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. 2019 Nov 3;10(1):604–634. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2019.1684607

Table 1.

List of hydrogen limits allowed in the natural gas grid per country.

  Maximum H2 content in high pressure gas pipeline
Country volume/molar % % Mass
Czech Republica 0 0
Irelanda 0.1 0.013
UKa 0.1 0.013
Belgiuma 0.1 0.013
Swedena 0.5 0.063
Hollanda 0.5 0.063
Austriaa 4 0.524
Switzerlanda 4 0.524
Francea 6 0.802
Germanya 10 1.396
Case1b 2 0.256
Case 2b 5 0.661
Case 3b 10 1.396

aAdapted from M. Svensson[21]

bCases were proposed by Altfeld and Pinchbeck [22].

Case 1 – If a CNG filling station is connected.

Case 2 – If no filling station, gas turbine or gas engines with H2 specification <5% connected.

Case 3 – If no filling station, gas turbine or gas engines with H2 specification <10% connected.