Appendix D.1.

First Stage Results Predicting Women’s Years of Education, Including Women Who Have Never Been in a Relationship

	All eligible respondents in IPV module
Exposure at age 11	.28	***
	(.05)
Constant	10.14
	(.23)
Observations	17,933
R-squared	.28

Note: All models adjust for ethnolinguistic background, childhood location, number of siblings, history of family violence, and state of residence.

Robust standard errors in parentheses, clustered by survey cluster

^***p<0.001,

^**p<0.01,

^*p<0.05,

^†p<0.1