Skip to main content
Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique logoLink to Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique
. 2008 Mar 1;99(2):107–113. doi: 10.1007/BF03405455

Assessing the Impact of the Primary School-based Nutrition Intervention Petits cuistots — parents en réseaux

Sherri L Bisset 17,, Louise Potvin 17, Mark Daniel 27, Manon Paquette 17
PMCID: PMC6975648  PMID: 18457283

Abstract

Objectives

This study sought to provide an intermediate impact assessment of the nutrition intervention Petits cuistots — parents en réseaux (Little Cooks — Parental Networks) on: 1) knowledge, attitude, capacity and experience with regard to nutrition, diet and cookery, and 2) parental and/or family participation in school.

Participants

A total of 388 students from grades 5 (participants) and 6 (non-participants).

Setting

The evaluation of the nutrition intervention took place in each of the seven participating elementary schools, all of which are located in Montreal’s most disadvantaged neighbourhoods.

Intervention

The program component “Little Cooks” is a nutrition workshop run by community dieticians. Each of the eight annual workshops features a food item and nutrition theme with a recipe for a collective food preparation and tasting experience. Classroom teachers participate to provide classroom management and program support. The “Parental Networks” component of the program invites parents to assist with the nutrition workshop, and offers additional parent and family activities which link to nutrition workshop themes (e.g., dinners or visits to local food producers).

Outcome

The program had some impact on knowledge of the nutrient content of food, food produce and cooking; attitude and experience with tasting of new or less common foods; and perceived cooking capacity. Families with students participating in the program participated more in school activities than did families of students not in the program.

Conclusions

Our assessment indicates a potential program impact upon several intermediate impact measures, and in so doing highlights a promising nutrition capacity-promoting intervention.

Key words: Program evaluation, primary schools, food habits, health promotion

Footnotes

Acknowledgements: This study was supported by a doctorate research bursary awarded to Sherri Bisset from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research R0012607. Louise Potvin holds a Chair in Community Approaches and Health Inequalities (CHSRF/CIHR: # CPI 022605). Mark Daniel holds a Canada Research Chair for Biopsychosocial Pathways in Population Health. Approval to collect data for this study was obtained from the University of Montreal Ethical Review Committee in the Faculty of Medicine (CERFM 59(04) 4#1 39). This research benefited from input from Johanne Bedard, Faculty of Education, University of Sherbrooke who provided editing and input on survey questions, and would not have been possible without the coordination of Jocelyne Bernier, Chaire (CHSRF-CIHR) Approches communautaires et inégalités de santé.

References

  • 1.Baranowski T, Davis M, Resnicow K, Baranowski J, Doyle C, Lin LS, et al. Gimme 5 fruit, juice, and vegetables for fun and health: Outcome evaluation. Health Educ Behav. 2000;27(1):96–111. doi: 10.1177/109019810002700109. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 2.Lytle LA, Fulkerson JA. Assessing the dietary environment: Examples from school-based nutrition interventions. Public Health Nutr. 2002;5(6A):893–99. doi: 10.1079/PHN2002384. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 3.Nader PR, Stone EJ, Lytle LA, Perry CL, Osganian SK, Kelder S, et al. Three-year maintenance of improved diet and physical activity: The CATCH cohort. Child and Adolescent Trial for Cardiovascular Health. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1999;153(7):695–704. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.153.7.695. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 4.Liquori T, Koch P, Contento I, Castle J. The cookshop program: Outcome evaluation of a nutrition education program linking lunchroom food experiences with classroom cooking experiences. J Nutr Educ Behav. 1998;30:302–13. doi: 10.1016/S0022-3182(98)70339-5. [DOI] [Google Scholar]
  • 5.Freeman LA. Team nutrition: A collaborative approach. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2002;34(1):61–62. doi: 10.1016/S1499-4046(06)60222-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 6.Brown BJ, Hermann JR. Cooking classes increase fruit and vegetable intake and food safety behaviors in youth and adults. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2005;37:104–5. doi: 10.1016/S1499-4046(06)60027-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 7.Contento IR, Balch GI, Bronner YL. The effectiveness of nutrition education and implications for nutrition education policy, programs, and research: A review of research. J Nutr Educ Behav. 1995;27:277–422. [Google Scholar]
  • 8.Ginsburg H, Opper S. Piaget’s Theory of Intellectual Development: An Introduction. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall; 1988. [Google Scholar]
  • 9.Birch LL, Fisher JA. The role of experience in the development of children’s eating behavior. In: Capaldi ED, editor. Why We Eat What We Eat: The Psychology of Eating. Washington, DC: Psychological Association; 1996. pp. 113–41. [Google Scholar]
  • 10.Bisset S, Potvin L. Reconceptualising implementation evaluation: The genealogy of a nutrition-based school program. Health Educ Res. 2007;22:737–46. doi: 10.1093/her/cyl154. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 11.Anonymous. Classification des écoles primaires et classification des écoles secondaires. Service de la gestion du Comité de gestion de la taxe scolaire de l’île de Montréal. 2007. [Google Scholar]
  • 12.Contento IR, Randell JS, Basch C. Review and analysis of evaluation measures used in nutrition education intervention research. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2002;34(1):2–25. doi: 10.1016/S1499-4046(06)60220-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 13.Pirouznia M. The correlation between nutrition knowledge and eating behavior in an American school: The role of ethnicity. Nutr Health. 2000;14:89–107. doi: 10.1177/026010600001400202. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 14.Gibson EL, Wardle J, Watts CJ. Fruit and vegetable consumption, nutritional knowledge and beliefs in mothers and children. Appetite. 1998;31:205–28. doi: 10.1006/appe.1998.0180. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 15.Anderson AS, Bell A, Adamson AJ, Moyniham P. A questionnaire assessment of nutrition knowledge–validity and reliability issues. Public Health Nutr. 2002;5(3):497–503. doi: 10.1079/PHNPHN2001307. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 16.Reynolds KD, Franklin FA, Binkley D, Raczynski JM, Harrington KF, Kirk KA, et al. Increasing the fruit and vegetable consumption of fouth-graders: Results from the High 5 Project. Prev Med. 2000;30:309–19. doi: 10.1006/pmed.1999.0630. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 17.Parcel GS, Emundson E, Perry CL. Measurement of self-efficacy for diet-related behaviors among elementary school children. J Sch Health. 1995;65(1):23–27. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.1995.tb03335.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 18.Stevens J, Cornell CE, Story M, French SA, Levin S, Becenti A, et al. Development of a questionnaire to assess knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in American Indian children. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999;69(4Suppl):773S–781S. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/69.4.773S. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 19.Resnicow K, Davis-Hearn M, Smith M, Baranowski T, Lin LS, Baranowski J, et al. Social-cognitive predictors of fruit and vegetable intake in children. Health Psychol. 1997;16(3):272–76. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.16.3.272. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 20.Graham H, Beall DL, Lussier M, McLaughlin P, Zidenberg-Cherr S. Use of school gardens in academic instruction. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2005;37(3):147–51. doi: 10.1016/S1499-4046(06)60269-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 21.Magnus M. Nutritional science jeopardy. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2005;37(3):159–60. doi: 10.1016/S1499-4046(06)60272-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 22.Morris JL, Koumjian KL, Briggs M, Zidenberg-Cherr S. Nutrition to grow on: A garden-enhanced nutrition education curriculum for upper-elementary schoolchildren. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2002;34(3):175–76. doi: 10.1016/S1499-4046(06)60088-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 23.Gortmaker SL, Peterson KE, Wiecha J, Sobol AM, Dixit S, Fox MK, et al. Reducing obesity via a school-based interdisciplinary intervention among youth. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1999;153:409–18. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.153.4.409. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 24.Baranowski T, Baranowski J, Cullen KW, March T, Islam N, Zakeri I, et al. Squire’s Quest! Dietary outcome evaluation of a multimedia game. Am J Prev Med. 2003;24(1):52–61. doi: 10.1016/S0749-3797(02)00570-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 25.Struempler BJ, Raby A. Pizza Please: An interactive nutrition evaluation for second and third grade students. J Nutr Educ Behav. 2005;37(2):94–95. doi: 10.1016/S1499-4046(06)60022-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 26.Smith SC, Kaiina L. Evaluation of die Kids’ Shop Smart tour. Can J DietetPract Res. 2004;65(1):10–14. doi: 10.3148/65.1.2004.10. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • 27.Reynolds KS, Spruijt-Metz D. Translational research in childhood obesity prevention. Eval Health Prof. 2006;29:219–45. doi: 10.1177/0163278706287346. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique are provided here courtesy of Springer

RESOURCES