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. 2019 Nov 12;11(11):601. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics11110601

Table 1.

Chemical formula and color of main iron oxides (Reproduced with permission from Bruce, I.J. et al., Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials; published by Elsevier B.V., 2004. from ref [33]).

Iron Oxide Chemical Formula (Current Name) Color
Ferrous oxide (iron(II) oxides) FeO (Wüstite) Black
Mixed-oxide (iron(II, III) oxides) Fe3O4 or FeO.Fe2O3 (Magnetite) Black
Ferric oxides (iron(III) oxides) α-Fe2O3 (Hematite)
β-Fe2O3
γ-Fe2O3 (Maghemite)
ε-Fe2O3
Grey, brown, red