1Department of Critical Care Medicine, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
2Department of Community Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Canada
3Regional Trauma Services, Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Canada
4University of Colorado, Denver, CO USA
5Research Facilitation Analytics (DIMR), University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada
6Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
7Department of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, UAE University, Al-Ain, UAE
8Surgical Services John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, NSW Australia
9Department of Abdominal Surgery, Abdominal Center, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
10Emergency Surgery Department, Parma University Hospital, Parma, Italy
11General, Emergency and Trauma Surgery dept, Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy
12Department of Surgery, Macerata Hospital, Macerata, Italy
13Unit of General and Emergency Surgery, Bufalini Hospital of Cesena, Cesena, Italy
14Department of Critical Care and Department of Surgery, NSHA- Queen Elizabeth II Health Sciences Centre, 1276 South Park Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 2Y9 Canada
15Division of Trauma Surgery, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP Brazil
16Department of Surgery, Acute Care Surgery, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland School on Medicine, Baltimore, MD USA
17Department of Critical Care Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada
18Department of Surgery, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada
19EG23 Foothills Medical Centre, Calgary, Alberta T2N 2 T9 Canada