Table 5.

Relationships of measure of sleep with dietary intake, as measured by ASA24-Kids dietary recalls

	Effect estimate	p-value
Total energy intake
Total hours of sleep
Unadjusted model	78.1 calories	.05
Fully adjusted model	29.2 calories	.43
Number of nighttime awakenings
Unadjusted model	9.1 calories	.21
Fully adjusted model	−5.3 calories	.55
Wake after sleep onset
Unadjusted model	0.4 calories	.93
Fully adjusted model	−4.5 calories	.15
Sleep efficiency
Unadjusted model	−1.5 calories	.84
Fully adjusted model	1.3 calories	.82
Diet quality (total Healthy Eating Index score)
Total hours of sleep
Unadjusted model	0.31	.61
Fully adjusted model	0.39	.49
Number of nighttime awakenings
Unadjusted model	0.11	.50
Fully adjusted model	0.28	.06
Wake after sleep onset
Unadjusted model	0.05	.55
Fully adjusted model	0.10	.09
Sleep efficiency
Unadjusted model	−0.15	.27
Fully adjusted model	−0.17	.27

Note: Adjusted models include week vs. weekend day, age, sex, BMI z-score and CBCL total score (minus sleep-related items) as covariates. The Healthy Eating Index, 2010 measures compliance with the Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2010 and the total score is out of 100 points.