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Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique logoLink to Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne de Santé Publique
. 2008 Jul 1;99(4):281–285. doi: 10.1007/BF03403755

Screening Policies for Daycare Attendees

Lessons Learned from an Outbreak of E.coli O157:H7 in a Daycare in Waterloo, Ontario

Mark Gilbert 19,29,, Curt Monk 39,49, Hsiu-Li Wang 49, Ken Diplock 49, Lisa Landry 59
PMCID: PMC6976038  PMID: 18767271

Abstract

Objectives

Control measures for enteric outbreaks in child care settings frequently include screening by stool cultures from symptomatic children only. We present evidence from an investigation of Escherichia coli (E. coli) O157:H7 in a daycare in Waterloo, Ontario to support implementation of a mandatory screening policy for all children during an outbreak.

Methods

In addition to routine outbreak control measures employed by the health unit, stool samples from all children and staff were collected, with positive E. coli cultures typed by pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). We conducted a cohort study, using data from the environmental investigation and questionnaires administered to parents and staff, to look for risk factors for infection and to survey parent/staff knowledge regarding appropriate management of diarrhea.

Results

Overall 11 E. coli O157:H7 cases were identified (7 lab-confirmed); 9 were children. No common source of infection was identified. Factors identified as possibly contributing to person-to-person transmission within the daycare included: i) the underreporting and possible attendance of symptomatic children despite alerting parents to the outbreak and requirements to keep symptomatic children at home, ii) possible transmission from an asymptomatic infected child, and iii) inconsistent understanding among parents and staff regarding diarrhea and appropriate management of a child with diarrhea.

Discussion/Conclusion

This investigation reveals that in child care settings, E. coli O157:H7 outbreak screening policies based on reported symptoms only may be insufficient. We recommend that such policies be amended to include the collection of at least one stool culture from all children in attendance, regardless of symptom history.

Key words: Child day care centers, child, preschool, disease outbreaks, Escherichia coli O157, health knowledge, attitudes, practice, mass screening

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