Skip to main content
Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique logoLink to Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique
editorial
. 2013 Nov 28;104(4):e327–e329. doi: 10.17269/cjph.104.3849

The Corporate Determinants of Health: How Big Business Affects Our Health, and the Need for Government Action!

John S Millar 1,
PMCID: PMC6973691  PMID: 24044474

Abstract

Corporations have a great effect on the health of Canadians.

Good companies create jobs, sell valued products at market value, pay a living wage, empower employees, have progressive human resource policies (parental, mental health leaves, workplace wellness programs, day care), and pay their appropriate corporate taxes. They embrace corporate social responsibility and some have a triple bottom line–people, planet and profits. More good corporations are needed.

But others are selling products that are damaging to health and the environment, at prices that do not account for these damaging effects and often target consumers that are ill-informed and susceptible (e.g., children). These include businesses involving tobacco, alcohol, drugs, junk foods and beverages, resource extraction, arms production and the electronic media.

Governments have a responsibility to take action when the market mechanism fails in this way.

A priority for action is the food and beverage sector. The overconsumption of sugar, fat and salt is causing a rising prevalence of all the major chronic diseases, rising health care costs and declining population health and productivity. Urgent government action is required: taxation, advertising and sales restrictions, and a salt reduction program.

Key Words: Prevention, health care costs, health care economics, government regulation

Footnotes

Conflict of Interest: None to declare.

References

  • 1.Millar J. Sustainability of the Health Care System Submission to the Select Standing Committee on Health. Vancouver, BC: Public Health Association of BC; 2012. [Google Scholar]
  • 2.Canadian Institute for Health Information. Health Care Cost Drivers: The Facts. Ottawa, ON: CIHI; 2011. [Google Scholar]
  • 3.Milstein BH. Why behavioural and environmental interventions are needed to improve health at lower cost. Health Affairs. 2011;30(5):823–32. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2010.1116. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 4.Bakan J. Childhood Under Seige. Toronto, ON: Penguin; 2011. [Google Scholar]
  • 5.Stiglitz J. The Price of Inequality. New York, NY: W: .W. Norton & Company; 2012. [Google Scholar]
  • 6.Moodie R, Stuckler D, Monteiro C, Sheron N, Neal B, Thamarangsi T, et al. Profits and pandemics: Prevention of harmful effects of tobacco, alcohol, and ultra-processed food and drink industries. Lancet. 2013;381(9867):670–79. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62089-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 7.Commission on the Social Determinants of Health. Closing the Gap in a Generation: Health Equity Through Action on the Determinants of Health. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2008. [Google Scholar]

Articles from Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique are provided here courtesy of Springer

RESOURCES