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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Oct 7.
Published in final edited form as: Criminology. 2018 Jun 25;56(3):574–607. doi: 10.1111/1745-9125.12181

Table 2.

Unexposed and Exposed Subsamples’ Background Characteristics and Results of Bivariate Analyses

Not exposed
to 11-year
compulsory
schooling at
age 11
(n=8,195)
Exposed to
11-year
compulsory
schooling at
age 11
(n=6,645)
Mean SD Mean SD Sig.

Ethnolinguistic group: Spanish .88 .89
Ethnolinguistic group: Quechua .09 .09
Ethnolinguistic group: Aymara .01 .01
Ethnolinguistic group: other indigenous .02 .02
Grew up in: state capital .25 .24
Grew up in: city .14 .15
Grew up in: town .21 .22
Grew up in: rural area .40 .40
Number of siblings 5.76 2.85 5.56 2.84 *
History of family violence .49 .48

Note: Results of bivariate analyses noted in “Sig.” column.

***

p<0.001,

**

p<0.01,

*

p<0.05,

p<0.1