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Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique logoLink to Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique
. 2014 Nov 1;105(6):e445–e449. doi: 10.17269/cjph.105.4653

Informing body checking policy in youth ice hockey in Canada: A discussion meeting with researchers and community stakeholders

Carly D McKay 18,, Willem H Meeuwisse 18,28, Carolyn A Emery 18,28,38,48
PMCID: PMC6972199  PMID: 25560891

Abstract

Objectives

Body checking is a significant risk factor for injury, including concussion, in youth ice hockey. Recent evidence regarding injury rates in youth leagues prompted USA Hockey to institute a national policy change in 2011 that increased the age of body checking introduction from 11–12 years old (Pee Wee) to 1 3–14 years old (Bantam). Body checking policy was more controversial in Canada, and research evidence alone was insufficient to drive change. The purpose of this paper is to provide an example of one of the knowledge exchange processes that occurred between researchers and community stakeholders, leading up to a national policy change in 201 3.

Participants

There were 28 stakeholder attendees, representing the research community, youth hockey organizations, and child health advocacy groups.

Setting

A one-day meeting held in Whistler, British Columbia, in April 2013.

Intervention

Researchers and stakeholders presented current perspectives on evidence and policy change, and discussion focused on an a priori set of questions designed to elicit facilitators and barriers to policy change.

Outcomes

Three major factors that can drive policy change in the sport safety context were identified: the need for decision-making leadership, the importance of knowledge translation, and the role of sport culture as a barrier to change.

Conclusion

There is a critical need for researcher and stakeholder partnership in facilitating ongoing policy discussion and informing evidence-based policy change in sport and recreation injury prevention.

Key Words: Policy, injury, ice hockey, knowledge translation

Footnotes

Acknowledgements: We thank all meeting participants for their collaborative efforts in ensuring that this knowledge exchange was successful, and for their contributions to the revision and approval of this manuscript (Ralph Strother, Paul Melia, Paul Carson, Kevin McLaughlin, Vanna Achtem, Yves Archambault, Shelina Babul, Bill Barrable, Kathy Belton, Anne Deitch, Phil Groff, Dean Hengel, Larry Jeeves, Alison Macpherson, Sue Makarchuk, John Philpott, Laura Purcell, Aynsley Smith, Andrea Winarski). Thank you to Gabriella Nasuti and Maria Romiti for providing administrative and technical support for the meeting.

Funding: The policy discussion meeting was supported by the Max Bell Foundation.

Conflict of Interest: None to declare.

References

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