Laurence Gauquelin
Laurence Gauquelin, MD, FRCPC
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,*,
Ferdy K Cayami
Ferdy K Cayami, MD
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,*,
László Sztriha
László Sztriha, MD, PhD
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,
Grace Yoon
Grace Yoon, MD, FRCPC
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,
Luan T Tran
Luan T Tran, MSc
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,
Kether Guerrero
Kether Guerrero, MSc
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,
François Hocke
François Hocke, MD
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,
Rosalina ML van Spaendonk
Rosalina ML van Spaendonk, PhD
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,
Eva L Fung
Eva L Fung, MB, ChB
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,
Stefano D'Arrigo
Stefano D'Arrigo, MD
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,
Gessica Vasco
Gessica Vasco, MD, PhD
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,
Isabelle Thiffault
Isabelle Thiffault, PhD, FACMG
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,
Dmitriy M Niyazov
Dmitriy M Niyazov, MD
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,
Richard Person
Richard Person, PhD, FACMG
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,
Kara Stuart Lewis
Kara Stuart Lewis, MD
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,
Evangeline Wassmer
Evangeline Wassmer, MD, MSc
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,
Trine Prescott
Trine Prescott, MD
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,
Penny Fallon
Penny Fallon, MBBS, MRCPCH
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,
Meriel McEntagart
Meriel McEntagart, MD
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,
Julia Rankin
Julia Rankin, MD, PhD
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,
Richard Webster
Richard Webster, MBBS, MSc, FRACP
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,
Heike Philippi
Heike Philippi, MD
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,
Bart van de Warrenburg
Bart van de Warrenburg, MD, PhD
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,
Dagmar Timmann
Dagmar Timmann, MD
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,
Abhijit Dixit
Abhijit Dixit, MD
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
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Claire Searle
Claire Searle, MB ChB, MRCP
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1;
DDD Study,1,
Nivedita Thakur
Nivedita Thakur, MD
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
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Michael C Kruer
Michael C Kruer, MD
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
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Suvasini Sharma
Suvasini Sharma, MD, DM
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
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Adeline Vanderver
Adeline Vanderver, MD
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,
Davide Tonduti
Davide Tonduti, MD, PhD
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,
Marjo S van der Knaap
Marjo S van der Knaap, MD, PhD
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,
Enrico Bertini
Enrico Bertini, MD
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,
Cyril Goizet
Cyril Goizet, MD, PhD
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,
Sébastien Fribourg
Sébastien Fribourg, PhD
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,
Nicole I Wolf
Nicole I Wolf, MD, PhD
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
1,‡,
Geneviève Bernard
Geneviève Bernard, MD, MSc, FRCPC
1From the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Department of Pediatrics (L.G., L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada; Division of Clinical and Metabolic Genetics and Division of Neurology (L.G., G.Y.), The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Child Neurology (F.K.C., M.S.V.D.K., N.I.W.), Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, and Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Clinical Genetics (F.K.C., R.M.V.S.), VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Human Genetics (F.K.C.), Center for Biomedical Research, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia; Department of Pediatrics (L.S.), Faculty of Medicine, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary; Child Health and Human Development Program (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), Research Institute of the McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Division of Medical Genetics, Department of Specialized Medicine (L.T.T., K.G., G.B.), McGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada; Centre de Référence Neurogénétique (F.H., C.G.), Service de Génétique, CHU Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Department of Pediatrics (E.L.F.), Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; Developmental Neurology Department (S.D.A.), Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy; Neuroscience and Neurorehabilitation Department (G.V.), Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics, Kansas City, MO; University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Medicine (I.T.), Kansas City, MO; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (I.T.), Children's Mercy Hospitals, Kansas City, MO; Department of Pediatrics (D.M.N.), Section of Medical Genetics, Ochsner for Children, New Orleans, LA; GeneDx (R.P.), Gaithersburg, MD; Division of Neurology (K.S.L.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Department of Pediatric Neurology (E.W.), Birmingham Children's Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom; Department of Medical Genetics (T.P.), Telemark Hospital, Skien, Norway; Department of Paediatric Neurology (P.F.), St Georges University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Service (M.M.), St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom; Clinical Genetics Department (J.R.), Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital NHS Trust, Exeter, United Kingdom; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery (R.W.), The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia; Center of Developmental Neurology (H.P.), Frankfurt, Germany; Department of Neurology (B.V.D.W.), Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands; Department of Neurology (D.T.), Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany; Department of Clinical Genetics (A.D., C.S.), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom; Wellcome Sanger Institute (DDD Study), Wellcome Genome Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom; Department of Pediatrics (N.T.), Division of Child Neurology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX, United States of America; Movement Disorders Center and Neurogenetics Research Program (M.C.K.), Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix Children's Hospital, Phoenix, AZ; Program in Neuroscience (M.C.K.), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States of America; Division of Neurology (S.S.), Department of Pediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Associated Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India; Division of Neurology (A.V.), Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA; Department of Neurology (A.V.), Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States of America; Department of Child Neurology (D.T.), Neurological Institute C. Besta Foundation IRCCS, Milan, Italy; Department of Functional Genomics (M.S.V.D.K.), VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Unit of Neuromuscular and Neurodegenerative Disorders (E.B.), Laboratory of Molecular Medicine, Bambino Gesu Children's Hospital, Rome, Italy; Laboratoire MRGM, INSERM U1211, University Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Université de Bordeaux (S.F.), INSERM U1212, CNRS 5320, Bordeaux, France; and Department of Human Genetics (G.B.), McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
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