Table 3.
Country | Chemical |
Reference | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PFBS |
PFHxS |
PFOS |
PFBA |
PFPeA |
PFHxA |
PFHpA |
PFOA |
PFNA |
PFDA |
PFUnDA |
||
(ng/L) | ||||||||||||
Australia | 0.4–7.0 | 3.0–30 | 3.9–74 | 1.7–11 | 1.1–9.7 | 1.5–22 | 1.2–8.9 | 2.1–9.1 | 0.2–6.4 | 0.2–1.7 | 0.0–1.1 | This study |
0.6–2.6 | 0.1–17 | 0.3–34 | 0.4–6.2 | 0.2–3.7 | 0.1–11 | 0.2–1.3 | 0.1–1.2 | Gallen et al. (2014) | ||||
152 +/- 24 | 323 +/- 25 | 231 +/- 17 | 253 +/- 40 | 225 +/- 33 | 303 +/- 36 | 334 +/- 53 | Kaserzon et al. (2012) | |||||
1.2–1.5 | 2.7–4.3 | 7.5–21 | 2.8–3.2 | 1.4–2.0 | 4.2–6.4 | 0.6–2.0 | 0.8–1.6 | 0.2–0.3 | Thompson et al. (2011) | |||
China | 2.3–9.6 | n.d. - 0.6 | n.d. - 0.8 | 25–105 | 20–79 | 4–11 | 0.8–2.3 | 9–16 | 0.4–0.8 | n.d. - 0.3 | Shao et al. (2016) | |
2.38 | 107 | 142 | 289 | 211 | 13666 | 1.75 | Heydebreck et al. (2015) | |||||
n.d. - 30.9 | 2.58–81.7 | Wang et al. (2011) | ||||||||||
n.d. - 2.25 | 0.17–37 | Ju et al. (2008) | ||||||||||
n.d. - 99 | n.d. - 260 | So et al. (2007) | ||||||||||
Germany | 0.37–1.65 | n.d. - 1.62 | n.d. - 3.11 | 0.81–3.83 | 1.31–4.38 | n.d. - 7.74 | 1.57–11.56 | 0.12–2.25 | n.d. - 2.12 | n.d. - 0.34 | Heydebreck et al. (2015) | |
Japan | 0.5–1.0 | 0.9–2.2 | 8–20 | 2–4 | 0.5–1.5 | 0.4–1.5 | 2.5–9.0 | 2–5 | Ahrens et al. (2010)∗ | |||
0.78–17 | 2.7–63 | Sakurai et al. (2010) | ||||||||||
0.02–56 | 0.34–57 | 1.8–192 | 0.16–71 | Yamashita et al. (2005) | ||||||||
3.3–5.6 | 12.7–25.4 | 154–192 | Yamashita et al. (2004) | |||||||||
0.5–25.2 | Saito et al. (2003) | |||||||||||
Korea | n.d. - 0.4 | n.d. - 1.1 | n.d. - 4.2 | n.d. - 2.0 | n.d. - 8.7 | n.d. - 16 | n.d. - 1.5 | n.d. - 1.0 | Lam et al. (2016) | |||
1.0–15 | 0.83–14 | 0.57–26 | 0.78–9.5 | 0.41–5.1 | 0.81–10 | 2.4–34 | 1.3–23 | 0.45–7.7 | 0.17–4.9 | 0.32–5.2 | Hong et al. (2013) | |
n.d. - 16 | n.d. - 8.7 | 0.35–47 | n.d. - 110 | 0.54–31 | 0.20–5.9 | 0.20–9.3 | 0.22–1.3 | Naile et al. (2013) | ||||
2.24. -651 | 0.9–62 | Rostkowski et al. (2006) | ||||||||||
Norway | n.d. - 0.1 | 0.0–0.2 | 0.0–0.1 | 0.3–0.4 | 0.0–0.1 | 0.0–0.1 | Kwok et al. (2013) | |||||
USA | 2.5–2.8 | 2.6–3.7 | Konwick et al. (2008) |
Estimated from Author figures.