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. 2019 Nov 27;10:2610. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02610

Corrigendum: Integrating emotion regulation and emotional intelligence traditions: a meta-analysis

Ainize Peña-Sarrionandia 1, Moïra Mikolajczak 2,*, James J Gross 3
PMCID: PMC6891968  PMID: 31824385

In the original article, there was a mistake in Table 1 as published. In Goldenberg's study, measuring the relationship between ability EI and social support, r appears as 0.42, CI (lower bound) as 0.31, CI (upper bound) as 0.52, and d as 0.92. However, r should be 0.04, CI (lower bound) −0.09, CI (upper bound) 0.17, and d 0.08. The corrected Table 1 appears below.

Table 1.

Linking emotional intelligence to the use of emotion regulation strategies.

Authors N ER Family Specific variable T/A Measure used Facet r CI r (lower bound) CI r (upper bound) d
Schutte et al., 2009 73 SS Situation selection T AES 0.30 0.08 0.49 0.63
Ciarrochi et al., 2002 302 SS Daily hassles T EIS −0.01 −0.12 0.10 −0.02
Day et al., 2005 133 SS Daily hassles T EQ-I AGS −0.43 −0.51 −0.27 −0.94
Kim and Agrusa, 2011 385 SS Avoidant coping T WLEIS 0.15 0.05 0.25 0.30
Shah and Thingujam, 2008 197 SS Avoidant coping T EIS AGS −0.08 −0.22 0.06 −0.16
Rogers et al., 2006 253 SS Avoidant coping T SREIT −0.04 −0.16 0.08 −0.08
Velasco et al., 2006 593 SS Avoidant coping T TMMS-alex F1 −0.16 −0.24 −0.08 −0.32
Petrides et al., 2007a (study 1) 166 SS Avoidant coping T modified EQ-i −0.34 −0.47 −0.20 −0.72
Petrides et al., 2007a (study2 sample1) 200 SS Avoidant coping T TEIQue-LF −0.39 −0.50 −0.27 −0.84
Petrides et al., 2007b 274 SS Avoidant coping T TEIQue-LF 0.01 −0.11 0.13 0.02
MacCann et al., 2011 159 SS Avoidant coping A MSCEIT AGS −0.21 −0.35 −0.06 −0.43
Gerits et al., 2004 380 SS Avoidant coping T EQ-i −0.23 −0.32 −0.13 −0.47
Monaci et al., 2013 198 SS Avoidant coping T SEIS 0.01 −0.13 0.15 0.02
Mikolajczak et al., 2009a 490 SS Avoidant coping T TEIQue-ASF −0.26 −0.34 −0.18 −0.54
Petrides et al., 2006a 37 SS Perseverance T TEIQue-LF 0.53 0.25 0.74 1.25
Dunn et al., 2007 84 SS Forecast accuracy A MSCEIT −0.19 0.06 0.62 −0.38
Dunn et al., 2007 84 SS Forecast accuracy T SREIS −0.09 −0.39 0.02 −0.18
Hoerger et al., 2012
(study 1)		 81 SS Forecast accuracy T SEI/SREIS/TEIQue 0.22 −0.30 0.13 0.45
Hoerger et al., 2012
(study 1)		 81 SS Forecast accuracy A JET+IJI 0.36 −0.01 0.41 0.77
Hoerger et al., 2012
(study 2)		 81 SS Forecast accuracy T TEIQue-SF 0.27 0.16 0.54 0.56
Hoerger et al., 2012
(study 2)		 81 SS Forecast accuracy A JET+IJI+STEU 0.39 0.07 0.47 0.84
Schutte et al., 2001b 38 SS Persistence T SEIS 0.37 0.19 0.56 0.79
Bastian et al., 2005 246 SS Behavioral disengagement T TMMS+AES R+C −0.24 −0.35 −0.12 −0.49
Bastian et al., 2005 246 SS Behavioral disengagement A MSCEIT −0.16 −0.28 −0.04 −0.32
Tsaousis and Nikolaou, 2005 365 SS Time to relax T TEIQ 0.43 0.35 0.51 0.95
Schutte et al., 2009 73 SM Modifying situations T EIS 0.20 −0.03 0.42 0.41
Moradi et al., 2011 200 SM Problem-focused coping T TMMS R+C 0.27 0.14 0.40 0.56
Petrides et al., 2007a (study 1) 166 SM Problem-focused coping T modified EQ-i 0.57 0.46 0.67 1.38
Petrides et al., 2007a (study 2. sample 1) 200 SM Problem-focused coping T TEIQue-LF 0.67 0.59 0.75 1.80
Petrides et al., 2007b 274 SM Problem-focused coping T TEIQue-LF 0.64 0.57 0.71 1.66
MacCann et al., 2011 159 SM Problem-focused coping A MSCEIT AGS 0.14 −0.02 0.29 0.28
Shah and Thingujam, 2008 197 SM Problem-focused coping T EIS AGS 0.21 0.07 0.34 0.43
Goldenberg et al., 2006 223 SM Problem-focused coping T SREIS 0.55 0.46 0.64 1.31
Goldenberg et al., 2006 223 SM Problem-focused coping A MSCEIT 0.17 0.04 0.30 0.34
Kluemper, 2008 180 SM Problem-focused coping T WLEIS 0.61 0.51 0.70 1.54
Rogers et al., 2006 253 SM Problem-focused coping T SREIT 0.30 0.19 0.41 0.63
Mikolajczak et al., 2008 203 SM Problem-focused coping T TEIQue-LF 0.40 0.29 0.51 0.87
Salovey et al., 2002 (study 3) 48 SM Problem-focused coping T TMMS R+C 0.34 0.06 0.57 0.71
Saklofske et al., 2007 362 SM Problem-focused coping T EIS 0.38 0.29 0.46 0.82
Almran and Punamaki, 2008 312 SM Problem-focused coping T EQ-I:YV-S 0.25 0.14 0.36 0.51
Velasco et al., 2006 593 SM Problem-focused coping T TMMS-alex F1 0.20 0.12 0.28 0.41
Rahim and Minors, 2003 222 SM Problem solving T EQ-Index AGS 0.44 0.33 0.54 0.98
Monaci et al., 2013 198 SM Direct confrontation T SEIS 0.43 0.31 0.54 0.95
Montes-Berges and Augusto, 2007 119 SM Active coping T TMMS-24 R+C 0.05 −0.13 0.23 0.11
Gerits et al., 2004 380 SM Active coping T EQ-I 0.38 0.29 0.46 0.82
Tsarenko and Strizhakova, 2013 252 SM Active coping T SREIS 0.45 0.34 0.54 1.01
Zomer, 2012 300 SM Active coping T TMMS-24 R+C 0.15 0.04 0.26 0.30
Bastian et al., 2005 246 SM Active coping + planning T TMMS+AES R+C 0.40 0.28 0.51 0.87
Bastian et al., 2005 246 SM Active coping + planning A MSCEIT 0.05 −0.08 0.18 0.10
Bastian et al., 2005 246 SM Problem Solving Inventory T TMMS+AES R+C −0.43 −0.53 −0.32 −0.94
Bastian et al., 2005 246 SM Problem Solving Inventory A MSCEIT −0.04 −0.17 0.09 −0.08
Austin et al., 2010 475 SM Task-oriented coping T EQ:i-S AGS 0.38 0.30 0.45 0.82
Saklofske et al., 2012 238 SM Task-oriented coping T EQ:i S AGS 0.48 0.38 0.57 1.09
Kim and Agrusa, 2011 385 SM Task coping T WLEIS 0.54 0.46 0.61 1.28
Mikolajczak et al., 2009a 490 SM Rational coping T TEIQue-ASF 0.46 0.39 0.53 1.03
Monaci et al., 2013 198 SM Social support T SEIS 0.36 0.24 0.48 0.77
Bastian et al., 2005 246 SM Instrumental social support T TMMS+AES R+C 0.24 0.11 0.35 0.49
Bastian et al., 2005 246 SM Instrumental social support A MSCEIT 0.06 −0.07 0.19 0.12
Zomer, 2012 300 SM Support from others T TMMS-24 R+C 0.11 0.00 0.22 0.21
Gerits et al., 2004 380 SM Social support seeking T EQ-i 0.21 0.11 0.31 0.43
Shah and Thingujam, 2008 197 SM Social support seeking T EIS AGS 0.07 −0.08 0.21 0.13
Ciarrochi and Deane, 2001 300 SM Social support seeking T EIS AGS 0.15 0.05 0.25 0.26
Velasco et al., 2006 593 SM Social support seeking T TMMS-alex F1 0.13 0.05 0.21 0.26
Goldenberg et al., 2006 223 SM Social support seeking T SREIS 0.32 0.20 0.43 0.67
Goldenberg et al., 2006 223 SM Social support seeking A MSCEIT 0.04 −0.09 0.17 0.08
Zeidner and Kloda, 2013 200 SM Conflict res. (constructive) A MSCEIT 0.24 0.11 0.37 0.49
Zeidner and Kloda, 2013 200 SM Conflict res. (avoidance) A MSCEIT −0.39 −0.50 −0.26 −0.84
Jordan and Troth, 2004 350 SM Conflict res. (integrate) T WEIP6 0.35 0.25 0.44 0.74
Jordan and Troth, 2004 350 SM Conflict res. (avoid) T WEIP6 −0.12 −0.23 −0.01 −0.24
Jordan and Troth, 2004 350 SM Conflict res. (dominate) T WEIP6 0.19 0.09 0.29 0.38
Jordan and Troth, 2002 139 SM Conflict res. (collaborate) T WEIP6 0.53 0.40 0.64 1.25
Jordan and Troth, 2002 139 SM Conflict res. (avoidance) T WEIP6 −0.12 −0.28 0.04 −0.24
Jordan and Troth, 2002 139 SM Conflict resolution (force) T WEIP6 0.02 −0.15 0.19 0.04
Jordan and Troth, 2002 139 SM Conflict res. (accommodate) T WEIP6 −0.08 −0.24 0.08 −0.01
Jordan and Troth, 2002 139 SM Conflict res. (compromise) T WEIP6 0.09 −0.08 0.25 0.02
Salami, 2010b 320 SM Conflict res. (confronting) T WLEIS 0.20 0.10 0.30 0.41
Salami, 2010b 320 SM Conflict res. (withdrawal) T WLEIS 0.12 0.01 0.23 0.24
Salami, 2010b 320 SM Conflict resolution (forcing) T WLEIS 0.12 0.01 0.23 0.24
Salami, 2010b 320 SM Conflict res. (smoothe) T WLEIS 0.19 0.08 0.29 0.38
Salami, 2010b 320 SM Conflict res. (compromise) T WLEIS 0.21 0.10 0.31 0.43
Bastian et al., 2005 246 SM Restraint T TMMS+AES 0.08 −0.05 0.21 0.16
Bastian et al., 2005 246 SM Restraint A MSCEIT −0.04 −0.17 0.09 −0.08
Schutte et al., 2009 73 AD Attention deployment T EIS 0.38 0.17 0.56 0.82
Bastian et al., 2005 246 AD Mental disengagement T TMMS+AES −0.05 −0.18 0.08 −0.10
Bastian et al., 2005 246 AD Mental disengagement A MSCEIT −0.05 −0.18 0.08 −0.10
Mikolajczak et al., 2008 203 AD Trait distraction T TEIQue-LF 0.41 0.29 0.52 0.89
Salovey et al., 2002 (study 3) 48 AD State distraction T TMMS R+C 0.36 0.08 0.59 0.77
Saklofske et al., 2012 238 AD Distraction T EQ-i: S −0.11 −0.23 0.02 −0.21
Austin et al., 2010 475 AD Distraction T EQ-i: S 0.18 0.09 0.27 0.37
Lanciano et al., 2012 157 AD Dysfunctional rumination A MSCEIT AGS −0.44 −0.56 −0.30 −0.98
Petrides et al., 2007b 274 AD Trait rumination T TEIQue-LF −0.47 −0.56 −0.38 −1.06
Petrides et al., 2007a (study 1) 166 AD Trait rumination T modified EQ-i −0.53 −0.64 −0.42 −1.25
Mikolajczak et al., 2008 203 AD Trait Rumination T TEIQue-LF −0.10 −0.24 0.04 −0.20
Ramos et al., 2007 144 AD State rumination T TMMS R+C −0.11 −0.27 0.05 −0.21
Salovey et al., 2002 (study 3) 48 AD State rumination T TMMS R+C −0.27 −0.51 0.02 −0.55
Salguero et al., 2013 1154 AD Rumination T TMMS-24 R+C −0.11 −0.17 −0.05 −0.22
Brown and Ryan, 2003 645 AD Mindful attention T TMMS-24 R+C 0.40 0.33 0.46 0.87
Wang and Kong, 2014 321 AD Mindful attention T WLEIS 0.33 0.23 0.42 0.70
Schutte and Malouff, 2011 125 AD Mindful attention T AES 0.65 0.53 0.74 1.71
Kokinda, 2010 108 AD Mindful attention T AES 0.47 0.31 0.63 1.06
Charoensukmongkol, 2014 317 AD Mindful attention T WLEIS 0.32 0.22 0.42 0.68
Baer et al., 2004 (study 4) 130 AD Mindful attention T TMMS-24 R+C 0.24 0.07 0.40 0.49
Totterdell and Holman, 2003 18 AD Focus on positive T EIS 0.46 −0.01 0.79 1.03
Schutte et al., 2009 73 CC Cognitive change T AES 0.26 0.03 0.46 0.54
Charoensukmongkol, 2014 317 CC Self-efficacy T WLEIS 0.68 0.61 0.74 1.86
Brown et al., 2003 288 CC Self-efficacy T EII-R 0.25 0.14 0.36 0.50
Chan, 2004 158 CC Self-efficacy T EIS 0.32 0.17 0.45 0.66
Martin et al., 2004 140 CC Self-efficacy T EJI 0.54 0.41 0.65 1.27
Durán et al., 2006 373 CC Self-efficacy T TMMS R+C 0.34 0.24 0.42 0.72
Kaur et al., 2006 117 CC Self-efficacy T EIS 0.42 0.26 0.56 0.92
Villanueva and Sanchez, 2007 70 CC Self-efficacy T SSRI 0.36 0.13 0.54 0.77
Di Fabio and Palazzeschi, 2008 169 CC Self-efficacy T EQ-i 0.34 0.20 0.47 0.72
Adeyemo, 2007 300 CC Self-efficacy T EQ-i 0.17 0.06 0.28 0.34
Mikolajczak et al., 2006 95 CC Self-efficacy T TEIQue-LF 0.66 0.53 0.76 1.75
Mikolajczak and Luminet, 2008 (study1) 27 CC Self-efficacy T TEIQue-LF 0.50 0.15 0.75 1.15
Mikolajczak and Luminet, 2008 (study2) 15 CC Self-efficacy T TEIQue-SF 0.29 −0.27 0.70 0.60
Kirk et al., 2008 207 CC Self-efficaccy T AES 0.73 0.66 0.79 2.13
Kirk et al., 2008 207 CC Self-efficaccy A MSCEIT 0.34 0.22 0.46 0.72
Animasahun, 2008 300 CC Self-efficacy T EIS 0.43 0.33 0.52 0.95
Salami, 2010a 242 CC Self-efficacy T WLEIS 0.08 −0.05 0.21 0.16
Tsarenko and Strizhakova, 2013 252 CC Self-efficacy T SREIS 0.57 0.48 0.65 1.38
Mouton et al., 2013 119 CC Self-efficacy T TEIQue 0.28 0.11 0.44 0.58
Di Fabio and Saklofske, 2014b 164 CC Core self-evaluationa T TEIQue/EQ-i 0.56 0.45 0.65 1.35
Di Fabio and Saklofske, 2014b 164 CC Core self-evaluation A MSCEIT 0.02 −0.13 0.17 0.04
Kluemper, 2008 180 CC Core self-evaluation T WLEIS 0.73 0.65 0.79 2.14
Di Fabio and Saklofske, 2014a 194 CC Self-Efficacy A MSCEIT 0.23 0.09 0.35 0.47
Di Fabio and Saklofske, 2014a 194 CC Self-Efficacy T EQ-i 0.67 0.58 0.74 1.80
Mikolajczak and Luminet, 2008 (study2) 15 CC Ratio challenge/threat T TEIQue-SF 0.72 0.33 0.9 2.07
Mikolajczak et al., 2006 70 CC Challenge appraisal T TEIQue-LF 0.02 −0.22 0.26 0.04
Mikolajczak et al., 2006 70 CC Threat appraisal T TEIQue-LF −0.41 −0.60 −0.20 −0.89
Schutte et al., 2009 73 CC Reappraisal T AES 0.46 0.26 0.62 1.03
Shah and Thingujam, 2008 197 CC Positive reappraisal T EIS AGS 0.21 0.07 0.34 0.43
Mikolajczak et al., 2008 203 CC Reappraisal T TEIQue-LF 0.46 0.34 0.56 1.03
Velasco et al., 2006 593 CC Positive reappraisal T TMMS-alex F1 0.23 0.15 0.31 0.47
Kafetsios and Loumakou, 2007 475 CC Reappraisal T EQ-I 0.04 −0.08 0.16 0.08
Cabello et al., 2013 866 CC Reappraisal T TMMS-24 R+C 0.34 0.28 0.40 0.72
Coumans, 2005 31 CC Reappraisal T TEIQue-LF 0.02 −0.34 0.38 0.04
Totterdell and Holman, 2003 18 CC Perspective taking T EIS 0.21 −0.29 0.62 0.43
Moradi et al., 2011 200 CC Reappraisal T TMMS R+C 0.45 0.34 0.56 1.01
Bastian et al., 2005 246 CC Positive interpretation T TMMS+AES R+C 0.50 0.40 0.59 1.15
Bastian et al., 2005 246 CC Positive interpretation A MSCEIT 0.11 −0.02 0.24 0.21
Bastian et al., 2005 246 CC Adaptive Humour T TMMS+AES R+C 0.14 0.01 0.26 0.28
Bastian et al., 2005 246 CC Adaptive Humour A MSCEIT 0.04 −0.09 0.17 0.08
Zomer, 2012 300 CC Adaptive Humour T TMMS-24 R+C 0.01 −0.10 0.12 0.02
Greven et al., 2008 1038 CC Adaptive Humour T TEIQue-LF 0.45 0.40 0.50 0.99
Greven et al., 2008 1038 CC Maladaptive Humour T TEIQue-LF −0.27 −0.33 −0.21 −0.55
Tsarenko and Strizhakova, 2013 252 CC Denial T SREIS −0.09 −0.21 0.03 −0.18
Zomer, 2012 300 CC Denial T TMMS-24 R+C −0.16 −0.27 −0.05 −0.32
Bastian et al., 2005 246 CC Denial T TMMS+AES −0.15 −0.27 −0.02 −0.30
Bastian et al., 2005 246 CC Denial A MSCEIT −0.20 −0.32 −0.08 −0.41
Zomer, 2012 300 CC Acceptance T TMMS-24 R+C 0.09 −0.02 0.20 0.17
Bastian et al., 2005 246 CC Acceptance T TMMS+AES 0.38 0.26 0.48 0.82
Bastian et al., 2005 246 CC Acceptance A MSCEIT 0.10 −0.03 0.23 0.21
Mikolajczak et al., 2008 203 CC Acceptance T TEIQue-LF −0.06 −0.20 0.08 −0.12
Bastian et al., 2005 246 RM Venting T TMMS+AES 0.05 −0.08 0.18 0.10
Bastian et al., 2005 246 RM Venting A MSCEIT 0.02 −0.11 0.15 0.03
Zomer, 2012 300 RM Venting T TMMS-24 R+C −0.27 −0.37 −0.16 −0.56
Schutte et al., 2009 73 RM suppression (ERQ) T EIS −0.50 −0.66 −0.31 −1.15
Johnson and Spector, 2007 176 RM Suppression T WLEIS −0.08 −0.23 0.07 −0.16
Austin et al., 2008 247 RM Suppression T TEIQue-SF −0.45 −0.55 −0.35 −1.01
Mikolajczak et al., 2007b 124 RM Suppression T TEIQue-SF −0.31 −0.46 −0.14 −0.65
Totterdell and Holman, 2003 18 RM Suppression T EIS −0.18 −0.60 0.31 −0.36
Velasco et al., 2006 593 RM Suppression T TMMS-alex F1 −0.28 −0.35 −0.21 −0.58
Kafetsios and Loumakou, 2007 475 RM Suppression (ERQ) T EQ-I −0.08 −0.20 0.04 −0.16
Cabello et al., 2013 866 RM Suppression T TMMS-24 R+C −0.13 −0.20 −0.06 −0.26
Lee and Ok, 2012 309 RM Emotional dissonance T WLEIS −0.22 −0.33 −0.11 −0.45
Rivers et al., 2013 243 RM Aggressive behavior A MSCEIT −0.25 −0.36 −0.13 −0.51
Brackett et al., 2004 330 RM Deviant behavior A MSCEIT −0.27 −0.37 −0.17 −0.56
Brackett and Mayer, 2003 207 RM Social deviance T EQ-i/SREIT −0.14 −0.27 0.00 −0.28
Shahzad et al., 2013 140 RM Aggression T TEIQue-ASF −0.31 −0.45 −0.15 −0.64
Mikolajczak et al., 2009a 490 RM Self-harm T TEIQue-ASF −0.31 −0.39 −0.23 −0.65
Karim and Shah, 2014 192 RM Suicidal ideation A MSCEIT AGS −0.30 −0.42 −0.16 −0.63
Aradilla-Herrero et al., 2014 93 RM Suicide risk T TMMS-24 R+C −0.21 −0.40 −0.01 −0.43
Gardner et al., 2014 235 RM Bulimic symptoms T MEIA −0.22 −0.34 −0.10 −0.45
Gardner et al., 2014 235 RM Bulimic symptoms A MSCEIT −0.07 −0.20 0.06 −0.14
Gardner et al., 2014 235 RM Binge eating T MEIA −0.21 −0.33 −0.08 −0.43
Gardner et al., 2014 235 RM Binge eating A MSCEIT −0.03 −0.16 0.10 −0.06
Pettit et al., 2010 402 RM Bulimia/Food preocupation T TMMS-24 R+C −0.13 −0.23 −0.03 −0.26
Markey and Vander Wal, 2007 154 RM Bulimic symptoms T EQ- i:S −0.31 −0.45 −0.16 −0.65
Brackett et al., 2004 330 RM Illegal drug use A MSCEIT −0.11 −0.22 0.00 −0.22
Brackett et al., 2004 330 RM Alcohol use A MSCEIT −0.13 −0.24 −0.02 −0.26
Rossen and Kranzler, 2009 150 RM Alcohol use A MSCEIT −0.21 −0.35 −0.07 −0.43
Tsaousis and Nikolaou, 2005 365 RM Alcohol units T TEIQ −0.07 −0.17 0.03 −0.14
Austin et al., 2005 115 RM Acohol consumption T REIS −0.19 −0.37 −0.01 −0.38
Ghee and Johnson, 2008 214 RM Alcohol consumption T EIS −0.02 −0.15 0.11 −0.04
Riley and Schutte, 2003 141 RM Acohol consumption T EIS −0.34 −0.48 −0.2 −0.72
Brackett and Mayer, 2003 207 RM Alcohol consumption T EQ-i/SREIT −0.13 −0.26 0.01 −0.26
Trinidad and Johnson, 2002 205 RM Alcohol consumption A MEIS −0.12 −0.26 0.01 −0.25
Saklofske et al., 2007 362 RM Alcohol consumption T EIS −0.05 −0.15 0.05 −0.10
Brackett and Mayer, 2003 207 RM Illegal drug user scale T EQ-i/SREIT −0.14 −0.27 −0.003 −0.28
Riley and Schutte, 2003 141 RM Drug abuse T EIS −0.42 −0.55 −0.29 −0.92
Limonero et al., 2006 133 RM Canabis smoking T TMMS R+C −0.01 −0.19 0.16 −0.02
Bastian et al., 2005 246 RM Substance use T TMMS+AES −0.05 −0.18 0.08 −0.10
Bastian et al., 2005 246 RM Substance use A MSCEIT −0.02 −0.14 0.11 −0.03
Rivers et al., 2013 243 RM Substance abuse A MSCEIT −0.18 −0.31 −0.06 −0.36
Schutte et al., 2011 100 RM Alcohol problems A MSCEIT −0.30 −0.46 −0.11 −0.63
Schutte et al., 2011 100 RM Alcohol problems T AES −0.27 −0.45 −0.08 −0.56
Zomer, 2012 300 RM Drugs T TMMS-24 R+C −0.11 −0.22 0.00 0.21
Monaci et al., 2013 198 RM Alcohol use T SEIS −0.05 −0.19 0.09 −0.10
Solanki and Lane, 2010 315 RM Exercise mood regulating T EIS 0.45 0.35 0.53 1.01
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SS, Situation Selection; SM, Situation Modification; AD, Attentional Deployment; CC, Cognitive Change; RM, Response Modulation; T/A, Trait or Ability EI measure: T, trait EI measure, A, ability EI measure; AGS, Aggregated Global Score; R+C, Repair + Clarity; AES, Assessing Emotions Scale; EIS, Emotional Intelligence Scale; EQ-i/YV/S, Emotional Quotient Inventory/Young Version/Short; WLEIS, The Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale; SREIT, Self Report Emotional Intelligence Test; TMMS-24, Trait Meta Mood Scale; TEIQ, The Traits Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire; TEIQue/SF/LF/ASF, Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire/ Short-Form/Long-Form/Adolescent Short-Form; MSCEIT, The Mayer-Salovey-Caruso Emotional Intelligence Test; SEIS, Schutte Emotional Intelligence Scale; SREIS, Self-Reported Emotional Intelligence Scale; EQ-Index, Emotional Quotient Index; WEIP6, Workgroup Emotional Intelligence Profile-Version 6; EII-R, Emotional Intelligence Inventory Revised; MEIS, Multifactoral Emotional Intelligence Scale; EJI, Emotional Judgment Inventory; SSRI, Schutte Self-Report Inventory; MEIA, Multidimensional Emotional Intelligence Assessment; REIS, Revised Emotional Intelligence Scale; SEI, Survey of Emotional Intelligence. JET, Judgment of Emotions Test; IJI, Interpersonal Judgment Inventory; STEU, Situational Test of Emotional Understanding.

*The forecast accuracy indices were calculated such that higher numbers indicate poorer accuracy.

a

The core self-evaluation construct is a fundamental part of self-evaluated values, efficacy and abilities. It includes self-esteem, self-efficacy, internal locus of control and absence of pessimism.

As a consequence of the first mistake (r in Goldenberg's study was not 0.42, but 0.04), in the original article there was a mistake in Table 3 as published. The d related to Social support seeking was 0.50 in the original article. However, d should be 0.10 and CI around d should be 0.01 and 0.19. The corrected Table 3 appears below.

Table 3.

Linking emotional intelligence (ability) to the use of emotion regulation strategies.

ER family ER strategy Number of studies Total N Dir. of effect Effect-size (d) 95% Confidence Interval around d
Situation selection Forecast accuracy* 1 84 – −0.45 [−0.67; −0.23]
Forecast accuracy 2 162 + 0.81 [0.65; 0.97]
Avoidant coping 1 159 – −0.43 [−0.59; −0.27]
Behavioral disengagement 1 246 – −0.32 [−0.44; −0.19]
Situation modification Problem solving 3 628 + 0.23 [0.15; 0.31]
Problem solving (negative) 1 246 – −0.08 [−0.21; 0.05]
Social support seeking 2 469 + 0.10 [0.01; 0.19]
Conflict resolution 1 200 + 0.49 [0.35; 0.63]
Conflict resolution (avoid) 1 200 – −0.85 [−0.99; −0.71]
Restraint 1 246 + 0.15 [0.02; 0.28]
Attentional deployment Rumination 1 157 – −0.98 [−1.14; −0.82]
Mental disengagement 1 246 – −0.10 [−0.23; 0.03]
Cognitive change Self-efficacy 3 564 + 0.47 [0.33; 0.61]
Positive interpretation 1 246 + 0.21 [0.08; 0.34]
Humour 1 246 + 0.08 [−0.05; 0.21]
Denial 1 246 – −0.41 [−0.54; −0.28]
Acceptance 1 246 + 0.21 [0.08; 0.34]
Response modulation Venting 1 246 + 0.27 [0.14; 0.40]
Aggressive behavior 2 573 – −0.54 [−0.62; −0.46]
Self-harm 1 192 – −0.63 [−0.77; −0.49]
Substance use 7 1604 – −0.27 [−0.32; −0.22]
Bulimia/Food preocupation 2 470 – −0.10 [−0.19; −0.01]
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*

The forecast accuracy indices were calculated such that higher numbers indicate poorer accuracy.

Furthermore, in the original article, there was an error. Interpretations were made considering the wrong r (in Goldenberg's study).

A correction has been made to Results section, subsection EI and Situation Modification, paragraph five:

“Regarding ability EI, the results obtained are consistent with those that use trait measures. Higher ability EI is associated with greater use of problem-focused coping (Goldenberg et al., 2006; MacCann et al., 2011; but see Bastian et al., 200512 for non-significant results), although there is no significant relationship between an individual's ability to restrain him or herself (wait for the appropriate moment to act and avoid acting prematurely) and EI (Bastian et al., 2005)13. Ability EI also relates to more social support seeking, although effect sizes are nearly null (see Bastian et al., 200514; Goldenberg et al., 2006)”.

The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated.

Footnotes

12The authors provided us with subcorrelations between Trait EI and the “Active Coping” and “Planning Coping” subscales of the COPE.

13The authors provided us with subcorrelations between Trait EI and the “Restraint Coping” subscale of the COPE.

14The authors provided us with subcorrelations between Trait EI and the “Instrumental Social Support” subscale of the COPE.

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