Table 4.
FFMQ-15a | SCBCS | SCS-12 | IRI-EC | IRI-PD | IRI-PT | SWEMWBS | DASS-S | DASS-A | DASS-D | MBI-HSS EEb | MBI-HSS Db | MBI-HSS PAb | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SOCS-O | .26*** | .65*** | .18*** | .64*** | −.16*** | .54*** | .24*** | −.07* | −.03 | −.07* | −.10 | −.24* | .29** |
.19*** | .59*** | .14** | .59*** | −.15** | .40*** | .25*** | −.05 | −.05 | −.18** | ||||
Recognising suffering | .21*** | .47*** | .15*** | .46*** | −.18*** | .40*** | .22*** | −.04 | .01 | −.05 | −.07 | −.16 | .23* |
.11* | .36*** | .04 | .29*** | −.17** | .22*** | .14** | .09 | .09 | −.03 | ||||
Understanding the universality of suffering | .20*** | .35*** | .13*** | .38*** | −.08** | .35*** | .19*** | −.04 | −.09** | −.06* | −.03 | −.28** | .16 |
.22*** | .22*** | .20*** | .33*** | −.10* | .23*** | .30*** | −.18*** | −.19*** | −.29*** | ||||
Feeling for the person suffering | .19*** | .67*** | .12*** | .69*** | −.07* | .50*** | .17*** | −.04 | −.01 | −.06 | −.09 | −.20* | .23* |
.07 | .67*** | .04 | .65*** | .06 | .37*** | .12* | .06 | .05 | −.03 | ||||
Tolerating uncomfortable feelings | .29*** | .57*** | .23*** | .53*** | −.24*** | .52*** | .27*** | −.13*** | −.08** | −.12*** | −.20* | −.19* | .35*** |
.24*** | .38*** | .18*** | .41*** | −.27*** | .36*** | .23*** | −.18*** | −.17** | −.22*** | ||||
Acting or motivation to act to alleviate suffering | .16*** | .59*** | .09** | .57*** | −.13*** | .44*** | .16*** | −.01 | .04 | −.01 | −.04 | −.16 | .25** |
.07 | .58*** | .04 | .52*** | −.09 | .35*** | .12* | .05 | .03 | −.10 | ||||
SOCS-S | .55*** | .23*** | .65*** | .23*** | −.24*** | .38*** | .57*** | −.43*** | −.36*** | −.45*** | −.34*** | −.36*** | .31** |
.57*** | .11* | .63*** | .22*** | −.29*** | .29*** | .54*** | −.39*** | −.39*** | −.49*** | ||||
Recognising suffering | .31*** | .22*** | .30*** | .23*** | −.11*** | .24*** | .31*** | −.20*** | −.15*** | −.18*** | −.16 | −.23* | .24** |
.21*** | .07 | .07 | .19*** | −.04 | .12* | .24*** | −.08 | −.11* | −.19*** | ||||
Understanding the universality of suffering | .23*** | .29*** | .21*** | .32*** | −.10** | .34*** | .25*** | −.12*** | −.19*** | −.15*** | −.11 | −.22* | .17 |
.20*** | .14** | .22*** | .34*** | −.09 | .27*** | .26*** | −.25*** | −.17** | −.29*** | ||||
Feeling for the person suffering | .50*** | .15*** | .66*** | .14*** | −.19*** | .31*** | .53*** | −.41*** | −.32*** | −.44*** | −.27** | −.26** | .25* * |
.52*** | .11* | .63*** | .13** | −.26*** | .23*** | .48*** | −.33*** | −.34*** | −.43*** | ||||
Tolerating uncomfortable feelings | .59*** | .16*** | .70*** | .12*** | −.35*** | .31*** | .59*** | −.50*** | −.41*** | −.51*** | −.40*** | −.38*** | .28** |
.63*** | .05 | .71*** | .04 | −.38*** | .22*** | .53*** | −.46*** | −.46*** | −.46*** | ||||
Acting or motivation to act to alleviate suffering | .50*** | .12*** | .63*** | .13*** | −.19*** | .27*** | .54*** | −.42*** | −.32*** | −.45*** | −.35*** | −.32** | .28** |
.51*** | .06 | .60*** | .12* | −.27*** | .20*** | .44*** | −.30*** | −.32*** | −.39*** |
Note. DASS-A = Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (anxiety subscale); DASS-D = Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (depression subscale); DASS-S = Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (stress subscale); FFMQ = Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire; IRI-EC = interpersonal reactivity index (empathic concern subscale); IRI-PD = interpersonal reactivity index (personal distress subscale); IRI-PT = interpersonal reactivity index (perspective taking subscale); MBI-HSS D = Maslach Burnout Inventory–Human Services Survey (depersonalization subscale); MBI-HSS EE = Maslach Burnout Inventory–Human Services Survey (emotional exhaustion subscale); MBI-HSS PA = Maslach Burnout Inventory–Human Services Survey (personal accomplishment subscale); SCBCS = Santa Clara Brief Compassion Scale; SCS-12 = 12-item Self-Compassion Scale; SOCS-O = Sussex-Oxford Compassion for Others Scale; SOCS-S = Sussex-Oxford Compassion for the Self Scale; SWEMWBS = Short Warwick–Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale. Nonitalicized values are correlations from the sample of 1,319 health care staff (Stage 3). Values in italics are correlations from the sample of 371 students (Stage 4).
Items from the observing subscale were excluded from the total FFMQ-15 score. bThe MBI-HSS was administered to a subset of the Stage 3 health care staff sample (n = 115). Students (Stage 4) did not complete this measure.
p < .05. **p < .01. ***p < .001.