Table 1.
Adhesion Molecule | Adhesion Molecule Expressing Resident and Immigrated Liver Cell Type |
ECM Ligand and Counter-Receptor | Counter-receptor Expressing Resident and Immigrated Liver Cell Type |
---|---|---|---|
Selectins E-selectin P-selectin L-selectin |
vEC vEC, P T |
PSGL-1 PSGL-1 MECA-79, MAdCAM-1 |
LC LC EC |
Integrins α1β1 (VLA-1) α2β1 (VLA-2) α3β1 (VLA-3) α4β1 (VLA-4) α5β1 (VLA-5) α6β1 (VLA-6) α11β1 αLβ2 (LFA-1) αMβ2 (Mac-1) αXβ2 (p150,95) αDβ2 αVβ1 αVβ3 αVβ5 αVβ6 αVβ8 α4β7 αEβ7 |
sEC, vEC, H, HSC C, sEC, vEC, periportal H, HSC C, vEC, H sEC, LC C, sEC, vEC, H, HSC C, vEC, H HSC LC LC LC LC HSC EC, HSC EC, HSC C, H H, HSC T T, D |
CL, LN CL, LN LN FN, JAM-B, MAdCAM-1, VCAM-1 FN LN CL ICAMs, JAM-A ICAM, JAM-C ICAM, JAM-C ICAM, VCAM FN, LAP-TGFβ FN, TN, VN, LAP-TGFβ, JAM-A, JAM-C VN, LAP-TGFβ FN, TN, LAP-TGFβ VN, LAP-TGFβ FN, MAdCAM-1, VCAM-1 E-cadherin |
C, EC, H, HSC EC, EpC, HSC, LC EC, EpC, HSC EC, C, H, HSC EC, C, H, HSC EC, C, H, HSC EC C, H, HSC |
Mentioned are those selectins and integrins which have been analyzed in connection with liver inflammation and fibrosis in rodents and men. Liver cells or liver-infiltrating leukocytes expressing these CAMs and the corresponding counter-receptors are listed. Cell types in bold show expression only under inflammatory conditions. Abbreviations: C, cholangiocyte; sEC, sinusoidal endothelial cell; CL, collagen; D, dendritic cell; vEC, vascular endothelial cell; EpC, epithelial cell; FN, fibronectin; H, hepatocyte; HSC, hepatic stellate cell; ICAM, intercellular adhesion molecule; JAM, junctional adhesion molecule; LAP, latency-associated peptide; LC, leukocyte; MAdCAM, mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule; P, platelet; PECAM, platelet-endothelial cell adhesion molecule; PSGL-1, P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1; T, T cell; TGFβ, transforming growth factor beta; TN, tenascin-C; VCAM, vascular cell adhesion molecule; VN, vitronectin.