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Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique logoLink to Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique
. 2005 Mar 1;96(2):121–124. [Article in French] doi: 10.1007/BF03403674

Le traitement médiatique des messages émis sur les produits, services et moyens amaigrissants par l’Association pour la santé publique du Québec et sa réception

Lise Renaud 19,29,39,49,, Caroline Bouchard 19,29, Lyne Mongeau 19,59, Danielle Maisonneuve 19,49,69, Monique Caron-Bouchard 19,79, Denise Moreau 19,89, Laurette Dubé 19,99, Sylvie Gagnon 19,29
PMCID: PMC6975706  PMID: 15850032

Abstract

Background

The results of a study on weight loss products and services were released during a press conference organized by the Association pour la santé publique du Québec (ASPQ). The media widely covered this press conference. The purpose of this article is to answer the question: “How are messages emitted by public health institutions transmitted by the media and received by the population?”

Method

The transcripts of the press conference, the press release as well as 43 documents from the print and broadcast media were evaluated according to a press analysis method. The analysis of these documents was based on the concept of the information unit. The compilation of these information units was used to produce charts which include data such as the frequency, partiality, weight tendency (“poids-tendance”) and tendency-impact (“tendance-impact”). Furthermore, two focus groups of persons using weight loss products and services were conducted.

Results

In this article, we compare the emitted message with the one transmitted. The analysis of the message emitted by the ASPQ and that conveyed by the media revealed that for almost all subjects dealt with during the press conference, the media have been more partial than the ASPQ. The media not only expanded on the emitted message but also gave a negative image of weight loss products and services. Furthermore, the message transmitted by the media was very similar to the initial message. The focus groups on how the message was received by persons using weight loss products and services also revealed that the message was lost in the flow of information on weight loss products and services.

Conclusion

This analysis of the emitted, transmitted and received messages has given us some indications on how to readjust the initial message and on what to emphasize in future press conferences.

MeSH terms: Communications media, information theory, health campaigns

Footnotes

Remerciements: Nous tenons à souligner la contribution de Lise Chartier et Christian Leray du Laboratoire d’analyse de presse Caisse, Chartier (UQAM), de Mireille Venne, Rénald Bujold, Véronique Sauriol, Valérie Blain et Lysane Grégoire de l’ASPQ, ainsi que de Maryse Guénette de l’Option-consommateurs.

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Articles from Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique are provided here courtesy of Springer

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