Abstract
Objectives
This study sought to provide an intermediate impact assessment of the nutrition intervention Petits cuistots — parents en réseaux (Little Cooks — Parental Networks) on: 1) knowledge, attitude, capacity and experience with regard to nutrition, diet and cookery, and 2) parental and/or family participation in school.
Participants
A total of 388 students from grades 5 (participants) and 6 (non-participants).
Setting
The evaluation of the nutrition intervention took place in each of the seven participating elementary schools, all of which are located in Montreal’s most disadvantaged neighbourhoods.
Intervention
The program component “Little Cooks” is a nutrition workshop run by community dieticians. Each of the eight annual workshops features a food item and nutrition theme with a recipe for a collective food preparation and tasting experience. Classroom teachers participate to provide classroom management and program support. The “Parental Networks” component of the program invites parents to assist with the nutrition workshop, and offers additional parent and family activities which link to nutrition workshop themes (e.g., dinners or visits to local food producers).
Outcome
The program had some impact on knowledge of the nutrient content of food, food produce and cooking; attitude and experience with tasting of new or less common foods; and perceived cooking capacity. Families with students participating in the program participated more in school activities than did families of students not in the program.
Conclusions
Our assessment indicates a potential program impact upon several intermediate impact measures, and in so doing highlights a promising nutrition capacity-promoting intervention.
Key words: Program evaluation, primary schools, food habits, health promotion
Résumé
Objectifs
Cette étude vise à produire une évaluation intermédiaire des effets de l’intervention nutritionnelle «Petits cuistots - parents en réseaux»; elle est fondée sur un ensemble de mesures des effets du programme, dont 1) les connaissances, les attitudes, les habiletés et l’expérience à ‘égard de la nutrition, de l’alimentation et de l’art culinaire chez les enfants et 2) la participation parentale et/ou familiale à l’école.
Participants
Un total de 388 élèves de 5e année (participants) et de 6e année (non-participants).
Lieu
L’évaluation du programme nutritionnel a eu lieu dans les sept écoles primaires participantes. Les écoles étaient toutes situées dans des quartiers défavorisés de Montréal.
Intervention
Le volet «Petits cuistots» est un atelier nutritionnel animé par des diététiciennes communautaires. Chacun des huit ateliers annuels présente un aliment particulier et un thème nutritionnel avec une recette pour faire l’expérience de cuisiner et de déguster ensemble. Les enseignantes participent à l’atelier et assurent la gestion de la classe et le soutien au programme. Le volet «Parents en réseaux» invite les parents à assister aux ateliers nutritionnels et offre des activités parentales et familiales additionnelles liées aux thèmes des ateliers nutritionnels (p. ex., repas collectifs ou visites chez des producteurs agricoles locaux).
Résultats
Le programme a eu certains effets sur la connaissance de la valeur nutritive, de la production et de la transformation des aliments; sur l’attitude et l’expérience quant au fait de goûter des aliments nouveaux ou moins connus; et sur la perception de la capacité à cuisiner. Les familles dont les enfants ont participé au programme ont eu un niveau de participation plus élevé aux activités scolaires que les familles des élèves qui n’ont pas participé au programme.
Conclusions
Notre évaluation montre certains effets potentiels du programme sur diverses mesures intermédiaires des effets et met ainsi en évidence une intervention prometteuse en vue de promouvoir les capacités nutritionnelles.
Mots clés: intervention nutritionnelle, évaluation des effets, santé scolaire, enfants et jeunes
Footnotes
Acknowledgements: This study was supported by a doctorate research bursary awarded to Sherri Bisset from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research R0012607. Louise Potvin holds a Chair in Community Approaches and Health Inequalities (CHSRF/CIHR: # CPI 022605). Mark Daniel holds a Canada Research Chair for Biopsychosocial Pathways in Population Health. Approval to collect data for this study was obtained from the University of Montreal Ethical Review Committee in the Faculty of Medicine (CERFM 59(04) 4#1 39). This research benefited from input from Johanne Bedard, Faculty of Education, University of Sherbrooke who provided editing and input on survey questions, and would not have been possible without the coordination of Jocelyne Bernier, Chaire (CHSRF-CIHR) Approches communautaires et inégalités de santé.
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