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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Transplantation. 2019 Dec;103(12):2701–2714. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000002905

TABLE 4.

Unadjusted and adjusted Fine-Gray proportional subdistribution hazards model for time from evaluation to receiving a DDKTa

Variables Model 1
Model 2
Model 3
SHR 95% CI P value SHR 95% CI P value SHR 95% CI P value
Model 1
 Race/ethnicity 0.028b 0.023c 0.005d
  Non-Hispanic white 1 (reference) 1 (reference) 1 (reference) 1 (reference) 1 (reference) 1 (reference) 1 (reference) 1 (reference) 1 (reference)
  Non-Hispanic African American 1.356 0.920–2.000 0.124 1.557 1.029–2.356 0.036 1.924 1.245–2.975 0.003
  Hispanic 1.988 1.226–3.223 0.005 1.971 1.198–3.243 0.008 2.253 1.313–3.869 0.003
  Other minorities 1.692 0.977–2.930 0.061 1.757 0.958–3.224 0.069 1.558 0.824–2.944 0.172
Model 2
 Other demographic characteristics
  Marital status (not married) 0.614 0.427–0.884 0.009 0.612 0.412–0.908 0.015
  Occupation (>skilled manual worker) NS 0.706 0.493–1.010 0.057
 Study location 0.002e 0.021f
  Site A 1 (reference) 1 (reference) 1 (reference) 1 (reference) 1 (reference) 1 (reference)
  Site B 1.926 1.125–3.300 0.017 1.720 0.983–3.009 0.057
  Site C 0.677 0.402–1.138 0.141 0.840 0.480–1.471 0.543
  Site D 1.494 0.885–2.522 0.133 1.502 0.864–2.612 0.149
 Medical factors
  Charlson Comorbidity Index 0.825 0.736–0.924 0.001 0.806 0.715–0.907 <0.001
  Dialysis duration 1.090 1.034–1.149 0.001 1.107 1.040–1.178 0.001
Model 3
 Event after KAS 0.324 0.224–0.468 <0.001
 Cultural factors
  Religious objection to LDKT 0.642 0.431–0.956 0.029
 Donor preference 0.039
  No preference 1 (reference) 1 (reference) 1 (reference)
  Deceased donor 2.484 1.217–5.071 0.012
  Living donor 1.382 0.817–2.339 0.228

Higher value = greater amount (or higher score on) a particular variable.

a

Main event = received a deceased donor transplant, competing event = received a living donor transplant, died or transplant at a non-VA center, censoring = still on waitlist or other removal.

b

Other pairwise comparisons: black to Hispanic P = 0.123, black to other P = 0.432, Hispanic to other P = 0.612.

c

Other pairwise comparisons: black to Hispanic P = 0.383, black to other P = 0.702, Hispanic to other P = 0.741.

d

Other pairwise comparisons: black to Hispanic P = 0.578, black to other P = 0.532, Hispanic to other P = 0.328.

e

Other pairwise comparisons: site B to site C P < 0.001, site B to site D P = 0.283, site C to D P = 0.001.

f

Other pairwise comparisons: site B to site C P = 0.007, site B to site D P = 0.594, site C to D P = 0.019.

CI, confidence interval; DDKT, deceased donor kidney transplantation; KAS, Kidney Allocation System; LDKT, living donor kidney transplantation; NS, nonsignificant; SHR, subdistribution hazard ratio; VA, Veterans Affairs.