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. 2019 Sep 3;11(9):2080. doi: 10.3390/nu11092080

Table 6.

Healthy Eating Index total and subscores from late pregnancy to postpartum.

HEI Score Range 3rd Trimester 3 Months Postpartum 6 Months Postpartum Overall p-Value a
Total 0–100 64.1 ± 12.2 61.2 ± 11.4 60.5 ± 8.3 0.13
Adequacy 0–60 46.4 ± 7.6 44.5 ± 8.3 43.3 ± 7.5 0.08
Total vegetables and fruit 0–10 8.2 ± 2.0 7.1 ± 2.2 6.9 ± 2.4 0.04
Whole fruit 0–5 4.4 ± 1.5 3.6 ± 1.9 3.4 ± 1.7 0.09
Dark green and orange vegetables 0–5 3.3 ± 1.6 3.4 ± 1.5 2.9 ± 1.6 0.25
Total grains products 0–5 4.4 ± 0.7 4.5 ± 0.8 4.2 ± 1.0 0.29
Whole grains 0–5 2.6 ± 1.8 2.7 ± 1.7 2.3 ± 1.9 0.62
Milk and alternatives 0–10 9.5 ± 1.4 8.8 ± 1.9 8.8 ± 2.4 0.08
Meat and alternatives 0–10 8.9 ± 1.6 8.6 ± 2.0 8.5 ± 1.9 0.16
Unsaturated fat 0–10 5.2 ± 3.7 5.8 ± 3.7 6.4 ± 3.3 0.29
Moderation 0–40 17.7 ± 7.2 16.7 ± 6.7 17.2 ± 7.6 0.65
Saturated fats 0–10 2.8 ± 2.6 3.5 ± 2.4 3.7 ± 3.1 0.33
Sodium 0–10 4.6 ± 2.8 4.8 ± 2.9 4.8 ± 3.2 0.93
Other foods 0–20 10.3 ± 5.1 8.4 ± 5.2 8.7 ± 4.8 0.16

ap-value for repeated measures ANOVA performed to assess variations in HEI-scores across periods.