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. 2019 Aug 14;16(3):488–501. doi: 10.1007/s10393-019-01433-3

Table 1.

Blood Samples of Muskoxen (S Serum, FP Filter Paper, PL Plasma) Included in the Study Presented by Location, Year(s) of Collection, and ‘Type’ of Muskoxen Sampled Divided in: a, Hunter-Harvested (aCommercial Harvest, bSport Hunts, cSubsistence Harvest); b, Found Dead; c, Euthanized; d, Live-Captured.

Muskoxen sampled Screening test Confirmatory and new tests Final status
Location Year Type N BPAT STAT N (+) CFT iELISA cELISA A/G iELISA N (+)
Sachs Harbour 1999, 2000, 2003, 2006 aa 846 846S 0 0
Sachs Harbour 2008 aa 671 668S 6S 4S 6S 34S,a, 51FP (48 paired)b 0
Sachs Harbour 2011 aa 243 243S 2S 2S 0
Sachs Harbour 2012 aa 65 62S 0 62S,c 0
Ulukhaktok 1994, 1996 aa 315 315S 0 0
Ulukhaktok 1999 aa 90 90S 0 0
Cambridge Bay 1989 aa 20 20S 20S 0 0
Cambridge Bay 1991 aa 20 20S 0 0
Cambridge Bay 1993, 1995, 2001 aa 246 246S 0 0
Cambridge Bay 1996 aa 130 130S 4S 4S 4S
Cambridge Bay 1998 aa 146 146S 1S 1S 1S
Cambridge Bay 2010 aa 55 55P 3P
Cambridge Bay 2011 aa 76 76FP 2FP
Cambridge Bay 2012 aa 42 14S, 28FP 1FP
Cambridge Bay 2014 ab 59 1S, 59FP (1 paired) 1S, 4FP (1 paired)
Cambridge Bay 2015 ab, ac,b 28,8,7 6S, 43FP (6 paired) 1S, 5FP (1 paired)
Cambridge Bay 2016 ab, ac,c 25,1,1 2S, 27FP (2 paired) 1S, 2FP (1 paired)
Kugluktuk 1991 ac,d 21,17 38S 0 0
Kugluktuk 2010 ac 24 24FP 0
Kugluktuk 2014 ac 16 16FP 0
Kugluktuk 2015 ac 13 13FP 0
Kugluktuk 2016 ac 4 4FP 0

The total number of animal sampled is indicated with N; while, the total number of samples and type of samples is specified under each test performed; finally, N(+) indicates the number of positive blood samples that were found after the screening tests (buffered plate agglutination test, BPAT; standard tube agglutination test, STAT) and the confirmatory tests (complement fixation test, CFT; indirect enzyme-linked immunoassay, iELISA; competitive enzyme-linked immunoassay, cELISA) and/or new test (protein A/G indirect enzyme-linked immunoassay, A/G iELISA) performed. Tested filter paper samples (FP) that had paired serum samples (S) are indicated in parenthesis.

aSera tested also by BPAT at the time of sample collection.

b28 paired samples tested by A/G iELISA (FP eluates) and by BPAT (sera) at the time of sample collection, and 20 paired samples tested by A/G iELISA (both FP eluates and sera).

c59 sera tested also by BPAT at the time of sample collection