Table 1.
Summary of bioassay data for the novel benzimidazole phosphonates
| Compound | GGTase II (IC50) (μM) |
GGTase I (IC50) (μM) |
FTase (IC50) (μM) |
FDPS (IC50) (μM) |
GGDPS (IC50) (μM) |
Selectivity for FDPS relative to GGDPS |
Cellular LEC1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 | 198 ± 86 | > 1000 | 125 ± 49 | >100 | > 100 | -- | 1 mM |
| 14 | 810 ± 214 | > 1000 | > 1000 | >100 | > 100 | -- | 5 mM |
| 15 | >1000 | 145 ± 32 | 450 ± 70 | >100 | > 100 | -- | NA at ≤ 5 mM |
| 16 | >1000 | > 1000 | > 1000 | >100 | > 100 | -- | NA at ≤ 5 mM |
| 17 | >1000 | > 1000 | 830 ± 50 | 0.024 ± 0.007 | 20.5 ± 4.3 | 854 | 25 μM |
| 18 | >1000 | > 1000 | > 1000 | 1.00 ± 0.11 | > 100 | >100 | NA at ≤ 1 mM |
| 19 | 738 ± 112 | 122 ± 13 | 340 ± 40 | 0.15 ± 0.015 | 87 ± 22 | 580 | 0.5 mM |
| 20 | 534 ± 133 | > 1000* | > 1000 | 0.69 ± 0.29 | 41 ± 29 | 59 | NA at ≤ 1 mM |
Cellular LEC (lowest effective concentration) for FDPS inhibitors is defined as the lowest concentration for which an unmodified Rap1a band is visible in the immunoblot and a statistically significant increase in intracellular lambda light chain is observed in the ELISA. Cellular LEC for GGTase II inhibitors is defined as the lowest concentration for which there is a statistically significant increase in intracellular lambda light chains and a ≥20% decrease in Rab6 levels in the detergent fraction as assessed by immunoblot analysis.
A concentration-dependent increase in GGTase I activity was observed with enzyme activity of 560% relative to control at 1000 μM.
Abbreviation: NA, no activity