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. 2019 Feb 11;38(23):4590–4604. doi: 10.1038/s41388-019-0743-4

Fig. 6.

Fig. 6

IGFBP5 is a transcriptional target of PKNOX2 in GC. a PKNOX2 regulated genes were identified by Human Cancer PathwayFinder PCR Array. Genes with <0.5-fold or >2-fold change in AGS overexpressing PKNOX2 as compared with control AGS cells. b PCR validation of differentially expressed genes by real-time PCR and RT-PCR, respectively. c PKNOX2 positively regulated IGFBP5 protein expression. d PKNOX2 directly binds to IGFBP5 promoter. Binding motif for PKNOX2 was predicted by JASPAR database (red squares). ChIP-PCR using anti-Myc-tag or anti-PKNOX2 revealed direct binding of PKNOX2 to the promoter region of IGFBP5. e Correlation between the expression of PKNOX2 and IGFBP5 in GC patients from the TCGA cohort (P < 0.001, R = 0.6383). f IGFBP5 knockdown in AGS cells overexpressing PKNOX2 was validated by RT-PCR and Western blot. g The tumor suppressive effect of PKNOX2 was partly dependent on IGFBP5. IGFBP5 knockdown partly abolished the growth inhibitory effect of PKNOX2 on cell viability and colony formation in AGS cells (both P < 0.0001). h Knockdown of IGFBP5 in GES1 cells. i IGFBP5 silencing in GES1 cells promoted cell viability (P < 0.01) and colony formation in GES1 cells(siIGFBP5-1, P < 0.0001;siIGFBP5-2, P < 0.01). (**P< 0.01; ***P< 0.0001)