Abstract Abstract
Background
Redang Islands Marine Park consists of nine islands in the state of Terengganu, Malaysia. Redang Island is one of the largest off the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, which is famous for its crystal-clear waters and white sandy beaches. The ichthyofauna of the Redang archipelago was surveyed by underwater visual observations between August 2016 and May 2018. Census data were compiled with existing records into the checklist of the marine fish of the Redang archipelago presented herein. A total of 314 species belonging to 51 families were recorded. The most speciose families (Pomacentridae, Labridae, Scaridae, Serranidae, Apogonidae, Carangidae, Gobiidae, Chaetodontidae, Lutjanidae, Nemipteridae and Siganidae) were also amongst the most speciose at the neighbouring Tioman archipelago (except Chaetodontidae). The coral fish diversity index value for the six families of coral reef fishes (Chaetodontidae, Pomacanthidae, Pomacentridae, Labridae, Scaridae and Acanthuridae) of the study sites was 132. We estimated that there were 427 coral reef fish species in the Redang archipelago. According to the IUCN Red List, eight species are Near Threatened (Carcharhinus melanopterus, Chaetodon trifascialis, Choerodon schoenleinii, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus, E. polyphekadion, Plectropomus leopardus, Taeniura lymma and Triaenodon obesus), eleven are Vulnerable (Bolbometopon muricatum, Chaetodon trifasciatus, Chlorurus sordidus, Dascyllus trimaculatus, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus, E. polyphekadion, Halichoeres marginatus, Heniochus acuminatus, Nebrius ferrugineus, Neopomacentrus cyanomos and Plectropomus areolatus) and three are Endangered (Amphiprion clarkia, Cheilinus undulatus and Scarus ghobban) in the Redang archipelago.
New information
Five species are new records for Malaysia (Ctenogobiops mitodes, Epibulus brevis, Halichoeres erdmanni, H. richmondi and Scarus caudofasciatus) and 25 species are newly recorded in the Redang archipelago.
Keywords: Coral Fish Diversity Index, fish diversity, ichthyofauna, new record species
Introduction
Redang archipelago is located about 45 km to the northeast of Kuala Terengganu and it has a surface area of about 2,484 ha, making it the largest of the nine islands within the Redang archipelago. The Redang archipelago comprises the islands of Redang, Pinang, Ling, Ekor Tebu, Kerengga Besar, Kerengga Kechil, Paku Besar, Paku Kechil and Lima (Fig. 1). The waters surrounding the Redang archipelago have been protected as a Marine Park under the Establishment of Marine Park Malaysia Order 1994 (Fisheries Act in 1995) Comley et al. 2004. It is famous for its crystal-clear waters, white sandy beaches and for being an important conservation site for sea turtles.
Figure 1.
The map showing the location of Redang archipelago in the north Peninsular Malaysia, the inset map showing the survey locations.
The coral reefs of the Redang Islands are amongst the best on the east coast of Malaysia and are generally in good condition. Reef Check Malaysia has established an annual survey programme in Redang to assess the health of coral reefs since 2011. In 2016, the study showed that the reefs around Redang Islands are considered to be in “Good” condition, with live coral cover of 55.42%, which is above the average of 43.71% for reefs in Malaysia (Reef Check Malaysia 2016). Nevertheless, only the indicator fish species were monitored, for example, butterflyfish (targeted for the aquarium trade), humphead wrasse (live-food fish), snapper and grouper (food fish) (Reef Check Malaysia 2017).
A total of 209 species and 92 genera from 40 families of fish were reported from Redang Islands Marine Park by Harborne et al. (2000) and 173 species and 86 genera from 40 families of coral reef fish species were reported from the park by Yusuf et al. (2001). Furthermore, 441 marine and estuarine fish species and 108 families were recorded by Marsunuma et al. (2011) in the Kemaman, Dungun, Cendering, Kuala Terengganu, Merang and Kampung Raja fish landing ports or markets, mangroves at Setiu, Bidong Island and Redang Island. However, the fish list of the Redang Islands remains insufficient and there is an urgent need for taxonomic revisions, which can provide scientific data for the biodiversity of the marine fish fauna of the Redang Islands Marine Park.
Materials and methods
A total of 10 sites in the Redang archipelago (Fig. 1) were investigated through underwater visual census in August 2016, May 2017, September 2017 and May 2018, with 30 dives altogether. The underwater cameras used were Canon 5D4, Canon G15 and Canon G1X Mark II, jointly with Sea&Sea YS-D2 flashlights. The coverage was limited to shallow reef fishes that are totally or mainly confined to coral reefs of < 30 m depth. The species were identified based on 600 high megapixel and high-quality photographs. Current taxonomic status follows that listed in the Catalog of Fishes by Fricke et al. (2018). The fish were identified based on: “Reef fishes of the east Indies” (Allen and Erdmann 2012), “Fishes of Terengganu, east coast of Malay Peninsula Malaysia” (Marsunuma et al. 2011) and FishBase (Froese and Pauly 2018).
The diversity of coral reef fish was estimated using the coral fish diversity index (CFDI) for restricted small areas as proposed by Allen (1988) and Allen and Erdmann (2012) using the following formula: total fish fauna = 3.39 (CFDI) – 20.595 for areas under 2,000 km2. This index was based on the total number of species in each of the six indicator families: Acanthuridae, Chaetodontidae, Labridae, Pomacanthidae, Pomacentridae and Scaridae. All selected groups are important components of reef communities, widely distributed and closely associated with coral reef ecosystems.
The checklist is arranged alphabetically by class, order and family and then species in families are arranged alphabetically by genera and then species name. The newly recorded species from Malaysia are marked with an asterisk (*) and species newly recorded in the Redang archipelago are marked with ±. The following abbreviations are used: standard length (SL); total length (TL); kilometres (km); hectares (ha); synonyms (s); misidentification (m). For habitats types: coastal shore (CS); shallow reef (SR); reef-associated (RFA), demersal (DEM); pelagic (PEL). Other remarks: Harborne et al. (2000):[2000]; Yusuf et al. (2001)[2001]; Marsunuma et al. (2011)[2011]; This study [2019]. The IUCN status (IUCN 2019): Endangered (EN); Near Threatened (NT); Vulnerable (VU). Threat to humans: Poisonous to eat; Reports of ciguatera poisoning; Traumatogenic; Venomous.
Data resources
There were 140 species belonging to 36 families recorded in our survey, of which, five species represent new records in Malaysia (Ctenogobiops mitodes, Epibulus brevis, Halichoeres erdmanni, H. richmondi and Scarus caudofasciatus) and 25 species represent new records in the Redang archipelago (Table 1). Combined with data from previous sources, such as Harborne et al. (2000) and Yusuf et al. (2001), in total 314 RFA fish species were recorded from the Redang archipelago, belonging to 14 orders and 51 families. Most of the fishes (245 species) belonged to the order Perciformes. Pomacentridae (damselfish) was the most dominant family and had the most species (50 species), followed by Labridae (wrasses) with 44 species. Scaridae (parrotfish) and Serranidae (groupers) were the third largest families found in the area with 15 species. Other major families with high species richness were Apogonidae (cardinal fish), Carangidae (jacks or pompanos) and Gobiidae (gobies) with 14 species; Chaetodontidae (butterflyfish) with 13 species; Lutjanidae (snappers) and Siganidae (rabbitfishes) with 11 species; and Nemipteridae (threadfin breams) with 10 species (Table 1).
Table 1.
Checklist of marine fishes of Redang archipelago
| Subclass, Order, Family, Genus and species | Habitat types | Threat to humans | IUCN status | Other remarks |
| Elasmobranchii | ||||
| Order Carcharhiniformes | ||||
| Family CARCHARHINIDAE (Requiem shark) | ||||
| Carcharhinus melanopterus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | PEL, RFA | Traumatogenic | NT | [2000, 2001, 2019] |
| Triaenodon obesus (Rüppell, 1837) | PEL, RFA | Traumatogenic | NT | [2000] |
| Order Orectolobiformes | ||||
| Family GINGLYMOSTOMATIDAE (Nurse shark) | ||||
| Nebrius ferrugineus (Lesson, 1831) | CS, RFA | Traumatogenic | VU | [2000] |
| Order Myliobatiformes | ||||
| Family DASYATIDAE (Stingray) | ||||
| Himantura sp. | [2000] | |||
| Taeniura lymma (Forsskål, 1775) | RFA | Venomous | NT | [2000; 2001, 2011, 2019] |
| Actinopteri | ||||
| Order Acanthuriformes | ||||
| Family ACANTHURIDAE (Surgeonfish) | ||||
| Acanthurus dussumieri Valenciennes, 1835 | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Acanthurus lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | SR, RFA | Venomous | [2000] | |
| Acanthurus sp. | LC | [2001] | ||
| Naso lituratus (Forster, 1801) | SR, RFA | Venomous | LC | [2000, 2001] |
| Naso unicornis (Forsskål, 1775) | SR, RFA | Reports of ciguatera poisoning | LC | [2000] |
| Family POMACANTHIDAE (Angelfish) | ||||
| Chaetodontoplus mesoleucus (Bloch, 1787) | RFA | LC | [2000, 2019; 2001, s: Chaetodontoplus mesoleucas] | |
| Pomacanthus annularis (Bloch, 1787) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, 2011, 2019] | |
| ±Pomacanthus imperator (Bloch, 1787) | SR | LC | [2019] | |
| Pomacanthus sexstriatus (Cuvier, 1831) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019] | |
| Pomacanthus xanthometopon (Bleeker, 1853) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Family SIGANIDAE (Rabbitfish) | ||||
| Siganus argenteus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) | SR, RFA | Venomous | LC | [2000] |
| Siganus canaliculatus (Park, 1797) | SR, RFA | Venomous | LC | [2001] |
| Siganus corallinus (Valenciennes, 1835) | SR, RFA | Venomous | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019] |
| Siganus guttatus (Bloch, 1787) | SR, RFA | Venomous | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019] |
| Siganus javus (Linnaeus, 1766) | SR, RFA | Venomous | DD | [2011, 2019] |
| Siganus puellus (Schlegel, 1852) | SR, RFA | Venomous | LC | [2000, 2001] |
| Siganus punctatus (Schneider & Forster, 1801) | SR, RFA | Venomous | LC | [2011, 2019] |
| Siganus spinus (Linnaeus, 1758) | SR, RFA | Venomous | LC | [2000] |
| Siganus vermiculatus (Valenciennes, 1835 | SR, RFA | Venomous | LC | [2000, 2001] |
| Siganus virgatus (Valenciennes, 1835) | SR, RFA | Venomous | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019] |
| Siganus vulpinus (Schlegel & Müller, 1845) | SR, RFA | Venomous | LC | [2000, 2019; 2001, s: Siganus vulpinis] |
| Family ZANCLIDAE (Moorishn idol) | ||||
| Zanclus cornutus (Linnaeus, 1758) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000; 2001, s: Zinclus cornutus] | |
| Order Acropomatiformes | ||||
| Family PEMPHERIDAE (Sweeper) | ||||
| Pempheris oualensis Cuvier, 1831 | SR, RFA | [2000; 2019] | ||
| Pempheris schwenkii Cuvier, 1855 | SR, RFA | [2000] | ||
| Pempheris vanicolensis Bleeker, 1877 | SR, RFA | [2001] | ||
| Order Anguilliformes | ||||
| Family MURAENIDAE (Moray eel) | ||||
| ±Gymnothorax fimbriatus (Bennett, 1832) | SR, RFA | LC | [2019] | |
| Gymnothorax javanicus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | SR, RFA | Reports of ciguatera poisoning | LC | [2000, 2019] |
| Order Aulopiformes | ||||
| Family SYNODONTIDAE (Lizardfishes) | ||||
| Synodus variegatus (Lacepède, 1803) | CS, RFA | LC | [2001, 2019] | |
| Synodus sp. | [2000] | |||
| Order Beloniformes | ||||
| Family HEMIRAMPHIDAE (Halfbeaks) | ||||
| Hemiramphus sp. | [2001] | |||
| Hyporhamphus affinis (Güther, 1866) | SR, PEL | [2001, s: Hyporhampus affinis] | ||
| Order Blenniiformes | ||||
| Family BLENNIIDAE (Blennies) | ||||
| ±Aspidontus taeniatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 | SR, RFA | LC | [2019] | |
| Atrosalarias fuscus (Rüppell, 1838) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Ecsenius bicolor (Day, 1888) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2019] | |
| Ecsenius lineatus Klausewitz, 1962 | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Ecsenius yaeyamaensis (Aoyagi, 1954) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Meiacanthus grammistes (Valenciennes, 1836) | SR, RFA | Venomous | LC | [2000] |
| Plagoitremus rhinorhynchos (Bleeker, 1852) | SR, RFA | [2001, s: Plagoitremus rhinorhincus] | ||
| Salarias sp. | [2001] | |||
| Family TRIPTERYGIIDAE (Threefin, triplefin blennies) | ||||
| Helcogramma striata Hansen, 1986 | SR, RFA | LC | [2011, 2019] | |
| Order Centrarchiformes | ||||
| Family KYPHOSIDAE (Rudderfish) | ||||
| Kyphosus cinerascens (Forsskål, 1775) | SR, RFA | Poisonous to eat | DD | [2001] |
| Kyphosus sp. | [2000] | |||
| Family TERAPONTIDAE (Grunts, tigerperches) | ||||
| Terapon jarbua (Forsskål, 1775) | CS, DEM | LC | [2001] | |
| Order Gobiesociformes | ||||
| Family GOBIESOCIDAE (Clingfish) | ||||
| ±Diademichthys lineatus (Sauvage, 1883) | SR, RFA | LC | [2019] | |
| Order Gobiiformes | ||||
| Family GOBIIDAE (Gobies) | ||||
| ±Amblyeleotris rubrimarginata Mohlmann & Randall, 2002 | SR, RFA | [2019] | ||
| Amblyeleotris steinitzi (Klausewitz, 1974) | SR, RFA | LC | [2001] | |
| Amblygobius phalaena (Valenciennes, 1837) | SR, RFA | [2001] | ||
| Cryptocentrus cinctus (Herre, 1936) | SR, RFA | [2000, 2001] | ||
| Ctenogobiops pomastictus Lubbock & Polunin, 1977 | SR, RFA | [2001, s: Ctenogobius pomastictus] | ||
| *±Ctenogobiops mitodes Randall, Shao & Chen, 2007 | SR, RFA | [2019] | ||
| ±Eviota sebreei Jordan & Seale, 1906 | SR, RFA | LC | [2019] | |
| ±Exyrias bellissimus (Smith, 1959) | SR, RFA | LC | [2019] | |
| Istigobius decoratus (Herre, 1927) | SR, RFA | LC | [2001] | |
| Istigobius goldmanni (Bleeker, 1852) | SR, RFA | [2011, 2019] | ||
| Istigobius nigroocellatus (Günther, 1873) | SR, RFA | [2011, 2019] | ||
| Valenciennea longipinnis (Lay & Bennett, 1839) | SR, RFA | [2001] | ||
| Valenciennea muralis (Valenciennes, 1837) | SR, RFA | LC | [2001] | |
| Valenciennea sexguttata (Valenciennes, 1837) | SR, RFA | LC | [2001, 2019] | |
| Family MICRODESMIDAE (Dartfish) | ||||
| Gunnelichthys monostigma Smith, 1958 | SR, RFA | [2000] | ||
| Order Gonorynchiformes | ||||
| Family CHANIDAE (Milkfish) | ||||
| Chanos chanos (Forsskål, 1775) | CS, RFA | [2001] | ||
| Order Holocentriformes | ||||
| Family HOLOCENTRIDAE (Soldier, squirrelfish) | ||||
| ±Myripristis hexagona (Lacepède, 1802) | SR, RFA | LC | [2019] | |
| Myripristis kuntee Valenciennes, 1831. | SR, RFA | LC | [2001, s: Myriptis kuntee] | |
| Myripristis murdjan (Forsskål, 1775) | SR, RFA | Reports of ciguatera poisoning | LC | [2000] |
| ±Sargocentron cornutum (Bleeker, 1854) | SR, RFA | Venomous | LC | [2019] |
| Sargocentron rubrum (Forsskål, 1775) | SR, RFA | Venomous | LC | [2011, 2019] |
| Sargocentron praslin (Lacepède, 1802) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Sargocentron sp. | [2001] | |||
| Order Mugiliformes | ||||
| Family MUGILIDAE (Mullet) | ||||
| Crenemugil crenilabis (Forsskål, 1775) | CS, RFA | [2001] | ||
| Order Perciformes *sedis mutablis* | ||||
| Family APOGONIDAE (Cardinalfishes) | ||||
| Apogon aureus (Lacepède, 1802) | SR, RFA | [2001] | ||
| Cheilodipterus artus Smith, 1961 | SR, RFA | [2000] | ||
| Cheilodipterus intermedius Gon, 1993 | SR, RFA | [2001] | ||
| Cheilodipterus macrodon (Lacepède, 1802) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000; 2001, m: Cheilodipterus heptaxona, s: Cheilodipterus microdon; 2019] | |
| Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus Cuvier, 1828 | SR, RFA | [2000, 2001, 2011, 2019] | ||
| Ostorhinchus chrysopomus (Bleeker 1854) | SR | [2001, s: Apogon crysopomus] | ||
| Ostorhinchus compressus (Smith & Radcliffe, 1911) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, s: Apogon compressus; 2019] | |
| Ostorhinchus cookii (Macleay, 1881) | SR, RFA | DD | [2000, s: Ostorhinchus cookie] | |
| Ostorhinchus cyanosoma (Bleeker, 1853) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, s: Apogon cyanosoma] | |
| ±Ostorhinchus wassinki (Bleeker, 1860) | SR, RFA | [2019] | ||
| Pristicon rhodopterus (Bleeker, 1852) | SR, RFA | [2001, s: Apogon rhodopterus] | ||
| Taeniamia fucata (Cantor, 1849) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, s: Archaima fucata; 2019] | |
| Taeniamia macroptera (Cuvier, 1828) | SR, RFA | [2001, s: Archaima macroptera; 2019] | ||
| Taeniamia zosterophora (Bleeker, 1856) | SR, RFA | [2000, s: Archamia zoesterophora; 2001, s: Cheilodipterus zosterophora; 2019] | ||
| Family CAESIONIDAE (Fusilier) | ||||
| Caesio caerulaurea Lacepède, 1801 | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019] | |
| Caesio cuning (Bloch, 1791) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Caesio teres Seale, 1906 | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2019] | |
| Caesio xanthonota Bleeker, 1853 | SR, RFA | LC | [2001, s: Caesio xanthonata] | |
| Pterocaesio chrysozona (Cuvier, 1830) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Pterocaesio marri Schultz, 1953 | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2019] | |
| Family CARANGIDAE (Jack, pompanos) | ||||
| Alepes melanoptera (Swainson, 1839) | PEL | LC | [2011, 2019] | |
| Alepes sp. | [2001] | |||
| Carangoides bajad (Forsskål, 1775) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2019] | |
| Carangoides chrysophrys (Cuvier, 1833) | SR, RFA | [2000, s: Carangoides chrysophys] | ||
| Carangoides gymnostethus (Cuvier, 1833) | SR, RFA | DD | [2000] | |
| Caranx melampygus Cuvier, 1833 | SR, RFA | Reports of ciguatera poisoning | LC | [2000] |
| Caranx sexfasciatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 | SR, RFA | [2000] | ||
| Caranx tille Cuvier, 1833 | SR, RFA | [2000] | ||
| Elagatis bipinnulata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) | SR, RFA | Reports of ciguatera poisoning | LC | [2000] |
| Gnathanodon speciosus (Forsskål, 1775) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001] | |
| Scomberoides lysan (Forsskål, 1775) | SR, RFA | LC | [2001] | |
| Selaroides leptolepis (Cuvier, 1833) | SR, RFA | LC | [2011, 2019] | |
| Trachinotus bailloni (Lacepède, 1801) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001] | |
| Trachinotus blochii (Lacepède, 1801) | SR, RFA | Reports of ciguatera poisoning | LC | [2000] |
| Family ECHENEIDAE (Remoras) | ||||
| Echeneis naucrates Linnaeus, 1758 | RFA | DD | [2000, 2019] | |
| Family EPHIPPIDAE (Spadefishes) | ||||
| Platax teira (Forsskål, 1775) | CS, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019] | |
| Platax sp. | [2000] | |||
| Family GERREIDAE (Mojarrs) | ||||
| Gerres oyena (Forsskål, 1775) | CS, RFA | LC | [2001] | |
| Family HAEMULIDAE (Sweetlips) | ||||
| Plectorhinchus albovittatus (Rüppell, 1838) | SR, RFA | [2000] | ||
| ±Pletorhinchus chaetodonoides Lacepède, 1801 | SR, RFA | [2019] | ||
| Plectorhinchus chrysotaenia (Bleeker, 1855) | SR, RFA | [2001, s: Plectorhinchus celebicus] | ||
| Plectorhinchus gibbosus (Lacepède, 1802) | SR, RFA | Reports of ciguatera poisoning | LC | [2000, 2001] |
| Plectorhinchus lessonii (Cuvier, 1830) | SR, RFA | [2000, s: Plectorhinchus lessoni] | ||
| Plectorhinchus vittatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Family LETHRINIDAE (Emperors) | ||||
| Lethrinus erythropterus Valenciennes, 1830 | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019] | |
| Lethrinus microdon Valenciennes, 1830 | SR, RFA | Reports of ciguatera poisoning | LC | [2000] |
| Lethrinus olivaceus Valenciennes, 1830 | SR, RFA | Reports of ciguatera poisoning | LC | [2000, 2001] |
| Lethrinus ornatus Valenciennes, 1830 | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Lethrinus sp. | [2001] | |||
| Family LUTJANIDAE (Snapper) | ||||
| Lutjanus argentimaculatus (Forsskål, 1775) | SR, RFA | Reports of ciguatera poisoning | LC | [2000, 2001] |
| Lutjanus bohar (Forsskål, 1775) | SR, RFA | Reports of ciguatera poisoning | LC | [2000] |
| Lutjanus decussatus (Cuvier, 1828) | SR, RFA | LC | [2001, 2019] | |
| Lutjanus fulviflamma (Forsskål, 1775) | SR, RFA | Reports of ciguatera poisoning | LC | [2000] |
| Lutjanus johnii (Bloch, 1792) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Lutjanus kasmira (Forsskål, 1775) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Lutjanus lutjanus Bloch, 1790 | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019] | |
| Lutjanus quinquelineatus (Bloch, 1790) | SR, RFA | LC | [2001, 2019] | |
| Lutjanus russellii (Bleeker, 1849) | SR, RFA | LC | [2001, s: Lutjanus russelli; 2019] | |
| Lutjanus vitta (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019] | |
| Macolor niger (Forsskål, 1775) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001] | |
| Family MONODACTYLIDAE (Monos, Moonyfishes) | ||||
| Monodactylus argenteus (Linnaeus, 1758) | CS, PEL | DD | [2000, 2019; 2001, s: Monodactylus argentius] | |
| Family MULLIDAE (Goatfish) | ||||
| Mulloidichthys flavolineatus (Lacepède, 1801) | SR, RFA | DD | [2000] | |
| Parupeneus ciliatus (Lacepède, 1802) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Parupeneus indicus (Shaw, 1803) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Upeneus tragula Richardson, 1846 | CS, RFA | LC | [2000, 2019] | |
| Family NEMIPTERIDAE (Threadfin breams) | ||||
| Pentapodus caninus (Cuvier, 1830) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001] | |
| Pentapodus emeryii (Richardson, 1843) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Scolopsis affinis Peters, 1877 | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019]. | |
| Scolopsis bilineata (Bloch, 1793) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, s: Scolopsis bilineatus; 2019] | |
| Scolopsis ciliata (Lacepède, 1802) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, s: Scolopsis ciliates; 2019] | |
| Scolopsis lineata Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, s: Scolopsis lineatus; 2019] | |
| Scolopsis margaritifer (Cuvier, 1830) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2019; 2001, s: Scolopsis margaritifera] | |
| Scolopsis monogramma (Cuvier, 1830) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, 2011, 2019] | |
| Scolopsis trilineata Kner, 1868 | SR, RFA | LC | [2001, s: Scolopsis trilineatus] | |
| Scolopsis vosmeri (Bloch, 1792) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019] | |
| Family PRIACANTHIDAE (Bigeyes) | ||||
| Priacanthus blochii Bleeker, 1853 | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Priacanthus hamrur (Forsskål, 1775) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Family PSEUDOCHROMIDAE (Dottyback) | ||||
| Pseudochromis fuscus Müller & Troschel, 1849 | SR, RFA | LC | [2001, s: Pseudocromis fuscus] | |
| Family SERRANIDAE (Grouper) | ||||
| Aethaloperca rogaa (Forsskål, 1775). | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Cephalopholis boenack (Bloch, 1790) | SR, RFA | [2001, 2019] | ||
| Cephalopholis cyanostigma (Valenciennes, 1828) | SR, RFA | LC | [2001, 2019] | |
| Cephalopholis formosa (Shaw, 1812) | SR, RFA | LC | [2001, 2019; 2001, s: Cephalopholis formosus] | |
| Cephalopholis microprion (Bleeker, 1852) | SR, RFA | LC | [2001] | |
| Cephalopholis miniata (Forsskål, 1775) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Diploprion bifasciatum Cuvier, 1828 | SR, RFA | LC | [2001] | |
| Epinephelus fasciatus (Forsskål, 1775) | SR, RFA | Reports of ciguatera poisoning | LC | [2000, 2019; 2001, s: Ephinephelus fasciatus] |
| Epinephelus fuscoguttatus (Forsskål, 1775) | SR, RFA | Reports of ciguatera poisoning | VU | [2001, s: Ephinephelus fuscoguttatus] |
| Epinephelus ongus (Bloch, 1790) | SR, RFA | LC | [2001, s: Ephinephelus ongus] | |
| Epinephelus polyphekadion (Bleeker, 1849) | SR, RFA | Reports of ciguatera poisoning | VU | [2000] |
| Epinephelus quoyanus (Valenciennes, 1830) | SR, RFA | Reports of ciguatera poisoning | LC | [2001, s: Ephinephelus quoyanus; 2019] |
| Plectropomus areolatus (Rüppell, 1830) | SR, RFA | Reports of ciguatera poisoning | VU | [2000, s: Plectropomus aerolatus] |
| Plectropomus leopardus (Lacepède, 1802) | SR, RFA | Reports of ciguatera poisoning | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019] |
| Plectropomus maculatus (Bloch, 1790) | SR, RFA | Reports of ciguatera poisoning | LC | [2000, 2001] |
| Order Perciformes | ||||
| Family CHAETODONTIDAE (Butterflyfish) | ||||
| Chaetodon adiergastos Seale, 1910 | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Chaetodon auriga Forsskål, 1775 | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Chaetodon baronessa Cuvier, 1829 | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019] | |
| Chaetodon lineolatus Cuvier, 1831 | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Chaetodon lunulatus Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 | SR, RFA | LC | [2001] | |
| Chaetodon octofasciatus Bloch, 1787 | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019] | |
| Chaetodon trifascialis Quoy & Gaimard, 1825 | SR, RFA | NT | [2000] | |
| Chaetodon trifasciatus Park, 1797 | SR, RFA | VU | [2000] | |
| Chaetodon wiebeli Kaup, 1863 | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001] | |
| Chelmon rostratus (Linnaeus, 1758) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2019; 2001, s: Chelmon rostratum] | |
| Coradion chrysozonus (Cuvier, 1831) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019] | |
| Heniochus acuminatus (Linnaeus, 1758) | SR, RFA | VU | [2000, s: Heniochus accuminatu; 2001, s: Heniochus acuminiatus] | |
| Heniochus varius (Cuvier, 1829) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Family LABRIDAE (Wrasse) | ||||
| Bodianus diana (Lacepède, 1801) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Bodianus mesothorax (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001] | |
| Cheilinus chlorourus (Bloch, 1791) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2019; 2001, s: Cheilinus clorourus] | |
| Cheilinus fasciatus (Bloch, 1791) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019] | |
| Cheilinus trilobatus Rüppell, 1835 | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019] | |
| Cheilinus undulatus Rüppell, 1835 | SR, RFA | Reports of ciguatera poisoning | EN | [2001] |
| Choerodon schoenleinii (Valenciennes, 1839) | SR, RFA | NT | [2000] | |
| Diproctacanthus xanthurus (Bleeker, 1856) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019] | |
| *±Epibulus brevis Carlson, Randall & Dawson, 2008 | SR, RFA | LC | [2019] | |
| Epibulus insidiator (Pallas, 1770) | SR, RFA | Reports of ciguatera poisoning | LC | [2000, 2001] |
| Gomphosus varius Lacepède, 1801 | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019] | |
| ±Halichoeres bicolor (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | SR, RFA | LC | [2019] | |
| Halichoeres biocellatus Schultz, 1960 | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Halichoeres chloropterus (Bloch, 1791) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001] | |
| Halichoeres dussumieri (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | SR, RFA | LC | [2001] | |
| *±Halichoeres erdmanni Randall & Allen, 2010 | SR, RFA | [2019] | ||
| Halichoeres hortulanus (Lacepède, 1801) | SR, RFA | LC | [2001, 2019] | |
| Halichoeres leucurus (Walbaum, 1792) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, s: Halichoeres purpurascens; 2019] | |
| Halichoeres marginatus Rüppell, 1835] | SR, RFA | VU | [2000, 2001] | |
| Halichoeres melanochir Fowler & Bean, 1928 | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Halichoeres melanurus (Bleeker, 1851) | SR, RFA | LC | [2001] | |
| ±Halichoeres nebulosus (Valenciennes, 1839) | SR, RFA | LC | [2019] | |
| Halichoeres prosopeion (Bleeker, 1853) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| *±Halichoeres richmondi Fowler & Bean, 1928 | SR, RFA | LC | [2019] | |
| Halichoeres scapularis (Bennett, 1832) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001]. | |
| Halichoeres vrolikii (Bleeker, 1855) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Hemigymnus melapterus (Bloch, 1791) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019] | |
| Labrichthys unilineatus (Guichenot, 1847) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001] | |
| Labroides dimidiatus (Valenciennes, 1839) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019] | |
| Leptojulis cyanopleura (Bleeker, 1853) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Macropharyngodon meleagris (Valenciennes, 1839) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Oxycheilinus celebicus (Bleeker, 1853) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Oxycheilinus digramma (Lacepède, 1801) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, s: Oxychelinius diagrammus; 2019] | |
| Oxycheilinus mentalis (Rüppell, 1828) | SR, RFA | LC | [2001, s: Oxychelinius mentalis] | |
| Oxycheilinus orientalis (Günther, 1862) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Oxycheilinus sp. | SR, RFA | [2001, s: Oxychelinius sp] | ||
| Paracheilinus filamentosus Allen, 1974 | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, s: Paracheilinus filamentous] | |
| Pseudocheilinus evanidus Jordan & Evermann, 1903 | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, s: Pseudocheilinus evanide] | |
| Pteragogus cryptus Randall, 1981 | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001] | |
| Stethojulis bandanensis (Bleeker, 1851) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| ±Stethojulis interrupta (Bleeker, 1851) | SR, RFA | LC | [2019] | |
| Stethojulis trilineata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019] | |
| Thalassoma hardwicke (Bennett, 1830) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Thalassoma lunare (Linnaeus, 1758) | SR, RFA | LC | [2001, 2019] | |
| Family PINGUIPEDIDAE (Sandperch) | ||||
| Parapercis snyderi Jordan & Starks, 1905 | SR, RFA | [2000, 2019] | ||
| Parapercis xanthozona (Bleeker, 1849) | SR, RFA | [2000, 2019] | ||
| Family POMACENTRIDAE (Damselfish) | ||||
| Abudefduf bengalensis (Bloch, 1787) | SR, RFA | LC | [2001, 2019] | |
| Abudefduf notatus (Day, 1870) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001] | |
| Abudefduf septemfasciatus (Cuvier, 1830) | SR, RFA | [2000] | ||
| Abudefduf sexfasciatus (Lacepède, 1801) | SR, RFA | [2001, 2019] | ||
| Abudefduf sordidus (Forsskål, 1775) | SR, RFA | LC | [2001, 2019] | |
| Abudefduf vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) | SR, RFA | Reports of ciguatera poisoning | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019] |
| Amblyglyphidodon aureus (Cuvier, 1830) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2019] | |
| Amblyglyphidodon curacao (Bloch, 1787) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019] | |
| Amblyglyphidodon leucogaster (Bleeker, 1847) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019] | |
| Amblyglyphidodon sp. | [2001] | |||
| Amphiprion clarkii (Bennett, 1830) | SR, RFA | EN | [2000, 2001, 2019] | |
| Amphiprion frenatus Brevoort, 1856 | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019] | |
| Amphiprion melanopus Bleeker, 1852 | SR, RFA | LC | [2001] | |
| Amphiprion ocellaris Cuvier, 1830 | SR, RFA | [2000, 2001, 2019] | ||
| Amphiprion perideraion Bleeker, 1855 | SR, RFA | [2000, 2001, s: Amphiprion periderion; 2019] | ||
| Cheiloprion labiatus (Day, 1870) | SR, RFA | [2000, 2001] | ||
| Chromis atripectoralis Welander & Schultz, 1951 | SR, RFA | [2000, 2019; 2001, s: Cromis atripectoralis] | ||
| Chromis lepidolepis Bleeker, 1877 . | SR, RFA | [2000, s: Chromis lepidolepsis] | ||
| Chromis ternatensis (Bleeker, 1856) | SR, RFA | [2000] | ||
| ±Chromis viridis (Cuvier, 1830) | SR, RFA | [2019] | ||
| Chromis weberi Fowler & Bean, 1928 | SR, RFA | [2000, s: Chromis weberii] | ||
| Chrysiptera leucopoma (Cuvier, 1830) | SR, RFA | [2001] | ||
| Dascyllus reticulatus (Richardson, 1846) | SR, RFA | [2000, 2019; 2001, s: Dascyllus reticulates] | ||
| Dascyllus trimaculatus (Rüppell, 1829) | SR, RFA | VU | [2000, 2001, 2019] | |
| Dischistodus chrysopoecilus (Bleeker, 1858) | SR, RFA | [2001, s: Dischistodus chrysopaecilus] | ||
| Dischistodus melanotus (Bleeker, 1858) | SR, RFA | [2000, 2001, 2019] | ||
| Dischistodus perspicillatus (Cuvier, 1830) | SR, RFA | [2000, 2019; 2001, s: Dischistodus perspiciliatus] | ||
| Hemiglyphidodon plagiometopon (Bleeker, 1852) | SR, RFA | [2000, s: Hemiglyphidodon plagiometapon; 2001, s: Hemiglyphidodon plagiometopodon] | ||
| Neoglyphidodon melas (Valenciennes, 1830) | SR, RFA | [2000, 2001, 2019] | ||
| Neoglyphidodon nigroris (Cuvier, 1830) | SR, RFA | [2001] | ||
| Neoglyphidodon oxyodon (Bleeker, 1858) | SR, RFA | [2000] | ||
| Neoglyphidodon thoracotaeniatus (Fowler & Bean, 1928) | SR, RFA | [2000] | ||
| Neopomacentrus anabatoides (Bleeker, 1847) | SR, RFA | [2000, 2001] | ||
| Neopomacentrus azysron (Bleeker, 1877) | SR, RFA | [2000, s: Neopomacentrus azyros] | ||
| Neopomacentrus cyanomos (Bleeker, 1856) | SR, RFA | VU | [2000, 2019; 2001, s: Neopomacentrus cyanomus] | |
| Neopomacentrus violascens (Bleeker, 1848) | SR, RFA | [2001] | ||
| Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus (Quoy & Gaimard 1825) | SR, RFA | [2000, 2001] | ||
| Pomacentrus alexanderae Evermann & Seale, 1907 | SR, RFA | [2000, 2019; 2001, s: Pomacentrus alexandrae] | ||
| ±Pomacentrus armillatus Allen, 1993 | SR, RFA | [2019] | ||
| Pomacentrus bankanensis Bleeker, 1854 | SR, RFA | [2001] | ||
| Pomacentrus bintanensis Allen, 1999 | SR, RFA | [2001] | ||
| Pomacentrus chrysurus Cuvier, 1830 | SR, RFA | [2000, 2001] | ||
| Pomacentrus coelestis Jordan & Starks, 1901 | SR, RFA | [2000, s: Pomacentrus coelestris; 2001, 2019] | ||
| Pomacentrus grammorhynchus Fowler, 1918 | SR, RFA | [2000; 2001, s: Pomacentrus gymmnorhynchus] | ||
| Pomacentrus lepidogenys Fowler & Bean, 1928 . | SR, RFA | [2000] | ||
| Pomacentrus moluccensis Bleeker, 1853 | SR, RFA | [2000, 2001, 2019] | ||
| Pomacentrus philippinus Evermann & Seale, 1907 | SR, RFA | [2000, 2001] | ||
| ±Pomacentrus simsiang Bleeker, 1856 | SR, RFA | [2019] | ||
| Pomacentrus tripunctatus Cuvier, 1830 | SR, RFA | [2011, 2019] | ||
| Stegestes lividus (Forster, 1801) | SR, RFA | [2001, s: Stagestes lividus] | ||
| Family SCARIDAE (Parrotfish) | ||||
| Bolbometopon muricatum (Valenciennes, 1840) | SR, RFA | VU | [2000, 2001, 2019] | |
| Chlorurus bleekeri (de Beaufort, 1940) | SR, RFA | LC | [2001, s: Scarus bleekeri; 2019] | |
| ±Chlorurus capistratoides (Bleeker, 1847) | SR, RFA | LC | [2019] | |
| Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål, 1775) | SR, RFA | Reports of ciguatera poisoning | VU | [2001, s: Scarus sordidus; 2019] |
| *±Scarus caudofasciatus (Günther, 1862) | SR, RFA | LC | [2019] | |
| Scarus ghobban Forsskål, 1775 | SR, RFA | EN | [2000, 2001, 2019] | |
| Scarus niger Forsskål, 1775 | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019] | |
| Scarus prasiognathos Valenciennes, 1840 | SR, RFA | LC | [2001, s: Scarus prasiognathus; 2019] | |
| Scarus psittacus Forsskål, 1775 | SR, RFA | DD | [2011, 2019] | |
| Scarus quoyi Valenciennes, 1840 | SR, RFA | LC | [2001, 2019] | |
| Scarus rivulatus Valenciennes, 1840 | SR, RFA | LC | [2001, 2019] | |
| Scarus rubroviolaceus Bleeker, 1847 | SR, RFA | LC | [2001, 2019] | |
| Scarus schlegeli (Bleeker, 1861) | SR, RFA | LC | [2001] | |
| Scarus tricolor Bleeker, 1847 | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Scaridae sp. | [2000] | |||
| Family SCORPAENIDAE (Scoprionfish) | ||||
| Pterois russellii Bennett, 1831 | SR, RFA | Venomous | [2011, 2019] | |
| Family SPHYRAENIDAE (Barracuda) | ||||
| Sphyraena barracuda (Edwards, 1771) | SR, RFA | Traumatogenic | LC | [2000, 2019] |
| Sphyraena flavicauda Rüppell, 1838 | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, 2019] | |
| Sphyraena jello Cuvier, 1829 | SR, RFA | Reports of ciguatera poisoning | LC | [2000] |
| ±Sphyraena obtusata Cuvier, 1829 | SR, RFA | LC | [2019] | |
| Sphyraena qenie Klunzinger, 1870 | SR, RFA | LC | [2000, s: Sphyraena quenie] | |
| Family SYNANCEIIDAE (Stonefish) | ||||
| Inimicus didactylus (Pallas, 1769). | CS, RFA | Venomous | [2011, 2019] | |
| Order Syngnathiformes | ||||
| Family CENTRISCIDAE (Shrimpfish, Razorfish) | ||||
| Aeoliscus strigatus (Günther, 1861) | SR, RFA | DD | [2001] | |
| Order Tetraodontiformes | ||||
| Family BALISTIDAE (Triggerfish) | ||||
| Balistapus undulatus (Park, 1797) | SR, RFA | Traumatogenic. | [2000] | |
| Balistoides viridescens (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | SR, RFA | Reports of ciguatera poisoning | [2000; 2001, s: Balistiodes viridescens] | |
| Melichthys vidua (Richardson, 1845) | SR, RFA | [2001] | ||
| Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus (Rüppell, 1829) | SR, RFA | Reports of ciguatera poisoning | [2000; 2001] | |
| Sufflamen bursa (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | SR, RFA | [2000] | ||
| Family BELONIDAE (Needlefish) | ||||
| Strongylura incisa (Valenciennes, 1846) | SR, RFA | [2000] | ||
| Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron & Lesueur, 1821) | SR, RFA | Traumatogenic | LC | [2001] |
| Family DIODONTIDAE (Porcupinefish) | ||||
| Diodon hystrix Linnaeus, 1758 | RFA | Poisonous to eat | LC | [2000, 2019] |
| Diodon liturosus Shaw, 1804 | RFA | Reports of ciguatera poisoning | [2000, 2019] | |
| Family MONACANTHIDAE (Filefish, Leatherjacket) | ||||
| Aluterus monoceros (Linnaeus, 1758) | SR, RFA | Reports of ciguatera poisoning | LC | [2000, s: Aluterus monoceres; 2019] |
| Aluterus scriptus (Osbeck, 1765) | SR, RFA | Reports of ciguatera poisoning | LC | [2000; 2001, s: Aluteres scriptus] |
| Cantherhines dumerilii (Hollard, 1854) | SR, RFA | LC | [2000] | |
| Family OSTRACIIDAE (Squared) | ||||
| Ostracion cubicus Linnaeus, 1758 | SR, RFA. | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019] | |
| Family TETRAODONTIDAE (Pufferfish) | ||||
| ±Arothron mappa (Lesson, 1831) | SR, RFA | Poisonous to eat | LC | [2019] |
| Arothron nigropunctatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | SR, RFA | Poisonous to eat | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019] |
| Arothron stellatus (Anonymous, 1798) | SR, RFA | Poisonous to eat | LC | [2000, 2001, 2019] |
Newly recorded species notes (Fig. 2)
The newly recorded species in Redang Islands, Malaysia.
Figure 2a.
Ctenogobiops mitodes
Figure 2b.
Epibulus brevis (male)
Figure 2c.
Halichoeres erdmanni (female)
Figure 2d.
Halichoeres richmondi
Figure 2e.
Scarus caudofasciatus (male)
Ctenogobiops mitodes Randall, Shao & Chen, 2007 (Fig. 2a)
Common name: Thread shrimpgoby.
Maximum size of 5.3 cm SL (Froese and Pauly 2018). Characterised by whitish body colour with four longitudinal rows of dark brown spots, midlateral row largest and horizontally elongate; cheeks with row of three dark spots; behind lower edge of eye with oblique blue and yellow mark followed by similar marks on opercle and preopercle; curved blue and yellow line/dashes from behind upper eye to below dorsal fin origin; lower part of pectoral fin with elliptical white spot (Allen and Erdmann 2012). Western Pacific: Australia, Japan, Taiwan, South China Sea and Redang Island, Malaysia.
Epibulus brevis Carlson, Randall & Dawson, 2008 (Fig. 2b)
Common name: Latent slingjaw wrasse.
Maximum size of 18.5 cm SL (Froese and Pauly 2018). Brown or yellowish-brown with dark scale margins, yellow spot on back below base of third and fourth dorsal spines and yellow marking on posterior opercular flap. Females either dark brown or bright yellow with black scale margins and black pectoral fins; males dark brown to grey or dark greenish body, head at least partly green with no black stripe through eye; yellow band in lobes of caudal fin; no black on pectoral fins (Allen and Erdmann 2012). Western Pacific: Indonesia, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines and Redang Island, Malaysia.
Halichoeres erdmanni Randall & Allen, 2010 (Fig. 2c)
Common name: Erdmann's wrasse.
Maximum size of 7.2 cm (male) and 5.9 cm (female) SL (Froese and Pauly 2018). Male greenish with reddish bands on head and combination of reddish stripes and irregular double bars on side; prominent black spot at pectoral base with yellow spot immediately behind; greenish spots and bands on reddish median fins and yellow-green zone at upper and lower rear edge of caudal fin. Female grey green, grading to white ventrally with about six red-orange stripes on side of body; black spot on anterior dorsal fin and smaller black spot on upper caudal-fin base (Allen and Erdmann 2012). Western Pacific: Berau Bay, Indonesia, west Papua, northern Gulf of Thailand, Singapore and Redang Island, Malaysia.
Halichoeres richmondi Fowler & Bean, 1928 (Fig. 2d)
Common name: Richmond's wrasse.
Maximum size of 19 cm (male) TL (Froese and Pauly 2018). Males yellowish-green with pale spots forming horizontal rows on body, head with broad red stripes and narrower blue stripes, yellow pectoral-fin base and purple-streaked blue caudal fin. Female yellow green with blue-green stripes on head and body, pair of black spots on dorsal fin and pale-edged black spot on upper caudal-fin base. Juveniles and females with orange to yellow anal fin. Snout more pointed compared with similar species (Allen and Erdmann 2012). Western Pacific: Java, Philippines, Ryukyu Islands, Molucas, Palau, Pohnpei, Kwajalein and Redang Island, Malaysia.
Scaruscaudo fasciatus (Günther, 1862) (Fig. 2e)
Common name: Red barred parrotfish.
Maximum size of 50 cm TL (Froese and Pauly 2018). Male green to blue green with pinkish scale margins, green band across end of snout continuing posteriorly under eye, green bands on chin and immediately below mouth; thin green stripe anterior to eye and continued for short distance behind eye; dorsal and anal fins reddish-pink with blue margin and dark-edged pinkish streak on each caudal lobe. Female blackish on anterior half with four alternating greyish and pale green to whitish bars on posterior half (Allen and Erdmann 2012). Western Indian Ocean, Maldives, Andaman Sea, and Redang Island, Malaysia
Checklists
Checklist of marine fishes of Redang archipelago
Acanthurus dussumieri
Valenciennes, 1835
566DB49A-F50A-5D82-880E-3F70B7BDD3A6
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_1; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Acanthurus lineatus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
26C79CB1-86F4-59CD-B545-BFFFE3BB32AC
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_2; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Acanthurus sp.
B600460C-88F1-573B-A219-3EFE5270C25E
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_3; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuf YB, Mohd-Norizam M, Ali AB, Zaidnuddin I
Notes
Naso lituratus
(Forster, 1801)
63B810BF-144E-5A54-8CF8-C31D2D3F3039
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_4; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Naso unicornis
(Forsskål, 1775)
78B64BAE-D390-58DB-A4FC-6DD5028F33AB
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_5; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Apogon aureus
(Lacepède, 1802)
A00A9604-ACEE-52BD-B702-E270121C0B32
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_6; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Cheilodipterus artus
Smith, 1961
926FAB12-7464-52E7-9DA6-49A85A8D4FBE
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_7; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Cheilodipterus intermedius
Gon, 1993
E679D0C5-81B3-57BB-977A-E7A9B55E7878
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_8; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Cheilodipterus macrodon
(Lacepède, 1802)
3CE75B62-7728-5439-A28D-0E46BCD1F3A2
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_9; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
m: Cheilodipterus heptaxona Harborne et al. 2000; s: Cheilodipterus microdon Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Cheilodipterus quinquelineatus
Cuvier, 1828
8AFC5A6E-3221-500A-A152-20147C0785FD
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_10; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Ostorhinchus chrysopomus
(Bleeker 1854)
7D9E9AB3-0E6E-5C08-A7B9-00016628BE59
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_11; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Apogon crysopomus Yusuf et al. 2001
Ostorhinchus compressus
(Smith & Radcliffe, 1911)
88DA86A1-9A39-59A2-B735-C165C7908D09
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_12; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; s: Apogon compressus Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Ostorhinchus cookii
(Macleay, 1881)
D6F143B7-0E01-54B1-9D52-7CBFE302E074
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_13; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Ostorhinchus cookie Harborne et al. 2000
Ostorhinchus cyanosoma
(Bleeker, 1853)
3746F663-349B-5356-94C0-65B2317F1B0E
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_14; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; s: Apogon cyanosoma Yusuf et al. 2001
Ostorhinchus wassinki
(Bleeker, 1860)
7D2D61B8-A8F8-593E-BF20-D169FB1BB756
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_15; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study
Pristicon rhodopterus
(Bleeker, 1852)
E6F4DAB8-CBF9-522B-AC7E-576C99749778
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_16; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Apogon rhodopterus Yusuf et al. 2001
Taeniamia fucata
(Cantor, 1849)
6DF92B99-5C3D-5947-9A2F-508BC2FD5704
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_17; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; s: Archaima fucata Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Taeniamia macroptera
(Cuvier, 1828)
D32DE2C5-30C9-5424-AB1E-5682C8FC1252
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_18; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Archaima macroptera Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Taeniamia zosterophora
(Bleeker, 1856)
700A9B7E-B60B-5F85-883E-FBDAA906CC93
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_19; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Archamia zoesterophora Harborne et al. (2000); s: Cheilodipterus zosterophora Yusuf et al. (2001); This study.
Balistapus undulatus
(Park, 1797)
179455DE-1212-53E9-97B5-3828C7D0F1E9
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_20; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Balistoides viridescens
(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
C96943C1-BA1C-55D2-84DF-9834F5666891
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_21; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; s: Balistiodes viridescens Yusuf et al. 2001
Melichthys vidua
(Richardson, 1845)
ABB934CB-6977-58FD-ADA3-86D93AB2D84F
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_22; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Pseudobalistes flavimarginatus
(Rüppell, 1829)
42E6B0F4-DA77-5B6F-B91E-1C4FF71562F2
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_23; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Sufflamen bursa
(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
BAA7855B-C3E6-5CEB-A321-63635B26DB96
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_24; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Strongylura incisa
(Valenciennes, 1846)
9BBC2627-B46D-58CC-BF09-F9F4F1ECCDFF
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_25; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Tylosurus crocodilus
(Péron & Lesueur, 1821)
E6064F83-33E1-50EC-B3DC-DA3317A6355C
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_26; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Aspidontus taeniatus
Quoy & Gaimard, 1834
DBE9CFF3-50B5-5509-B4DE-A3BD98718E9D
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_27; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.
Atrosalarias fuscus
(Rüppell, 1838)
A3C30643-3B2A-5612-AFC2-DC52318778BC
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_28; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Ecsenius bicolor
(Day, 1888)
97C69A38-DD49-5340-96B7-47205B38E0C0
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_29; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study.
Ecsenius lineatus
Klausewitz, 1962
69479ECD-972C-5EFD-9649-3FCF1F5CA883
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_30; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Ecsenius yaeyamaensis
(Aoyagi, 1954)
D4D7A1CC-CBD9-551F-A1F6-AA0AFF26B1C7
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_31; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Meiacanthus grammistes
(Valenciennes, 1836)
A70EF30C-E0E2-5B11-A406-ED2B1C5D3269
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_32; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Plagoitremus rhinorhynchos
(Bleeker, 1852)
C9CC95A1-24AE-5579-BF81-BD08BB8B3C8E
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_33; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Plagoitremus rhinorhincus Yusuf et al. 2001
Salarias sp.
483073D2-68D1-5020-B159-4E5450AA75BC
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_34; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuf YB, Mohd-Norizam M, Ali AB, Zaidnuddin I
Notes
Caesio caerulaurea
Lacepède, 1801
9DB63D04-4312-5D3C-B212-EFE99880488A
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_35; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Caesio cuning
(Bloch, 1791)
2984CC0A-BA4F-5BFD-ADB9-A3CFB7F4A84A
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_36; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Caesio teres
Seale, 1906
EA92F633-40F0-5315-8330-288BA59871F9
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_37; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Caesio xanthonota
Bleeker, 1853
DC77EF23-E5FB-57C1-8726-62FAD3CC8780
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_38; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Caesio xanthonata Yusuf et al. 2001
Pterocaesio chrysozona
(Cuvier, 1830)
036BD8E8-3F22-5DEC-9BFE-03D4A064127B
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_39; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Pterocaesio marri
Schultz, 1953
E73CBA2F-D3FB-51AB-B4BE-8D66C4FA6CEA
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_40; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study.
Alepes melanoptera
(Swainson, 1839)
407B6BCD-FC9C-5ED4-9F27-28E9B629482C
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_41; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study
Alepes sp.
763FB4CC-A21D-5C0A-A23C-45CB0F33F43A
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_42; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuf YB, Mohd-Norizam M, Ali AB, Zaidnuddin I
Notes
Carangoides bajad
(Forsskål, 1775)
C8A56818-D3BE-5FC1-A38C-85F67682C0B5
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_43; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study.
Carangoides chrysophrys
(Cuvier, 1833)
A4CCA337-FB6C-5A9A-B1F9-17364AF04FE2
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_44; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Carangoides chrysophys Harborne et al. 2000
Carangoides gymnostethus
(Cuvier, 1833)
FDB66AE5-35EC-56CA-89C6-5509ACB192F0
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_45; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Caranx melampygus
Cuvier, 1833
23334AD0-CC8E-55C5-86DE-65417FF017AA
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_46; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Caranx sexfasciatus
Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
D2F0C37A-CA1F-581B-BE84-844955801FC1
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_47; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Caranx tille
Cuvier, 1833
786CDAF5-CC89-53DA-802C-537FC7D1C6A5
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_48; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Elagatis bipinnulata
(Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
BD603BE8-3DA1-5D85-900A-9D1991C34CC1
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_49; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Gnathanodon speciosus
(Forsskål, 1775)
0FD2112A-C274-54D1-8CFB-7DE948D88972
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_50; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Scomberoides lysan
(Forsskål, 1775)
2FBFF0FD-AC88-5598-A4CC-63C65961D984
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_51; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Selaroides leptolepis
(Cuvier, 1833)
9693891A-6463-5025-829D-CD6A0668984D
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_52; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study
Trachinotus bailloni
(Lacepède, 1801)
AAA5E0EB-7B49-5041-8773-BE8315BA1A28
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_53; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Trachinotus blochii
(Lacepède, 1801)
1A64368F-D06C-5367-AD78-867CED26B4CC
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_54; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Carcharhinus melanopterus
(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
A1B59E75-FD48-56AF-AE70-7D1C435A3257
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_55; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Ecological interactions
Conservation status
NT
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001;This study.
Triaenodon obesus
(Rüppell, 1837)
1359F177-2C75-55A2-B029-5A2557A7D5F5
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_56; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Ecological interactions
Conservation status
NT
Notes
Aeoliscus strigatus
(Günther, 1861)
13AE8273-EBE0-5D94-81CC-3FFDA6AF03F7
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_57; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Chaetodon adiergastos
Seale, 1910
D95EA278-4B29-5B7B-A14E-664FE0E2FADA
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_58; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Chaetodon auriga
Forsskål, 1775
1F73088D-B71B-5010-AC3C-D6BBF272B73C
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_59; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Chaetodon baronessa
Cuvier, 1829
F74E7BF5-489B-5976-96E9-41B839EB466F
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_60; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Chaetodon lineolatus
Cuvier, 1831
AFDB7A75-F47F-58D5-B3EF-E4DD4D6A01A5
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_61; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Chaetodon lunula
(Lacepède, 1802)
203DFB62-AA40-5B81-A470-ADD7B939349A
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_62; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Chaetodon octofasciatus
Bloch, 1787
C733145C-F1F7-545C-867B-1EE1836862FC
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_63; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Chaetodon trifascialis
Quoy & Gaimard, 1825
5B59B5D2-9941-5CBB-8314-EA7B5B0714F8
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_64; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Ecological interactions
Conservation status
NT
Notes
Chaetodon trifasciatus
Park, 1797
AB1B6913-11B6-5560-BBFB-FDFFF27EF36F
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_65; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Chaetodon wiebeli
Kaup, 1863
40FF044B-2945-5986-820A-AC226873241D
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_66; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Chelmon rostratus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
4B065A02-A06C-5EFF-B25A-793F9F5C645F
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_67; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Chelmon rostratum Yusuf et al. 2001
Coradion chrysozonus
(Cuvier, 1831)
1469C6D7-2F25-5C2D-A713-68D7F5E9978D
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_68; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Heniochus acuminatus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
C974413D-F760-5113-9164-44C5E3DDA2A5
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_69; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Heniochus accuminatus Harborne et al. 2000; s: Heniochus acuminiatus Yusuf et al. 2001
Heniochus varius
(Cuvier, 1829)
2F8BABC9-4C12-594A-B352-3EF19E3BCDE1
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_70; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Chanos chanos
(Forsskål, 1775)
6E5826BC-929C-5F75-B095-6F2CDAA408DA
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_71; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Himantura sp.
985ED015-AAB3-5852-8A54-2B6364FB55B0
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_72; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Harborne A, Fenner D, Barnes A, Beger M, Harding S, Roxburgh T
Notes
Taeniura lymma
(Forsskål, 1775)
58E34F11-967E-5C73-8818-8E33CE33BAFE
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_73; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Ecological interactions
Conservation status
NT
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Diodon hystrix
Linnaeus, 1758
FCB1D9E9-B733-5AD1-8F1D-D5B6216E700D
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_74; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study.
Diodon liturosus
Shaw, 1804
12DF47A4-5066-51A4-8B84-C0E81476CE03
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_75; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study.
Echeneis naucrates
Linnaeus, 1758
A3FB16F0-688E-5C94-BEB5-E6ED8AD8071C
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_76; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study.
Platax teira
(Forsskål, 1775)
2E14B142-A7F5-5B4A-9085-40A4F77A9154
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_77; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Platax sp.
077A05A7-E7F0-5C00-9D6A-C1D19B30197D
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_78; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Harborne A, Fenner D, Barnes A, Beger M, Harding S, Roxburgh T
Notes
Gerres oyena
(Forsskål, 1775)
4D61F44A-0C69-57B3-B4A1-3FF1B87F0A46
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_79; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Nebrius ferrugineus
(Lesson, 1831)
981D688D-6717-5C8E-884C-B8BCF8F61F91
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_80; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Ecological interactions
Conservation status
VU
Notes
Diademichthys lineatus
(Sauvage, 1883)
27FF01EA-1710-5B84-95BA-960BD4BAFFA1
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_81; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.
Amblyeleotris rubrimarginata
Mohlmann & Randall, 2002
D914D7F8-9E2E-5E51-9FC4-B3DCA4EEBDD4
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_82; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.
Amblyeleotris steinitzi
(Klausewitz, 1974)
C837A454-2268-59E4-B596-4364259FF5DB
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_83; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Amblyeleotris phalaena
(Valenciennes, 1837)
474F4C85-1530-55CE-AF9B-4B417F1694C8
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_84; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Cryptocentrus cinctus
(Herre, 1936)
867655F2-1956-5FBE-BC99-8DF8DE640F8A
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_85; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Ctenogobiops pomastictus
Lubbock & Polunin, 1977
4C93AB20-146B-5888-AF9D-B3B9ABAA6016
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_86; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Ctenogobius pomastictus Yusuf et al. (2001)
Ctenogobiops mitodes
Randall, Shao & Chen, 2007
F34F397C-BF3F-5B1A-ADE1-70C4D3E0081A
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_87; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
* Newly recorded in Malaysia + This study.
Eviota sebreei
Jordan & Seale, 1906
AA08DA5F-5404-582B-8C3D-F5C1E2F9A2C5
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_88; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.
Exyrias bellissimus
(Smith, 1959)
EF5B8D21-14BB-5F25-9988-727CA304AF22
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_89; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.
Istigobius decoratus
(Herre, 1927)
99C7EFA9-159F-5E5B-8EA1-F714ACA2F6CF
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_90; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Istigobius goldmanni
(Bleeker, 1852)
9F14BFAD-D344-5197-B186-F2C0DF896969
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_91; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
This study.
Istigobius nigroocellatus
(Günther, 1873)
95993804-0740-5D55-A68F-DC7B657AFFB3
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_92; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
This study.
Valenciennea longipinnis
(Lay & Bennett, 1839)
C3036AD8-6660-568C-967F-7B09B8F1E9A6
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_93; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Valenciennea muralis
(Valenciennes, 1837)
C8AC9680-8CC9-5C32-A80B-FDD3AFE9DD0C
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_94; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Valenciennea sexguttata
(Valenciennes, 1837)
6CA64BCA-4FB6-5DF2-A89E-032167A81E6A
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_95; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Plectorhinchus albovittatus
(Rüppell, 1838)
5B119C43-206F-5347-961E-8E0E93E5A1A6
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_96; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Plectorhinchus chaetodonoides
Lacepède, 1801
174B90D1-7A67-5C22-B40E-3C28F13B4D90
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_97; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.
Plectorhinchus chrysotaenia
(Bleeker, 1855)
3691E358-1895-5C0D-A055-F4AE1BB2651B
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_98; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Plectorhinchus celebicusYusuf et al. 2001
Plectorhinchus gibbosus
(Lacepède, 1802)
6745CCEC-B4F5-547A-9F60-6F7AD96D1702
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_99; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Plectorhinchus lessonii
(Cuvier, 1830)
00703691-4210-5CAC-A955-23DE94526BED
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_100; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Plectorhinchus lessoniHarborne et al. 2000
Plectorhinchus vittatus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
3D887C4F-7BC0-55ED-9ECF-BE683C2F59B1
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_101; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Hemiramphus sp.
C9EDE0FA-3A65-5377-8A2B-24B74939F7D6
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_102; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuf YB, Mohd-Norizam M, Ali AB, Zaidnuddin I
Notes
Hemiramphus affinis
(Güther, 1866)
60E39A10-FDAE-5AEE-B395-3D40DE292C0E
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_103; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Hyporhampus affinis Yusuf et al. 2001
Myripristis hexagona
(Lacepède, 1802)
43FF50B4-9042-5886-82E3-F5EA0BAF515A
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_104; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.
Myripristis kuntee
Valenciennes, 1831
379DC4B2-3E37-5F1A-A30C-D0CD77443F2C
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_105; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Myripristis murdjan
(Forsskål, 1775)
3B11BE9C-2F7A-5920-AED0-21B53F85C7EC
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_106; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Sargocentron cornutum
(Bleeker, 1854)
3F0C1173-28AE-5154-B402-DBD8281AF9E4
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_107; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.
Sargocentron rubrum
(Forsskål, 1775)
46F6AC27-9450-5258-AECF-2CD8B51A630F
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_108; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
This study.
Sargocentron praslin
(Lacepède, 1802)
EE334BDF-7806-560B-A112-C3B0938BDF56
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_109; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Sargocentron sp.
47199059-6C3E-5EB3-A70D-79627C870A97
Materials
Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_110; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuf YB, Mohd-Norizam M, Ali AB, Zaidnuddin I
Notes
Kyphosus cinerascens
(Forsskål, 1775)
BC1A80FE-BBB0-5438-9788-4E67AAA9DB28
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_111; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Kyphosus sp.
F3647073-2BCF-54DF-9D9D-5B6DC52BFB85
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_112; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Harborne A, Fenner D, Barnes A, Beger M, Harding S, Roxburgh T
Notes
Bodianus diana
(Lacepède, 1801)
6E51CDDC-0831-569D-A54F-8E33FE4AF19A
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_113; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Bodianus mesothorax
(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
6EEA82B5-D988-5715-B0A6-8B62EB608107
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_114; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Cheilinus chlorourus
(Bloch, 1791)
9728CE17-46B0-5E74-8FAE-D70D5CE7EF6E
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_115; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Cheilinus clorourus Yusuf et al. 2001.
Cheilinus fasciatus
(Bloch, 1791)
165288D4-1211-59CB-AEF3-BEBCE66D39DD
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_116; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Cheilinus trilobatus
Rüppell, 1834
2B9612C0-CAEC-5E10-8D38-4AC1A9BA7995
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_117; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Cheilinus undulatus
Rüppell, 1835
8B9B03EF-4F9B-5C64-AACD-4A957951FCA8
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_118; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Choerodon schoenleinii
(Valenciennes, 1839)
C8C9EDEE-3D20-5820-9617-9A7ECE5CF2FA
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_119; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Diproctacanthus xanthurus
(Bleeker, 1856)
D8374E67-56BD-563C-ABDD-D0E07262890A
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_120; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Epibulus brevis
Carlson, Randall & Dawson, 2008
42D67F34-B2BD-5F99-82C5-5D4C46C1DC97
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_121; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
* Newly recorded in Malaysia + This study.
Epibulus insidiator
(Pallas, 1770)
D77BE994-9D16-541F-ADCE-F88BA68043D2
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_122; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Gomphosus varius
Lacepède, 1801
BB35E4F1-DCE7-5716-A32F-0C7E56674052
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_123; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Halichoeres bicolor
(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
0C3BA962-0FA2-5659-9926-DF46711B9430
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_124; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.
Halichoeres biocellatus
Schultz, 1960
A0190C91-1405-5AEE-B771-DB8DB70F828D
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_125; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Halichoeres chloropterus
(Bloch, 1791)
444BFAB0-9183-5D92-BAC9-8B16B7DFA2C1
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_126; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Halichoeres dussumieri
(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
0C9F9F4C-92F8-5C15-86A4-2C0CDB157569
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_127; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Halichoeres erdmanni
Randall & Allen, 2010
4A0C30D5-51E9-5252-B4F8-DA2E4AE1A031
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_128; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
* Newly recorded in Malaysia + This study.
Halichoeres hortulanus
(Lacepède, 1801)
222CB471-262E-549F-A119-A666D8E75E81
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_129; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Halichoeres leucurus
(Walbaum, 1792)
6C3A9A19-3C48-56E5-80D3-F31AFDDC81F8
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_130; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Halichoeres purpurascens Harborne et al. 2000; This study.
Halichoeres marginatus
Rüppell, 1835
E06A8FE4-B180-5869-8821-40CDFB94875C
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_131; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Halichoeres melanochir
Fowler & Bean, 1928
EB186D99-33AE-50A0-A8C0-63937D51A1BB
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_132; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
This study.
Halichoeres melanurus
(Bleeker, 1851)
836944D0-F1D8-50D7-B87D-862ADDFB4588
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_133; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Halichoeres nebulosus
(Valenciennes, 1839)
1385C23D-05BF-50F2-B52E-B167A72351F0
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_134; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Marsunuma et al. 2011; This study.
Halichoeres prosopeion
(Bleeker, 1853)
9D260234-ACA7-5C12-9010-03B8E6A05ED2
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_135; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
This study.
Halichoeres richmondi
Fowler & Bean, 1928
C123B11E-BD3F-5BDB-BCC3-F78B27B6BC53
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_136; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
* Newly recorded in Malaysia + This study.
Halichoeres scapularis
(Bennett, 1832)
B2621FAC-0DBB-54D2-BE47-8F538790DDBD
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_137; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Halichoeres vrolikii
(Bleeker, 1855)
0C64095F-156F-5859-8E8E-1E3A39BDDBB9
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_138; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Hemigymnus melapterus
(Bloch, 1791)
DC28331F-56B4-52C2-8B6A-93BFA1A9E51A
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_139; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Labrichthys unilineatus
(Guichenot, 1847)
930B2FA2-0B16-51D2-8E34-9ED9C38820E5
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_140; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Labroides dimidiatus
(Valenciennes, 1839)
CD01D4B5-6385-5A99-A075-C14D78845264
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_141; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Leptojulis cyanopleura
(Bleeker, 1853)
672AD7F8-8D2C-5DA7-8483-184260555E6C
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_142; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Macropharyngodon meleagris
(Valenciennes, 1839)
21152958-1C27-5917-BE4C-1D5ADA3A81CC
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_143; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Oxycheilinus celebicus
(Bleeker, 1853)
58DB1C86-0EF3-5AB7-936E-BBE482EDEB56
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_144; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Oxycheilinus digramma
(Lacepède, 1801)
1A043B11-1EB5-5023-B45A-183EBE795359
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_145; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Oxychelinius diagrammusYusuf et al. 2001.
Oxycheilinus mentalis
(Rüppell, 1828)
98BC70F3-44E0-5427-A38A-01DFFCFF90BA
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_146; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Oxychelinius mentalis Yusuf et al. 2001.
Oxycheilinus orientalis
(Günther, 1862)
919D7DA0-0AFA-5D4F-94B2-6EBE88AE3ACD
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_147; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Oxycheilinus sp.
CDD287E0-FC10-5869-822C-958ACA518524
Materials
Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_148; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuf YB, Mohd-Norizam M, Ali AB, Zaidnuddin I
Notes
s: Oxychelinius sp. Yusuf et al. 2001.
Paracheilinus filamentosus
Allen, 1974
3A573F3D-3999-527E-8D77-4CA86713AACF
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_149; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Paracheilinus filamentousHarborne et al. 2000.
Pseudocheilinus evanidus
Jordan & Evermann, 1903
51F94D2C-9F7F-5AB0-91CC-36C023BB856A
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_150; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Pseudocheilinus evanides Harborne et al. 2000.
Pteragogus cryptus
Randall, 1981
0CC361A6-05E9-5EBF-9FF8-020ADEA48C94
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_151; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Stethojulis bandanensis
(Bleeker, 1851)
7E104605-22BD-5B06-B7B0-A6B6F7AA2371
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_152; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Stethojulis interrupta
(Bleeker, 1851)
9E8CBCA3-0DC6-50DE-A729-25D5F38D95B1
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_153; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.
Stethojulis trilineata
(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
B0F3E659-E0EA-51BA-B861-43F570A98772
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_154; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Thalassoma hardwicke
(Bennett, 1830)
439F9557-53D4-5DF7-ABCF-87008A3A6005
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_155; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Thalassoma lunare
(Linnaeus, 1758)
A7C8625E-C69D-5D80-8D97-D7536DF50029
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_156; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Lethrinus erythropterus
Valenciennes, 1830
AA1457B3-5BAA-54BB-A389-91990BCF6F7C
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_157; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Lethrinus microdon
Valenciennes, 1830
8EBD95DC-9A7A-5C56-AD89-E92B4F5E9125
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_158; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Lethrinus olivaceus
Valenciennes, 1830
3EDE9FC4-F2DC-5AA4-9771-05B8375B31A9
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_159; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Lethrinus ornatus
Valenciennes, 1830
92A814DA-C210-59BF-9FF4-F6464263A8E5
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_160; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Lethrinus sp.
99173BF9-DAF4-55B0-A8CC-F2F4E0A398D2
Materials
Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_161; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Yusuf YB, Mohd-Norizam M, Ali AB, Zaidnuddin I
Notes
Lutjanus argentimaculatus
(Forsskål, 1775)
5D883818-B13C-57AA-A955-1AB740F3CD49
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_162; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Lutjanus bohar
(Forsskål, 1775)
DF1BEA39-1A69-557C-ACB2-18FAB3EA219B
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_163; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Lutjanus decussatus
(Cuvier, 1828)
BC65B14B-3FA2-51EE-BAB0-26E8D86482AF
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_164; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Lutjanus fulviflamma
(Forsskål, 1775)
E9982674-7ADA-5607-A4B5-9C19957F0CEA
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_165; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Lutjanus johnii
(Bloch, 1792)/
8F22C5BA-3923-5502-BA1E-FBBFE586D9F8
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_166; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Lutjanus kasmira
(Forsskål, 1775)
9B98CE1C-751A-5AF4-8BD1-3530F1BD586C
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_167; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Lutjanus lutjanus
Bloch, 1790
960DD12C-F4F7-531E-A4E3-38406C691ED5
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_168; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Lutjanus quinquelineatus
(Bloch, 1790)
0ED0AF62-8603-5CA6-84C8-6ACF58B4FF87
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_169; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Lutjanus russellii
(Bleeker, 1849)
52C3743C-22F6-56CB-B66B-FF9F0D567AD9
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_170; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Lutjanus russelli Yusuf et al. 2001. This study.
Lutjanus vitta
(Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
38257AF9-E47B-5B0C-848E-2F809CA91057
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_171; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Macolor niger
(Forsskål, 1775)
0DFB92A1-9814-50B3-8D8D-B66B4DDC134C
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_172; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Gunnelichthys monostigma
Smith, 1958
7263DE6E-7BE7-56EB-B12B-C6529081821C
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_173; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Aluterus monoceros
(Linnaeus, 1758)
35BFA819-61A1-5C34-94BA-F62318906DE4
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_174; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Aluterus monoceres Harborne et al. 2000. This study.
Aluterus scriptus
(Osbeck, 1765)
E3BE8EFF-D514-5E1B-AB70-11BB41673706
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_175; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000. s: Aluteres scriptus Yusuf et al. 2001
Cantherhines dumerilii
(Hollard, 1854)
04B280BF-B2D0-56CB-8EAE-29BCCBC87328
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_176; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Monodactylus argenteus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
52E81BFB-54B0-535A-9B2B-CDB2379B5FD6
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_177; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Monodactylus argentiusYusuf et al. 2001
Mulloidichthys flavolineatus
(Lacepède, 1801)
99F55880-1EF5-51BD-8BD1-7D9DAD11BAAE
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_178; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Parupeneus ciliatus
(Lacepède, 1801)
5BD7357E-5187-5E1F-93ED-AB7FE24234F3
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_179; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Parupeneus indicus
(Shaw, 1803)
3A920483-9370-5050-BB97-AC707F9EDED0
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_180; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Upeneus tragula
Richardson, 1846
C0D7E423-16EC-5A2C-9B12-EB07E0D0AA4C
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_181; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study.
Crenemugil crenilabis
(Forsskål, 1775)
45560212-8BE5-5222-92D9-8CE6BD9C7D18
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_182; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Gymnothorax fimbriatus
(Bennett, 1832)
8C6F4613-67F8-54F1-ADE2-AA9DE7ED2608
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_183; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.
Gymnothorax javanicus
Bloch & Schneider, 1801
F549830F-D84A-5FF1-90A5-510526FA7ACD
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_184; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study.
Pentapodus caninus
(Cuvier, 1830)
208A2CB7-F319-5CAC-90F9-35846EEDB3B7
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_185; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Pentapodus emeryii
(Richardson, 1843)
DDFE3323-778C-5F45-83D2-B004CD1DECB5
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_186; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Scolopsis affinis
Peters, 1877
F9759D48-556C-5F70-BC94-524D9723B7DE
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_187; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Scolopsis bilineata
(Bloch, 1793)
B7D400D2-724D-5D15-BA46-F60970E33AA1
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_188; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Scolopsis bilineatusYusuf et al. 2001.
Scolopsis ciliata
(Lacepède, 1802)
A889998C-9F6D-56D5-A5CA-A1FE540A25C9
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_189; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Scolopsis ciliates Yusuf et al. 2001.
Scolopsis lineata
Quoy & Gaimard, 1824
46DAF6A9-01AE-5D4B-A900-8EA82D17C63E
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_190; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Scolopsis lineatus Yusuf et al. 2001.
Scolopsis margaritifer
(Cuvier, 1830)
0CC22475-5FE8-5A19-9C95-6316611BD2C7
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_191; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Scolopsis margaritiferaYusuf et al. 2001.
Scolopsis monogramma
(Cuvier, 1830)
9681601E-1B50-5440-A3F0-23D5F79DB7D1
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_192; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Scolopsis trilineata
Kner, 1868
A149C6BF-2F1C-567F-A63F-5F2AF18FE22F
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_193; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Scolopsis trilineatus Yusuf et al. 2001
Scolopsis vosmeri
(Bloch, 1792)
F879FE0A-E2D2-5636-841C-5E5E368932B3
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_194; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Ostracion cubicus
Linnaeus, 1758
2FB3DFA7-EF43-52EB-A37D-7BE7825219F7
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_195; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Pempheris oualensis
Cuvier, 1831
83594D7C-4DC7-548B-A0D2-6582E0FF8F07
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_196; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study.
Pempheris schwenkii
Bleeker, 1855
8FFD4990-1106-5E94-852C-225062A26D7A
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_197; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Pempheris vanicolensis
Cuvier, 1831
D5205C13-686C-5BE2-AF39-C34DAAD21D48
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_198; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Parapercis snyderi
Jordan & Starks, 1905
0CC7EA3F-C2A5-5C38-A412-8C950E7C51C4
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_199; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study.
Parapercis xanthozona
(Bleeker, 1849)
07FC432E-BCBC-5CDC-8666-8CC6CEEAD1CF
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_200; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study.
Chaetodontoplus mesoleucus
(Bloch, 1787)
B89C9FC9-EFD4-55B3-8BEF-8F1AFA973778
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_201; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Chaetodontoplus mesoleucas Yusuf et al. 2001.
Pomacanthus annularis
(Bloch, 1787)
C5E95700-0758-5F8C-9517-4DDE421EB889
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_202; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Pomacanthus imperator
(Bloch, 1787)
3933E123-B3DD-5220-BB25-4E9D8AA21FC3
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_203; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.
Pomacanthus sexstriatus
(Cuvier, 1831)
2E740B87-BD29-5F30-A030-B76DC6490BB9
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_204; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Pomacanthus xanthometopon
(Bleeker, 1853)
80AFF9FA-58BA-5A41-BDC6-1B2E7ADB17EE
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_205; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Abudefduf bengalensis
(Bloch, 1787)
84B3E479-BCBA-590B-A699-68912CB1C828
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_206; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Abudefduf notatus
(Day, 1870)
13A7E7CA-C8DC-5E87-9BAB-63CA63A66967
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_207; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Abudefduf septemfasciatus
(Cuvier, 1830)
DC0A73AF-4962-5AE9-8E2A-767298D90703
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_208; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Abudefduf sexfasciatus
(Lacepède, 1801)
FB641014-6488-5F0C-8DF0-B78CAAAD3044
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_209; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Abudefduf sordidus
(Forsskål, 1775)
B7CA143E-EFDF-5048-8617-02B3AE5732E1
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_210; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study 2019.
Abudefduf vaigiensis
(Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
37B9A8E6-4ABC-5581-B177-B0CE9918E882
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_211; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Amblyglyphidodon aureus
(Cuvier, 1830)
543E4EC4-D4E9-5235-A05C-2263F8CA9602
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_212; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study.
Amblyglyphidodon curacao
(Bloch, 1787)
91FB6E29-4080-552F-A9DE-96F183C92056
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_213; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001 ; This study.
Amblyglyphidodon leucogaster
(Bleeker, 1847)
924A9C67-0DF7-577A-A60B-1C60450424FB
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_214; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Amblyglyphidodon sp.
266EAACF-7B5A-5A36-B6E1-B7641BF44424
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_215; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands
Notes
Amphiprion clarkii
(Bennett, 1830)
F2A3684D-CD5C-53A6-B0E7-080674C6697C
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_216; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Amphiprion frenatus
Brevoort, 1856
6C24A576-F296-5137-BF2C-6BD70369E74B
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_217; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Amphiprion melanopus
Bleeker, 1852
6E455211-F17E-59EC-9F04-99C9B92C9964
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_218; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Amphiprion ocellaris
Cuvier, 1830
C96BA250-54A8-59AA-AF85-3D5E601E4267
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_219; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Amphiprion perideraion
Bleeker, 1855
9CD798F8-E9E5-5459-A8F8-16E4ED92A82A
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_220; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Amphiprion periderion Yusuf et al. 2001.
Cheiloprion labiatus
(Day, 1870)
188EEEEB-47DE-5BD6-9C00-27CCB9D96DBD
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_221; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Chromis atripectoralis
Welander & Schultz, 1951
D092607D-9357-5E89-8585-60C1E9C1A4D8
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_222; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Cromis atripectoralisYusuf et al. 2001.
Chromis lepidolepis
Bleeker, 1877
A1AE582C-F202-5265-A681-FF35FAC1F430
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_223; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Chromis lepidolepsisHarborne et al. 2000
Chromis ternatensis
(Bleeker, 1856)
0FA9A792-2A0E-5F91-94B6-BC27447EC91F
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_224; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Chromis viridis
(Cuvier, 1830)
ED98EEC1-90A8-586C-87D4-3AF42F8FA7A7
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_225; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.
Chromis weberi
Fowler & Bean, 1928
64575482-1270-5E13-9193-D03EF98DCFC7
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_226; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Chromis weberii Harborne et al. 2000
Chrysiptera leucopoma
(Cuvier, 1830)
A17A5316-7682-528A-8514-EBCE9CFAD845
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_227; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Dascyllus reticulatus
(Richardson, 1846)
7A87492F-4AFB-5045-B19F-520F02EF92D5
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_228; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Dascyllus reticulates Yusuf et al. 2001.
Dascyllus trimaculatus
(Rüppell, 1829)
9F79F817-6CF1-5DAA-9E79-A579B56E9F7D
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_229; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Dischistodus chrysopoecilus
(Bleeker, 1858)
4D00B292-82AB-5B21-BE75-121E71D86086
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_230; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Dischistodus chrysopaecilusYusuf et al. 2001.
Dischistodus melanotus
(Bleeker, 1858)
02F97D50-FFA0-5EB0-B884-714F6467026A
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_231; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Dischistodus perspicillatus
(Cuvier, 1830)
964FB233-7554-5385-9E63-8B28C2DB8EAB
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_232; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Dischistodus perspiciliatusYusuf et al. 2001.
Hemiglyphidodon plagiometopon
(Bleeker, 1852)
20AEAEF2-5808-5FB2-9570-27DF9D478AEC
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_233; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Hemiglyphidodon plagiometapon Harborne et al. 2000; s: Hemiglyphidodon plagiometopodon Yusuf et al. 2001
Neoglyphidodon melas
(Valenciennes, 1830)
F1B46A66-05CE-5867-87C7-E89A97D4C183
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_234; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Neoglyphidodon nigroris
(Cuvier, 1830)
9C82F375-AAE3-5B3E-8A4F-0DB78D13BBD5
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_235; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Neoglyphidodon oxyodon
(Bleeker, 1858)
FDFA1270-A5CD-5B31-AC7D-60654DC6DD44
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_236; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Neoglyphidodon thoracotaeniatus
(Fowler & Bean, 1928)
F3776595-6203-58A1-989C-C83018779146
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_237; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Neopomacentrus anabatoides
(Bleeker, 1847)
855A00B9-26E6-5578-85F1-8F5C909B493A
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_238; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Neopomacentrus azysron
(Bleeker, 1877)
F84313C9-3C7A-5B7E-BE5A-F7DB13E383E1
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_239; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Neopomacentrus azyros Harborne et al. 2000
Neopomacentrus cyanomos
(Bleeker, 1856)
0399F0EF-1E72-5FD3-B65B-44AA6B42CA8E
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_240; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Dischistodus perspiciliatus Yusuf et al. 2001.
Neopomacentrus violascens
(Bleeker, 1848)
CFB5B8C4-391D-5835-9A99-5120F9219D12
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_241; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus
(Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
073BF69E-C816-5B58-8863-EE65C755CE84
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_242; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Pomacentrus alexanderae
Evermann & Seale, 1907
4FC3A4F7-D279-5857-B642-B20EDF3D5E88
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_243; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study;. s: Pomacentrus alexandraeYusuf et al. 2001.
Pomacentrus armillatus
Allen, 1993
9DEECE8C-F17D-543C-B5C8-EB375162E33C
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_244; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.
Pomacentrus bankanensis
Bleeker, 1854
9B216C8F-BD96-57EC-9A8C-842C8C5B1CBA
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_245; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Pomacentrus bintanensis
Allen, 1999
25C1601E-157E-5118-B6F6-9B2B00A12F52
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_246; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Pomacentrus chrysurus
Cuvier, 1830
B775068E-8603-58D6-A743-759F9FDED356
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_247; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Pomacentrus coelestis
Jordan & Starks, 1901
CEDB0F31-83D3-53A7-920C-AC7FF4707555
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_248; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study; s: Pomacentrus coelestris Yusuf et al. 2001.
Pomacentrus grammorhynchus
Fowler, 1918
CA51720E-C341-5A5F-8E65-6115CB90AA8E
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_249; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; s: Pomacentrus gymmnorhynchus Yusuf et al. 2001.
Pomacentrus lepidogenys
Fowler & Bean, 1928
E29B9232-2336-5CCB-912E-14AE969C20D1
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_250; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Pomacentrus moluccensis
Bleeker, 1853
1B28B53C-67AA-52E4-B974-12E68D80441A
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_251; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Pomacentrus philippinus
Evermann & Seale, 1907
ED6CC5DA-B8E9-535F-9BAD-87FFDABBA7C7
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_252; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Pomacentrus simsiang
Bleeker, 1856
ADC9DEA2-25AC-5E5A-B940-2510B231F8AA
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_253; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.
Pomacentrus tripunctatus
Cuvier, 1830
6A56A554-12B7-5794-B63E-B15AE7AF44E1
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_254; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
This study.
Stegestes lividus
(Forster, 1801)
38A643E4-EE21-51C6-BAD6-7477BFADA556
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_255; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Stagestes lividusYusuf et al. 2001.
Priacanthus blochii
Bleeker, 1853
ACE41B8D-8517-55BC-A829-476117DB6E33
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_256; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Priacanthus hamrur
(Forsskål, 1775)
40D841FD-5405-5191-8569-08D6DF229141
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_257; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Pseudochromis fuscus
Müller & Troschel, 1849
634AAEE7-41D3-5081-98E8-EC5654D99492
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_258; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Pseudocromis fuscus Yusuf et al. 2001.
Bolbometopon muricatum
(Valenciennes, 1840)
4EA63DED-9397-5F8B-9D1B-4FC72621CC73
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_259; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Ecological interactions
Conservation status
VU
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Chlorurus bleekeri
(de Beaufort, 1940)
9E7125CE-D281-52F1-888D-BE1D8553F11C
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_260; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Scarus bleekeriYusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Chlorurus capistratoides
(Bleeker, 1847)
0D08A982-D13E-5639-BBFB-AF8279CDE591
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_261; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.
Chlorurus sordidus
(Forsskål, 1775)
A74C00C0-17EE-51DC-BC53-E98A363A3B78
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_262; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Scarus sordidusYusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Scarus caudofasciatus
(Günther, 1862)
DE0AAD35-871E-5B44-897A-37FE2F908561
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_263; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
* Newly recorded in Malaysia + This study.
Scarus ghobban
Forsskål, 1775
7E6DF2D4-1867-51B5-9E07-716178D604CD
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_264; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Scarus niger
Forsskål, 1776
041C7445-19A2-50C2-B8CF-3D46D8ADC7FA
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_265; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Scarus prasiognathos
Valenciennes, 1840
42849EEC-60CC-5863-AAAC-27E18905B986
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_266; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Scarus prasiognathus Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Scarus psittacus
Forsskål, 1775
9CD86501-10D2-56A7-A7FF-7E0CDEF68C8E
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_267; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
This study.
Scarus quoyi
Valenciennes, 1840
A432C35B-9F54-544D-BEF4-04D2AED3E915
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_268; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Scarus rivulatus
Valenciennes, 1840
E170A6CE-4BF1-5532-9B53-B31813091DCB
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_269; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Scarus rubroviolaceus
Bleeker, 1847
84D990EB-8A36-5503-AFF5-B48875EE4292
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_270; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Scarus schlegeli
(Bleeker, 1861)
D4E72501-A532-50EB-958A-936DCC24F57E
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_271; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Scarus tricolor
Bleeker, 1847
D5817498-F12F-5DAC-85A1-A9E9E33E7BAB
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_272; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Scaridae sp.
29AB4688-9F0A-5E95-A889-CCC6865C54B0
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_273; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Harborne A, Fenner D, Barnes A, Beger M, Harding S, Roxburgh T
Notes
Pterois russellii
Bennett, 1831
7C4635D6-A203-5A4D-A70B-B702FD2D4324
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_274; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
This study.
Aethaloperca rogaa
(Forsskål, 1775)
E34535EF-8391-55AA-953F-876A5E2393C5
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_275; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Cephalopholis boenack
(Bloch, 1790)
A2E8F641-A97E-5062-8816-5279955B80DF
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_276; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Cephalopholis cyanostigma
(Valenciennes, 1828)
4F3CBE09-7A11-5711-9AF3-32455059F181
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_277; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Cephalopholis formosa
(Shaw, 1812)
05DFD30B-5214-59ED-8667-8B1334AA6948
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_278; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study. s: Cephalopholis formosus Yusuf et al. 2001.
Cephalopholis microprion
(Bleeker, 1852)
17FFD960-E494-5176-A898-E96B560B3FDA
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_279; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Cephalopholis miniata
(Forsskål, 1775)
66C3EC7C-030F-5FC2-A80B-A4AEF8D6C072
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_280; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Diploprion bifasciatum
Cuvier, 1828
460DEBE4-759E-5D8B-98DF-2CBA71D3B5A0
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_281; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Epinephelus fasciatus
(Forsskål, 1775)
2A0490FA-233A-5901-8768-4740E96491D4
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_282; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study. s: Ephinephelus fasciatusYusuf et al. 2001.
Epinephelus fuscoguttatus
(Forsskål, 1775)
A1489086-3D69-5A34-8938-87CE74087BFE
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_283; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Ecological interactions
Conservation status
NT
Notes
s: Ephinephelus fuscoguttatus Yusuf et al. 2001
Epinephelus ongus
(Bloch, 1790)
A95BBC05-D2A5-5BA1-AD10-99349241F51B
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_284; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Ephinephelus ongus Yusuf et al. 2001
Epinephelus polyphekadion
(Bleeker, 1849)
1FA319F3-5878-5570-BCA3-937D879D7E50
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_285; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Ecological interactions
Conservation status
NT
Notes
Epinephelus quoyanus
(Valenciennes, 1830)
2D1B2346-43FD-5C7A-A40C-264430A1E3B0
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_286; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Ephinephelus quoyanus Yusuf et al. 2001.
Plectropomus areolatus
(Rüppell, 1830)
098255FA-04FB-52FA-9573-66DACEF3F7C5
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_287; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Ecological interactions
Conservation status
VU
Notes
s: Plectropomus aerolatus Harborne et al. 2000.
Plectropomus leopardus
(Lacepède, 1802)
0B9C3736-954B-515C-A3BF-1AA04CCB0214
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_288; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Ecological interactions
Conservation status
NT
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Plectropomus maculatus
(Bloch, 1790)
533B2F8F-4B46-5903-9DF5-1D6A2DEC4F5E
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_289; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Siganus argenteus
(Quoy & Gaimard, 1825)
9B9D2103-4B50-5412-BB71-81C20BE5DC3A
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_290; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Siganus canaliculatus
(Park, 1797)
5EB16501-D5A8-53EE-BB29-2BC42CC17EFC
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_291; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Siganus corallinus
(Valenciennes, 1835)
2E02DD24-FA8B-5CBB-AB5A-C80932CEF0A7
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_292; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Siganus guttatus
(Bloch, 1787)
F8FB66E0-AB52-568E-9C09-37ABA5748A1D
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_293; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Siganus javus
(Linnaeus, 1766)
AE0FD580-0CF3-5BD7-9476-C7F27A1E3DC8
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_294; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
This study.
Siganus puellus
(Schlegel, 1852)
2E6AC24A-4BF4-526D-A952-B833F1986DF0
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_295; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Siganus punctatus
(Schneider & Forster, 1801)
3B3277CA-8103-58C6-805B-B5BF9F8C1D34
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_296; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
This study.
Siganus spinus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
CDE2CEB7-C726-5081-838A-B84B274B21AF
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_297; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Siganus vermiculatus
(Valenciennes, 1835)
11ED2761-6AF6-590A-A02D-9F2820D481F5
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_298; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Siganus virgatus
(Valenciennes, 1835)
8CA16CA9-B3E3-5DB1-B381-96B919897187
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_299; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Siganus vulpinus
(Schlegel & Müller, 1845)
1C56A3A0-746C-57C4-9E50-17AA1AD73277
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_300; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study. s: Siganus vulpinis Yusuf et al. 2001.
Sphyraena barracuda
(Edwards, 1771)
AD8B6C7F-E291-5DAD-9B54-FB3382323771
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_301; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Sphyraena flavicauda
Rüppell, 1838
6FF50E5D-CC50-5013-969A-F071F2B20366
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_302; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; This study.
Sphyraena jello
Cuvier, 1829
6D6FAFD1-8F38-5AB3-A2A9-359221F6A51E
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_303; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Sphyraena obtusata
Cuvier, 1829
FEAA3355-E340-5898-9058-E065483E8EB2
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_304; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.
Sphyraena qenie
Klunzinger, 1870
FE0C778D-A972-5FCB-B391-FDB6E89CB288
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_305; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
s: Sphyraena quenie Harborne et al. 2000
Inimicus didactylus
(Pallas, 1769)
B1FEE2D1-6FD3-5BF9-8048-507D78417238
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_306; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
This study.
Synodus variegatus
(Lacepède, 1803)
2935C3EE-154C-5DF3-BA79-BBEC3D720B2B
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_307; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Synodus sp.
BD44C77B-2970-5CBA-83E7-CF307C8CF3D9
Materials
Type status: Holotype. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_308; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Harborne A, Fenner D, Barnes A, Beger M, Harding S, Roxburgh T
Notes
Arothron mappa
(Lesson, 1831)
B6C8AEBB-4D2F-5C74-88E1-7961F7CB2683
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_309; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Newly recorded in Redang islands + This study.
Arothron nigropunctatus
(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
1389BFC8-BAE5-5206-8E75-718E3615F892
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_310; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Arothron stellatus
(Anonymous, 1798)
2B3B3D2F-CD49-581B-83C5-C14638EA632B
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_311; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; Yusuf et al. 2001; This study.
Terapon jarbua
(Forsskål, 1775)
C721F0F7-9503-5427-A17C-A221E20C7B8C
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_312; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
Helcogramma striata
Hansen, 1986
EB4A80EF-E780-5B74-ADE4-8F23579E1AB0
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_313; Location: country: Malaysia; locality: Redang islands; Identification: identifiedBy: Loh KH and Du Jianguo
Notes
This study.
Zanclus cornutus
(Linnaeus, 1758)
B6F296C9-4D50-58CE-8907-FE92085468BB
Materials
Type status: Other material. Occurrence: occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_314
Notes
Harborne et al. 2000; s: Zinclus cornutus Yusuf et al. 2001.
Discussion
Similar to our results, the most diverse family recorded in previous studies was Pomacentridae with 35 species (Harborne et al. 2000) and 37 species (Yusuf et al. 2001), followed by Labridae with 31 species (Harborne et al. 2000) and 22 species (Yusuf et al. 2001). However, Acanthuridae was reported to have relatively low species richness with only four species recorded by Harborne et al. (2000) and two by Yusuf et al. (2001). Surgeonfish were not observed in the Redang Islands by Comley et al. (2004) nor in the present study, even though the area had high coral coverage.
The CFDI value for the Redang Islands was 132 and, from this value, based on the proposed formula by Allen (1988) and Allen and Werner (2002), we estimated that there were 427 coral reef fish species in the Redang Islands Marine Park. However, only 314 species were observed, which is low compared with the estimated number of species. More surveys on different sites and in different seasons should be conducted in future research. A similar number of Chaetodontidae species were observed at the Redang Islands Marine Park as at the Perhentian, Tinggi Islands Marine Park and other marine parks in Peninsular Malaysia. However, fewer were observed compared with other areas in the Coral Triangle area, for example, the Tunku Abdul Rahman Park, Sabah (Townsend 2015).
According to the IUCN Red List, eight of the species recorded are Near Threatened (Carcharhinus melanopterus, Chaetodon trifascialis, Choerodon schoenleinii, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus, E. polyphekadion, Plectropomus leopardus, Taeniura lymma and Triaenodon obesus), eleven are Vulnerable (Bolbometopon muricatum, Chaetodon trifasciatus, Chlorurus sordidusDascyllus trimaculatus, Epinephelus fuscoguttatus, E. polyphekadion, Halichoeres marginatus, Heniochus acuminatus, Nebrius ferrugineus, Neopomacentrus cyanomos and Plectropomus areolatus), and three are Endangered (Amphiprion clarkia, Cheilinus undulatus, and Scarus ghobban). These species require futher attention in terms of park management practices and conservation issues (e.g. habitat integrity, anthropogenic impact and possible poaching within the park area).
Acknowledgements
This study was supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2018YFC0507205), University of Malaya (UM) Top 100 Universities in The World Fund (TU001-2018), UM research grants IF030B-2017 Testing and Analyzing Partnership Agreement regarding the partnership between the Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China (TIO-MNR) and the Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Malaya (IOES-UM). The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No. 41676096, the China-ASEAN Maritime Cooperation Fund Project "Monitoring and Conservation of the Coastal Ecosystem in the South China Sea" and "China-ASEAN Countries Collaboration on Marine Endangered Species" also contributed to this work. We are grateful to Laith Jawad, Erik Arndit, Amy Then Yee-Hui and Joana Robalo and the editor for their helpful comments and suggestions that improved our manuscript.
Funding Statement
This study was supported by University of Malaya (UM) Top 100 Universities in The World Fund (TU001-2018), UM research grants IF030B-2017 Testing and analyzing partnership agreement regarding the partnership between the Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China (TIO-MNR) and the Institute of Ocean and Earth Sciences, University of Malaya (IOES-UM). The China-ASEAN Maritime Cooperation Fund Project "China-ASEAN Marine Protected Areas Ecosystem Management Network" and "China-ASEAN Countries Collaboration on Marine Endangered Species", and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No. 41676096 also contributed to this study.
Author contributions
Design research: J Du, W Hu, X Zheng, Z Ma and KH Loh
Acquisition of funding: J Du, W Hu, X Zheng, Z Ma and KH Loh
Analysis of data: J Du and KH Loh
Writing (original manuscript): J Du and KH Loh
Writing (review and editing): J Du, W Hu, X Zheng, YA Affendi, Jillian Ooi, Z Ma, M Rizman-Idid, Albert Chan and KH Loh
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