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Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique logoLink to Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique
. 2010 Jul 1;101(4):314–317. doi: 10.1007/BF03405293

Incorporating Public Health More Closely Into Local Governance of Health Care Delivery: Lessons From the Québec Experience

Mylaine Breton 111,, Jean-Louis Denis 211, Lise Lamothe 311
PMCID: PMC6973886  PMID: 21033545

Abstract

Background and Objective

In 2004, the Quebec government undertook a major reorganization of its health care system by integrating public health more formally into local governance structures. In all, 95 new organizations — Health and Social Services Centres (CSSS) — were created and given a population-based responsibility. This mandate required that CSSSs broaden their range of services by adopting a population-based plan and integrating public health into their activities. To accomplish this, they needed to link public health and health care issues more formally within a single governance structure. The aim of this article is to identify and analyze various activities undertaken by CSSS managers to fulfill their population-based responsibility.

Methods

We conducted a longitudinal case study of two CSSSs (2005–2008). Our analyses are based on real-time observations of 144 meetings of decision-makers/managers and professionals at the regional and local levels, 46 interviews with managers, as well as secondary data.

Results

CSSSs focused on five areas of population-based responsibility: primary health care, specialized services, vulnerable groups, health promotion and social services. Over time, the activities developed by CSSSs in relation to these five areas reflected an increasingly population-based perspective on the delivery of health care services.

Conclusion

Service planning in the two cases under study is now based on a broader view of the health care continuum, and managers invest more time and resources in preventive interventions. Our study provides key information on the process of integrating a population-based perspective and preventive approaches in the planning and delivery of primary care services.

Key words: Population-based responsibility, public health, health care, Québec

Footnotes

Acknowledgements: This article benefited from insightful contributions and comments from Dr. Raynald Pineault. This study was part of the “Governing Change and Changing Governance in Health Care Systems and Organizations” project funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) (grant no. MOP — 74668; 2005–2008). Mylaine Breton was supported by GRÉAS-1 and GETOS chair Doctoral Research Awards.

Conflict of Interest: None to declare.

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