of the channel at the binding of 10 protons with coefficients of cooperativity of p = r = 0.79 and q = s = 0.6, respectively, fitted to equation F2. (c) Calculated parameters of pH50 for non-discriminated sites, pH501 for “high-cooperative” sites and pH502 for “non-cooperative” site are shown as a result of experimental data mathematical processing. (d) pH dependence of ASIC1a activation by protons (black line) and by the combination of protons and 1 mM DAU (red line). ASIC1a held at pH 7.8 was activated by various acidic pH stimuli. I/Imax is the amplitude of the peak current evoked by acidic pH stimuli and normalized to the maximum amplitude (Imax), which we calculated for each cell via individual fitting. Data are presented as mean ± SEM (n = 7); * P < 0.05.