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Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique logoLink to Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique
. 2005 Sep 1;96(5):360–363. doi: 10.1007/BF03404033

Canadian Individual Risks of Radon-induced Lung Cancer for Different Exposure Profiles

Jing Chen 1,
PMCID: PMC6975594  PMID: 16238155

Abstract

Background

Indoor radon has been determined to be the second leading cause of lung cancer after tobacco smoking. There is an increasing need among radiation practitioners to have numerical values of lung cancer risks for men and women, ever-smokers and neversmokers exposed to radon in homes. This study evaluates individual risks for the Canadian population exposed to radon in homes at different radon concentrations and for different periods of their lives.

Methods

Based on the risk model developed recently by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), individual risks of radon-induced lung cancers are calculated with Canadian age-specific rates for overall and lung cancer mortalities (1996–2000) as well as the Canadian smoking prevalence data in 2002.

Results

Convenient tables of lifetime relative risks are constructed for lifetime exposures and short exposures between any two age intervals from 0 to 110, and for various radon concentrations found in homes from 50 to 1000 Bq/m3.

Conclusions

The risk of developing lung cancer from residential radon exposure increases with radon concentration and exposure duration. For short exposure periods, such as 10 or 20 years, risks are higher in middle age groups (30–50) compared especially to the later years. Individuals could lower their risks significantly by reducing radon levels earlier in life. The tables could help radiation protection practitioners to better communicate indoor radon risk to members of the public.

MeSH terms: Radon, lung cancer, risk assessment

References

  • 1.National Research Council. Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation (BEIR) VI Report. Health Effects of Exposure to Radon. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1999. [Google Scholar]
  • 2.Environmental Protection Agency. EPA assessment of risks from radon in homes. Washington, DC: Office of Radiation and Indoor Air; 2003. [Google Scholar]
  • 3.National Research Council. Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation (BEIR) IV Report. Health Effects of Radon and Other Internally Deposited Alpha Emitters. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1988. [Google Scholar]
  • 4.Data source: Canadian Vital Statistics — Death Database 1996–2000, Statistics Canada, Health Statistics Division.
  • 5.The analyses were performed on Health Canada’s DAIS nesstar edition of anonymized microdata from the Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey, 2002 Annual-Persons File, Which contains anonymized microdata collected by the Special Surveys Sub-division, Labour and Household Surveys Branch, Statistics Canada.

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