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Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique logoLink to Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique
. 2007 Jul 1;98(4):341–346. doi: 10.1007/BF03405415

Solidarity or Financial Sustainability

An Analysis of the Values of Community-based Health Insurance Subscribers and Promoters in Senegal

Marie-Jo Ouimet 121,, Pierre Fournier 221, Idrissa Diop 321, Slim Haddad 221
PMCID: PMC6975748  PMID: 17896749

Abstract

Objectives

Although community-based health insurance (CBHI) seemed promising to improve access to health care, its implementation has been slow and laborious. We hypothesize that the existing tension between the competing objectives of solidarity and financial sustainability that are pursued by CBHI may partly account for this. This paper aims to evaluate if there is a gap between CBHI subscribers’ values and their promoters’, and to determine which characteristics of subscribers and CBHIs are associated with their values.

Methods

A study of all Senegal CBHI organizations was undertaken in 2002. The analysis includes: 1) content of interviews with subscribers and promoters; and 2) multilevel logistical analysis of the links between characteristics of subscribers (n=394) and organizations (n=46) and composite indicators representing values (redistribution, solidarity when difficulties, solidarity between healthy and unhealthy).

Results

Promoters emphasize financial sustainability; subscribers are split between financial sustainability and solidarity. Men, polygamous families and individuals with a lower socio-professional status are twice as likely to be in favour of redistribution; subscribers who participate in decision-making and those who think their CBHI is facing difficulties are less in favour of solidarity. At CBHI level, although the variance was significant, none of the variables were retained.

Conclusion

More attention should be given to reducing the gap between promoters’ and subscribers’ values, and to increasing member participation in the processes involved in implementing CBHI. This could help all actors involved to understand and improve determinants of enrolment in, and performance of CBHI, thus increasing access to health care for vulnerable populations in developing countries.

Key words: Community-based health insurance, healthcare financing, equity, solidarity, financial sustainability, subscribers, promoters, Senegal, Africa

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