Table 3. Uni- and multivariate proportional hazard regression analysis for competing events of 90-day organ failure development.
In univariate regression high sCD163, sCD206 and osteopontin levels are significantly associated with organ failure development at 90 days besides other clinical factors and laboratory parameters. High OPN level, age and AST/ALT ratio are independent predictors.
Univariate Fine-Gray proportional hazard regression |
Multivariate Fine-Gray proportional hazard regression |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hazard ratio |
95%CI | p value | Hazard ratio |
95%CI | p value | |
Age | 1.055 | 0.9949–1.119 | 0.073 | 1.142 | 1.048–1.243 | 0.0024 |
Gender | 0.7412 | 0.2262–2.428 | 0.62 | |||
Cirrhosis* | 2.153 | 0.2506–18.5 | 0.48 | |||
Ascites* | 8.396 | 2.216–31.81 | 0.0017 | 2.335 | 0.5189–10.500 | 0.27 |
Encephalopathy* | 1.649 | 0.4481–6.069 | 0.45 | |||
MELD score | 1.246 | 1.101–1.411 | 0.00051 | 1.028 | 0.7652–1.380 | 0.86 |
Maddrey Df | 1.048 | 1.025–1.073 | >0.0001 | 1.012 | 0.9807–1.044 | 0.46 |
Albumin | 0.2581 | 0.1306–0.51 | 0.0001 | 1.018 | 0.1493–6.934 | 0.99 |
Alk. Phos. | 1.004 | 0.9991–1.008 | 0.12 | |||
ALT | 1.008 | 0.9923–1.024 | 0.32 | |||
AST | 1.009 | 1.004–1.014 | 0.00017 | 1.00 | 0.9935–1.007 | 0.91 |
AST/ALT | 2.594 | 1.518–4.433 | 0.00049 | 5.699 | 1.599–20.310 | 0.0073 |
WBC | 1.011 | 0.8994–1.136 | 0.86 | |||
sCD163 | 14.62 | 1.92–111 | 0.0095 | 1.136 | 0.1069–12.070 | 0.92 |
sCD206 | 17.31 | 2.24–133.8 | 0.0063 | 2.749 | 0.3002–25.180 | 0.37 |
OPN | 14.36 | 2.02–102.1 | 0.0078 | 9.789 | 2.729–35.120 | 0.00047 |
LBP | 2.36 | 0.7833–7.11 | 0.13 |
HR: hazard ratio; CI: Confidence interval; DF: discriminant factor; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; AST/ALT: AST-ALT ratio; Alk. Phos.: alkaline phosphatase; WBC: white blood cell; OPN: osteopontin, LBP: lipopolysaccharide binding protein
present/absent