An 18-year-old young male presented with a reddish lesion in his left eye since birth. On examination, tortuous vascular lesions on the temporal and inferior bulbar conjunctiva were seen [Fig. 1a]. Rest of the ocular and systemic examination was within normal limits. The patient underwent excision of the lesion. Scleral thinning was noted underneath the lesion. Histopathological examination was consistent with the diagnosis of cavernous hemangioma of the conjunctiva [Fig. 1b]. Postoperative period was uneventful [Fig. 1c].
Cavernous hemangiomas of the conjunctiva have rarely been reported in the literature.[1,2,3,4] The other common vascular tumors of the conjunctiva in the pediatric age group are capillary hemangioma, lymphangioma, and pyogenic granuloma.[5] Complete resolution has been noted after topical timolol therapy.[6] We excised the lesion because of cosmetic concerns.
Declaration of patient consent
The authors certify that they have obtained all appropriate patient consent forms. In the form the patient(s) has/have given his/her/their consent for his/her/their images and other clinical information to be reported in the journal. The patients understand that their names and initials will not be published and due efforts will be made to conceal their identity, but anonymity cannot be guaranteed.
Financial support and sponsorship
Nil.
Conflicts of interest
There are no conflicts of interest.
References
- 1.Yazici B, Ucan G, Adim SB. Cavernous hemangioma of the conjunctiva: Case report. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg. 2011;27:e27–8. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0b013e3181c4e3bf. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 2.Rizvi S, Yousuf S, Maheshwari V, Khan R. Multiple cavernous haemangiomas of the the orbit and conjunctiva: A rare association. J Surg Case Rep. 2012;2:8. doi: 10.1093/jscr/2012.8.8. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 3.Kiratli H, Uzun S, Tarlan B, Tanas Ö. Recurrent subconjunctival hemorrhage due to cavernous hemangioma of the conjunctiva. Can J Ophthalmol. 2012;47:318–20. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2012.02.002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 4.Rao MR, Patankar VL, Reddy V. Cavernous haemangioma of conjunctiva (a case report) Indian J Ophthalmol. 1989;37:37–8. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 5.Shields CL, Demirci H, Karatza E, Shields JA. Clinical survey of 1643 melanocytic and nonmelanocytic conjunctival tumors. Ophthalmology. 2004;111:1747–54. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2004.02.013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- 6.Lubahn JG, Lee RK, Karp CL. Resolution of conjunctival sessile hemangioma with topical timolol. Cornea. 2014;33:99–100. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000000022. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]