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. 2002 May 15;22(10):RC224. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.22-10-j0004.2002

Failure of Intravenous Morphine to Serve as an Effective Instrumental Reinforcer in Dopamine D2 Receptor Knock-Out Mice

Greg I Elmer, Jeanne O Pieper, Marcelo Rubinstein, Malcolm J Low, David K Grandy, Roy A Wise

PMCID: PMC6757659 PMID: 12006606

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