Table 1.
S. viticina leaves EO phytochemical composition.
| Essential Oil Components | R.T. | R.I. | %, ±SD | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | 2,4-Dimethyltetrahydro-2H-thiopyran 1,1-dioxide | 5.664 | 770 | 0.11 ± 0.023 |
| 2. | α-Phellandrene | 8.335 | 917 | 0.09 ± 0.001 |
| 3. | δ-3-Carene | 10.271 | 919 | 0.25 ± 0.01 |
| 4. | α-Pinene | 10.436 | 891 | 0.72 ± 0.013 |
| 5. | Benzylin | 11.126 | 909 | 5.29 ± 0.31 |
| 6. | Santolina triene | 11.361 | 837 | 0.4 ± 0.001 |
| 7. | 4-Carene | 12.111 | 893 | 0.69 ± 0.023 |
| 8. | Eucalyptol | 12.827 | 841 | 21.26 ± 1.97 |
| 9. | γ-Terpinene | 13.837 | 928 | 1.52 ± 0.014 |
| 10. | 1,5-Dimethyl-1,5-cyclooctadiene | 14.227 | 883 | 0.18 ± 0.001 |
| 11. | 5,5-Dimethyl-2-ethyl-1,3-cyclopentadiene | 14.352 | 881 | 0.18 ± 0.001 |
| 12. | Ocimene | 14.778 | 817 | 0.07 ± 0.004 |
| 13. | α-Terpinolene | 14.923 | 917 | 0.29 ± 0.001 |
| 14. | Linalool oxide | 15.018 | 803 | 0.04 ± 0.001 |
| 15. | Arachidonic acid methyl ester | 15.683 | 840 | 0.17 ± 0.02 |
| 16. | Cosmene | 15.99 | 803 | 0.01 ± 0.001 |
| 17. | Norbornane | 16.11 | 847 | 0.02 ± 0.001 |
| 18. | 4,7-Dimethyl-4,4a,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyran-1,3-dione | 16.508 | 910 | 0.21 ± 0.01 |
| 19. | cis-Carveol | 16.843 | 829 | 0.01 ± 0.001 |
| 20. | Endo-Borneol | 18.584 | 909 | 29.06 ± 1.24 |
| 21. | Bornyl chloride | 18.769 | 829 | 5.79 ± 0.09 |
| 22. | α-Terpineol | 19.324 | 907 | 4.48 ± 0.07 |
| 23. | Menthen-9-ol | 22.41 | 808 | 4.2 ± 0.023 |
| 24. | Geranyl Phenylacetate | 24.966 | 803 | 0.48 ± 0.001 |
| 25. | Copaene | 25.547 | 900 | 0.93 ± 0.015 |
| 26. | β-Bourbonene | 25.807 | 921 | 0.78 ± 0.011 |
| 27. | Jasmone | 26.137 | 899 | 0.07 ± 0.001 |
| 28. | Caryophyllene | 26.967 | 924 | 0.95 ± 0.009 |
| 29. | β-Cubebene | 27.302 | 902 | 0.11 ± 0.004 |
| 30. | D-Germacrene | 27.753 | 871 | 0.05 ± 0.001 |
| 31. | 1,1,4,8-Tetramethyl-4,7,10-cycloundecatriene | 28.113 | 889 | 0.24 ± 0.006 |
| 32. | epi-Bicyclosesquiphellandrene | 29.288 | 896 | 0.78 ± 0.008 |
| 33. | 5,7-Diethyl-5,6-decadien-3-yne | 29.618 | 929 | 0.06 ± 0.002 |
| 34. | γ-Cadinene | 29.923 | 919 | 0.23 ± 0.008 |
| 35. | α-Cadinene | 30.148 | 916 | 6.09 ± 0.1 |
| 36. | α-Ferulene | 30.644 | 800 | 0.02 ± 0.001 |
| 37. | 3-Ethyl-3-hydroxyandrostan-17-one | 30.644 | 824 | 0.02 ± 0.002 |
| 38. | Cadala-1(10),3,8-Triene | 30.779 | 830 | 0.02 ± 0.001 |
| 39. | cis-α-Copaene-8-ol | 31.029 | 741 | 0.05 ± 0.001 |
| 40. | Bicyclo[5.2.0]nonane | 31.319 | 818 | 0.03 ± 0.001 |
| 41. | Acetic Acid,4a-Methyl-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8 Octahydronaphthalen-2-yl | 31.489 | 732 | 0.05 ± 0.001 |
| 42. | Benzoic acid, 3-hexenyl ester | 31.649 | 843 | 0.07 ± 0.001 |
| 43. | Retinal | 31.729 | 829 | 0.07 ± 0.001 |
| 44. | p-Menthane | 31.864 | 784 | 0.07 ± 0.001 |
| 45. | Aromadendrane | 32.649 | 839 | 0.06 ± 0.001 |
| 46. | [2,2-dimethyl-4-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-6-methylidenecyclohexyl] methanol | 32.829 | 875 | 0.02 ± 0.001 |
| 47. | α-Cubebene | 33.38 | 844 | 1.48 ± 0.031 |
| 48. | Valencene | 33.515 | 827 | 0.31 ± 0.002 |
| 49. | Epizonarene | 33.845 | 855 | 7.89 ± 0.91 |
| 50. | γ-Gurjunene | 34.45 | 864 | 2.17 ± 0.09 |
| 51. | Isophorone | 34.78 | 880 | 0.53 ± 0.003 |
| 52. | Timnodonic acid | 41.238 | 738 | 0.37 ± 0.001 |
| Total | 100 | |||