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Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique logoLink to Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique
. 2005 Mar 1;96(2):145–150. doi: 10.1007/BF03403679

An Evaluation of the Ontario Rapid Risk Factor Surveillance System

Catherine L Bingle 114,, Philippa H Holowaty 214, Irene E Koren 314, Louise Picard 314, Paula J Stewart 414, Sarah L Feltis 514
PMCID: PMC6976027  PMID: 15850037

Abstract

Background

The Rapid Risk Factor Surveillance System (RRFSS) is an ongoing population health survey conducted by a collaborating group of Ontario public health units. This formative evaluation examined the process effectiveness, collaboration, utility and cost-effectiveness of RRFSS during its first year of operation.

Methods

An Evaluation Framework was developed with reference to guidelines for evaluation of surveillance systems developed by the World Health Organization and the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The study focussed on evaluable performance areas in a young surveillance system and on information needed to inform stakeholder decisions about future participation and improvement. Data were collected through surveys and interviews of key informants in participating health units, non-participating health units, the survey research house, and the provincial health ministry.

Results

Findings documented early use and dissemination of RRFSS data in health units after less than a year of surveillance system operation, stakeholder perceptions overall of data impact and value, and satisfaction with system functioning. Challenges to effectiveness were documented concerning data analysis, barriers to data use, and sustainability. Performance improvement strategies were identified for survey implementation and supports, data use, system participation, and reduced costs.

Conclusion

In its first year, RRFSS was an effective collaborative method to collect population data for public health program planning and evaluation. The evaluation provided valuable information on use, functioning, effectiveness, strategic issues and areas for improvement in a young surveillance system, created opportunities for stakeholder input into evaluation and planning, and provided a baseline for future evaluations.

MeSH terms: public health, population surveillance, evaluation studies, program evaluation, data collection, cooperative behavior

Footnotes

Acknowledgements: This evaluation was made possible by contributions of several partners. It was conducted under the auspices of the Ontario Rapid Risk Factor Surveillance System Working Group (ORWG), which is the steering committee of the cooperating group of Ontario public health units participating in RRFSS. The project was funded and supported by the Ontario Public Health Research, Education, and Development (PHRED) Program. PHRED funding made possible the acquisition of an external consultant and research assistant for the project. The Simcoe County District Health Unit provided in-kind staff support and workspace for the entire project. PHRED programs include: Hamilton Social and Public Health Services; Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox & Addington Health Unit; Middlesex-London Health Unit; City of Ottawa People Services; Sudbury & District Health Unit; and the Public Health Branch, Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care. Various members of the RRFSS Working Group in 2001 and 2002 provided valuable contributions through their review, input and approval at key stages of project planning and implementation.

References

  • 1.Ontario RRFSS Working Group. About RRFSS. Available on-line at: https://doi.org/www.cehip.org/rrfss/.
  • 2.Ontario RRFSS Working Group. An Adult Risk Factor Surveillance System for Ontario. 2001. [Google Scholar]
  • 3.Ontario RRFSS Working Group. An Evaluation of the Rapid Risk Factor Surveillance System. 2002. [Google Scholar]
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  • 6.World Health Organization. Protocol for the Evaluation of Epidemiological Surveillance Systems. 1997. [Google Scholar]
  • 7.MMWR. 2001. [PubMed]
  • 8.Ontario RRFSS Working Group. RRFSS Workshop 2002 Roundtable Summaries. 2002. [Google Scholar]

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